Leistungen des Laryngektomierten, G. Böhme, W. Schwab
{"title":"Ultraschalldiagnostik der phonatorischen Leistungen des Laryngektomierten*","authors":"Leistungen des Laryngektomierten, G. Böhme, W. Schwab","doi":"10.1055/s-2007-998582","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-998582","url":null,"abstract":"Bei 10 Laryngektomierten mit unterschiedlich ausgebildeter Osophagusstimme wurde eine Ultraschalldiagnostik des pharyngo-osophagealen Segments einschlie1lich Pseudoglottis durchgefuhrt. Der Postlaryngektomie-Telefonverstandlichkeitstest diente als Vergleichsma1stab zur Bestimmung der Güte der Osophagusstimme. Die Ultraschalldiagnostik gestattet als Bund M-Mode-Verfahren im transversalen Schnittbild einen guten Uberblick die Funktion des pharyngo-osophagealen Segments. Die Pseudoglottis ist ebenfalls gut darstelibar und l1t rasche Bewegungsfolgen bei Phonation erkennen. Jeder Vokal zeigt im MMode em typisches sonographisches Muster. Es besteht em eindeutiger Zusammenhang zwischerj zunehmender Güte der Osophagusstimme und Differenzierung der Echoamplituden. Nach unseren bisherigen Erfahrungen kann die Ultraschalldiagnostik des pharyngo-osophagealen Segments einschlieIlich Pseudoglottis bei Kehikopfexstirpierten zur phoniatrischen Beurteilung der Leistungsfähigkeit der Osophagusstimme eingesetzt werden.","PeriodicalId":76098,"journal":{"name":"Laryngologie, Rhinologie, Otologie","volume":"67 1","pages":"651 - 656"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1055/s-2007-998582","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"58050664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Remarks on the contribution \"Changes in the voice in Lombard reflex\" by A. Lamprecht in Laryng. Rhinol. Otol. 67 (1988) 350].","authors":"F Klingholz","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76098,"journal":{"name":"Laryngologie, Rhinologie, Otologie","volume":"67 12","pages":"661-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14340483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Miniplattenosteosynthese bei Jochbeinfrakturen - Ergänzung oder Alternative?**","authors":"C. Desloovere, E. Meyer-Breiting, H. Häuser","doi":"10.1055/s-2007-998579","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-998579","url":null,"abstract":"Bis Anfang der achtziger Jahre wurden an der Frankfurter Universitätsklinik für Hals-Nasen-Ohrenleiden laterale Mittelgesichtsfrakturen durch Drahtosteosynthese und Einlage von Kunststoffspãnen in die betroffene Kieferhöhle versorgt. tYber Miniplattenosteosynthesen von Mittelgesichtsfrakturen wurde nach unserer Kenntnis erstmals von Michelet (1973) berichtet. Von 1983 bis 1986 führten wir an unserer Klinik Miniplattenosteosynthesen bei Jochbeinfrakturen aller Schwierigkeitsgrade mit dem Ziel durch, die Einsatzmoglichkeiten dieser Technik im Vergleich mit den herkbmmlichen Techniken zu prüfen.","PeriodicalId":76098,"journal":{"name":"Laryngologie, Rhinologie, Otologie","volume":"67 1","pages":"634 - 638"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1055/s-2007-998579","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"58050649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Ultrasound diagnosis of the phoniatric performance of laryngectomized patients].","authors":"G Böhme","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sonography of the pharyngo-oesophageal segment and pseudoglottis was performed in 10 laryngectomised patients with varying oesophageal voice development. the post-laryngectomal telephone comprehension test served as a yardstick for assessing the quality of the oesophageal voice. Sonographic B and M mode techniques in transverse section provided a good overall assessment of the function of the pharyngo-oesophageal segment. Likewise, a clear picture of the pseudoglottis can be obtained and rapid motoric effects in phonation easily seen. Each vocal demonstrates a typical sonographic pattern in the M-mode. There is a clear correlation between increasing quality of the oesophageal voice and differentiation of echo amplitude. Our experience to date recommends the use of sonography of the pharyngo-oesophageal segment and pseudoglottis in laryngectomised patients for the phoniatric assessment of oesophageal voice functioning.</p>","PeriodicalId":76098,"journal":{"name":"Laryngologie, Rhinologie, Otologie","volume":"67 12","pages":"651-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14194566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[The significance of slow flows for the caloric excitability of the vestibular organs in weightlessness].","authors":"H W Pau, W Limberg","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bárány's theory of caloric nystagmus is based on the assumption of fluid convection in the perilymph. It was a great surprise that caloric nystagmus could be demonstrated in weightlessness as well, i.e. under conditions in which thermoconvection cannot occur because of loss of gravity. This phenomenon was explained by different theories, each of which is bound to certain assumptions. Experimental investigations and mathematical approaches concerning fluid mechanics of the endolymph under calorisation, indicate that creeping flow must be an important factor. This flow--not taken into consideration so far--may explain caloric nystagmus in weightlessness as well as some difficult problems in caloric excitability on farth.</p>","PeriodicalId":76098,"journal":{"name":"Laryngologie, Rhinologie, Otologie","volume":"67 12","pages":"616-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14393719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[The lateral forehead flap in the management of defects of the exterior aspect of the nose].","authors":"A Rauchfuss","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The closure of skin defects after tumour exstirpation in the external nose can be carried out by means of median forehead flaps. The classical technique requires a vertical forehead incision corresponding to the longitudial axis of the vasculo-muscular pedicle of the donor site. This vertical scar will subsequently not always yield an optimum aesthetic result. We prefer a modification of this method: The pedicle of the lateral forehead flap is developed stepwise through horizontal incisions which are placed in skin creases of the forehead. The defect of the donor site is closed with a rotation flap. The advantage of this procedure is an optimum aesthetic long-term result.</p>","PeriodicalId":76098,"journal":{"name":"Laryngologie, Rhinologie, Otologie","volume":"67 11","pages":"590-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14365256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Body plethysmography studies in patients with obstructed nasal respiration before and following corrective surgery of the nasal septum].","authors":"M Kautzky, P Haber","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The nasal resistance of 28 patients with nasal septum deviation was measured before and after septum correction according to Cottle by means of body plethysmography. Clinical state according to clinical state history and body plethysmography results before and after surgery are compared by means of a standardised measuring unit. There was statistical significance for improvement of nasal ventilation after surgery in all three parameters. An analysis of the discrepancy between history, clinical state and rhinomanometry was made. History and rhinomanometry correlated closely. They seemed to be the most important parameters to determine nasal complaints. 30 volunteers with normal breathing function of the nose were examined. The normal resistance values of both nasal cavities are 0.31 kPa/l/sec. before and 0.28 kPa/l/sec after shrinkage of the nasal mucosa. The normal values of the nasal airflow of the entire nose were compared with the measurements of the patient group.</p>","PeriodicalId":76098,"journal":{"name":"Laryngologie, Rhinologie, Otologie","volume":"67 11","pages":"593-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14365257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[International data banks, abstracts, citations and other services].","authors":"P Eich","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76098,"journal":{"name":"Laryngologie, Rhinologie, Otologie","volume":"67 11","pages":"603-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14365259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Nasal speech with special reference to a submucous cleft palate].","authors":"H S Johannsen, S Haase","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Nasal speech, which is in many cases the first and only sign of many different diseases, is frequently misinterpreted by the otolaryngologist who examines the patient first. This is demonstrated by an analysis of 23 patients having a submucous cleft palate. A simple diagnostic procedure is suggested that enables the clinician to distinguish between different forms of nasality, its underlying causes and localisation.</p>","PeriodicalId":76098,"journal":{"name":"Laryngologie, Rhinologie, Otologie","volume":"67 11","pages":"599-602"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14365258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Postoperative monitoring of a free jejunum transplant].","authors":"F Bootz, G H Müller","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>For postoperative monitoring of free jejunal transplants, a small hole in the skin right above the small bowel in the neck is used. The colour of the serosa yields information on the blood supply of the loop.</p>","PeriodicalId":76098,"journal":{"name":"Laryngologie, Rhinologie, Otologie","volume":"67 11","pages":"606"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14365260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}