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International rehabilitation medicine最新文献

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Impairment, disability, and the ICIDH (International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities, and Handicaps) model. I: The relationship between impairment and disability. 缺陷、残疾和ICIDH(国际缺陷、残疾和残障分类)模型。I:损伤和残疾之间的关系。
International rehabilitation medicine Pub Date : 1987-01-01 DOI: 10.3109/03790798709166191
E M Badley, J Lee
{"title":"Impairment, disability, and the ICIDH (International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities, and Handicaps) model. I: The relationship between impairment and disability.","authors":"E M Badley,&nbsp;J Lee","doi":"10.3109/03790798709166191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/03790798709166191","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The conceptual scheme put forward in the International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities, and Handicaps suggests that impairment should be related to disability. This paper examines the proposition that disability should be related to impairment in terms of parts of the body involved, both in the physical requirements to carry out a given activity and as regards the site and types of functional limitation, by secondary analysis of data collected in a survey of disabled people in Great Britain. Factor analysis of data on functional limitations showed that these impairments could be considered in four groups representing manual dexterity, movements of the arm, strength, and lower limb function. These were found to be correlated with ability in self-care activities depending on the part of the body involved in the activity.</p>","PeriodicalId":75944,"journal":{"name":"International rehabilitation medicine","volume":"8 3","pages":"113-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/03790798709166191","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14086852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
Aphasia after stroke: a detailed study of recovery in the first 3 months. 中风后失语:前3个月康复的详细研究。
International rehabilitation medicine Pub Date : 1987-01-01 DOI: 10.3109/03790798709166207
P Enderby, V A Wood, D T Wade, R L Hewer
{"title":"Aphasia after stroke: a detailed study of recovery in the first 3 months.","authors":"P Enderby,&nbsp;V A Wood,&nbsp;D T Wade,&nbsp;R L Hewer","doi":"10.3109/03790798709166207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/03790798709166207","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This is a prospective study of recovery of aphasia in 19 stroke patients selected from 117 consecutive hospital admissions by virtue of having significant aphasia and surviving 13 weeks. Aphasia was measured using the Frenchay Aphasia Screening Test (FAST) at frequent intervals from early after stroke. A wide variation in speed and extent of recovery was seen, particularly when compared with mean scores. Patients who made the most recovery had started to improve by 40 days post-stroke. An aphasic patient's FAST score at 13 weeks post-stroke could be predicted from his first score (within 2 weeks).</p>","PeriodicalId":75944,"journal":{"name":"International rehabilitation medicine","volume":"8 4","pages":"162-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/03790798709166207","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13587149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 43
Vocational rehabilitation. 职业康复。
International rehabilitation medicine Pub Date : 1987-01-01 DOI: 10.3109/03790798709166199
P Cornes
{"title":"Vocational rehabilitation.","authors":"P Cornes","doi":"10.3109/03790798709166199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/03790798709166199","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75944,"journal":{"name":"International rehabilitation medicine","volume":"8 3","pages":"138-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/03790798709166199","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14680392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Functional impairment of the sacroiliac joint after total hip replacement. 全髋关节置换术后骶髂关节功能损害。
International rehabilitation medicine Pub Date : 1987-01-01 DOI: 10.3109/03790798709166202
A Pap, M Maager, G Kolarz
{"title":"Functional impairment of the sacroiliac joint after total hip replacement.","authors":"A Pap,&nbsp;M Maager,&nbsp;G Kolarz","doi":"10.3109/03790798709166202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/03790798709166202","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Fifty patients who underwent total hip replacement were examined within 3 months by two independent investigators with respect to functional impairment of the sacroiliac joint. Several well-defined clinical tests were used, e.g. spine test, standing flexion test, Menell's sign, tenderness of the sacroiliac joint. The results of both investigators were comparable, with corresponding results in 94 per cent. Nearly 30 per cent of the patients showed functional impairment of one sacroiliac joint. This finding may partly cause the gluteal or low back pains which are reported by patients after hip replacement.</p>","PeriodicalId":75944,"journal":{"name":"International rehabilitation medicine","volume":"8 4","pages":"145-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/03790798709166202","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14731770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Impairment, disability, and the ICIDH (International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities, and Handicaps) model. II: The nature of the underlying condition and patterns of impairment. 缺陷、残疾和ICIDH(国际缺陷、残疾和残障分类)模型。II:潜在条件的性质和损害的模式。
International rehabilitation medicine Pub Date : 1987-01-01 DOI: 10.3109/03790798709166193
E M Badley, J Lee, P H Wood
{"title":"Impairment, disability, and the ICIDH (International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities, and Handicaps) model. II: The nature of the underlying condition and patterns of impairment.","authors":"E M Badley,&nbsp;J Lee,&nbsp;P H Wood","doi":"10.3109/03790798709166193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/03790798709166193","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper presents a further exploration of the conceptual scheme proposed in the International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities, and Handicaps which links underlying condition, impairment and disability. It examines the proposal that three general patterns of impairment profile might be expected depending on whether the underlying condition affects control (as in stroke or multiple sclerosis), mechanical performance (as in arthritis) or energy (as in cardiorespiratory conditions). Examination of patterns of functional limitation shows more resemblance between conditions in each of these groups than between the groups lending support to the proposal.</p>","PeriodicalId":75944,"journal":{"name":"International rehabilitation medicine","volume":"8 3","pages":"118-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/03790798709166193","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14086853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
Prevalence of motor impairment and disability in a rural community in KwaZulu. 夸祖鲁农村社区运动障碍和残疾的患病率。
International rehabilitation medicine Pub Date : 1987-01-01 DOI: 10.3109/03790798709166189
P A McLaren, J S Gear, L M Irwig, A E Smit
{"title":"Prevalence of motor impairment and disability in a rural community in KwaZulu.","authors":"P A McLaren,&nbsp;J S Gear,&nbsp;L M Irwig,&nbsp;A E Smit","doi":"10.3109/03790798709166189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/03790798709166189","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A study to measure the prevalence of motor disability and impairment using an interview survey and a follow-up medical examination has been carried out in a rural area in KwaZulu, South Africa. A 10% random cluster sample yielded 1659 individuals of all ages. One hundred and forty-three were reported to have motor disability, giving a crude motor disability rate of 86/1000. One hundred and twenty-six were followed up and 86 had demonstrable impairment, giving a crude motor impairment rate of 52/1000. The commonest impairment was osteoarthritis of the hips (20/1000) which may be the same disease as has been reported in neighbouring areas and to which the name Mseleni joint disease (MJD) has been applied.</p>","PeriodicalId":75944,"journal":{"name":"International rehabilitation medicine","volume":"8 3","pages":"98-104"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/03790798709166189","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14680393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Relationship between static strength and various other measures in hemiparetic stroke patients. 偏瘫性脑卒中患者静强度与其他指标的关系。
International rehabilitation medicine Pub Date : 1987-01-01 DOI: 10.3109/03790798709166195
R W Bohannon
{"title":"Relationship between static strength and various other measures in hemiparetic stroke patients.","authors":"R W Bohannon","doi":"10.3109/03790798709166195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/03790798709166195","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The strength of 16 muscle groups was measured bilaterally in 38 hemiparetic stroke patients. The relationship between the strengths and gender, weight, age, side of paresis and time since onset were calculated for each muscle group. Although often correlated with the strength of the non-paretic muscle groups; gender, weight and age were very rarely correlated with the strength of the paretic muscle groups. Side of paresis was only correlated with the strength of four non-paretic muscle groups. Time since onset was generally unrelated to strength. Final strength was always correlated with initial strength on the paretic side. These results suggest that cerebrovascular accidents disrupt some of the normal strength relationships on the hemiparetic side, and that the severity of the hemiparesis early in rehabilitation may provide a good indication of the severity to be expected later in rehabilitation.</p>","PeriodicalId":75944,"journal":{"name":"International rehabilitation medicine","volume":"8 3","pages":"125-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/03790798709166195","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14680386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
Epidemiology of some neurological diseases with special reference to work load on the NHS. 某些神经系统疾病的流行病学，特别涉及国民保健制度的工作量。
International rehabilitation medicine Pub Date : 1987-01-01 DOI: 10.3109/03790798709166197
D T Wade, R L Hewer
{"title":"Epidemiology of some neurological diseases with special reference to work load on the NHS.","authors":"D T Wade,&nbsp;R L Hewer","doi":"10.3109/03790798709166197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/03790798709166197","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper reviews evidence relating to the incidence, prevalence, and likely workload upon the NHS in relation to neurological diseases, particularly those causing long-term disability. Three studies suggest that a population of 250,000 people will contain about 5000 people with disabling neurological disease, of whom 1500 will be sufficiently disabled to require daily assistance. The review highlights the scarcity of reliable information concerning the epidemiology of neurological diseases and their disabilities, and emphasizes the need to plan neurological services at the level of the district general hospital serving a population of 250,000 people.</p>","PeriodicalId":75944,"journal":{"name":"International rehabilitation medicine","volume":"8 3","pages":"129-37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/03790798709166197","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14680388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 65
The Frenchay Aphasia Screening Test: a short, simple test for aphasia appropriate for non-specialists. 法国失语症筛查测试:一个简短，简单的测试失语症适合非专业人士。
International rehabilitation medicine Pub Date : 1987-01-01 DOI: 10.3109/03790798709166209
P M Enderby, V A Wood, D T Wade, R L Hewer
{"title":"The Frenchay Aphasia Screening Test: a short, simple test for aphasia appropriate for non-specialists.","authors":"P M Enderby,&nbsp;V A Wood,&nbsp;D T Wade,&nbsp;R L Hewer","doi":"10.3109/03790798709166209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/03790798709166209","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper describes preliminary studies on a screening test for aphasia which takes 3-10 minutes to complete and which is suitable for use by general practitioners, junior medical staff and other non-specialists. Data are presented to show that it is a reliable, valid assessment. Using cut-off values derived from normal people, the test is sensitive, but its specificity is limited by such associated factors as hemianopia. Using cut-off values derived from patients known to have aphasia, its specificity is improved. An abnormal result needs to be interpreted in the light of all available clinical information. The test should help identify patients with linguistic disturbance.</p>","PeriodicalId":75944,"journal":{"name":"International rehabilitation medicine","volume":"8 4","pages":"166-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/03790798709166209","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13587150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 250
Caring for stroke patients at home. 在家照顾中风病人。
International rehabilitation medicine Pub Date : 1987-01-01 DOI: 10.3109/03790798709166211
S Ebrahim, F Nouri
{"title":"Caring for stroke patients at home.","authors":"S Ebrahim,&nbsp;F Nouri","doi":"10.3109/03790798709166211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/03790798709166211","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The extent and type of care provided by relatives and friends living with a stroke patient was studied among 120 6-month survivors. Eighty-one (68%) carers felt that they had to give more help than before the stroke. The patients looked after by these 81 carers were more functionally disabled, more cognitively impaired, more often had speech impairment and urinary incontinence than the 39 patients whose companions did not give any extra help. Only a third of patients had been left unattended for all or part of the day prior to the interview and 18 per cent required attention every night. The majority (85%) of patients receiving help from companions were under regular review by health or social services. Over two-thirds of carers felt that providing support had had an adverse effect on their lives.</p>","PeriodicalId":75944,"journal":{"name":"International rehabilitation medicine","volume":"8 4","pages":"171-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/03790798709166211","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13587151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 28
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