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Gerontologia clinica最新文献

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Human serum thyrotrophin level and response to thyrotrophin-releasing hormone in the aged. 老年人血清促甲状腺素水平及对促甲状腺素释放激素的反应。
Gerontologia clinica Pub Date : 1975-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000245578
M Blichert-Toft, L Hummer, H Dige-Petersen
{"title":"Human serum thyrotrophin level and response to thyrotrophin-releasing hormone in the aged.","authors":"M Blichert-Toft,&nbsp;L Hummer,&nbsp;H Dige-Petersen","doi":"10.1159/000245578","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000245578","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>170 healthy volunteers were investigated, and the clinical and biochemical conditions of selection specified. The fasting morning level of serum thyrotrophin (TSH) was determined in all volunteers and found unchanged within the age interval 18-94 years, independent of sex. This is in disagreement with results obtained by other investigators who found an increase of TSH in old age. The implications of the criteria of selection are discussed. Nycterohemeral rhythm was studied in 16 persons. Rhythmic variation was an inconstant finding, and the pattern in the young could not be distinguished from that in the old. The TSH response to thyrotrophin-releasing hormone (TRH) was determined in 53 persons of various ages and found unrelated to age. Nonetheless, the lowest responses were observed in the aged, but the difference was not statistically significant. Possible physiological interpretations of an unaltered TSH secretion in spite of an age-related decrease in thyroid function are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":75882,"journal":{"name":"Gerontologia clinica","volume":"17 4","pages":"191-203"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000245578","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12393738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Preliminary proceedings for a model experiment to be carried out in order to investigate the establishing of geriatric districts in Hungary. 为调查在匈牙利建立老人区的情况，将进行一项示范实验的初步程序。
Gerontologia clinica Pub Date : 1975-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000245552
G. Karolyi, G. Mersány
{"title":"Preliminary proceedings for a model experiment to be carried out in order to investigate the establishing of geriatric districts in Hungary.","authors":"G. Karolyi, G. Mersány","doi":"10.1159/000245552","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000245552","url":null,"abstract":"The authors review the theoretical and practical experiences on the basis of what it was deemed necessary to try out the function of geriatric districts in a model experiment. We are made acquainted with Püspökladány, a large community chosen for the scene of their experiment, with the preliminary work and with the entire process of their planned experiment. They describe the method of the 1 year's basic survey which began in June 1972 and the new organizational model of the health care of the population which came into force in the second half of 1973.","PeriodicalId":75882,"journal":{"name":"Gerontologia clinica","volume":"17 1 1","pages":"40-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000245552","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64626905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preliminary proceedings for a model experiment to be carried out in order to investigate the establishing of geriatric districts in Hungary. 为调查在匈牙利建立老人区的情况，将进行一项示范实验的初步程序。
Gerontologia clinica Pub Date : 1975-01-01
G Károlyi, G Mersány
{"title":"Preliminary proceedings for a model experiment to be carried out in order to investigate the establishing of geriatric districts in Hungary.","authors":"G Károlyi,&nbsp;G Mersány","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors review the theoretical and practical experiences on the basis of what it was deemed necessary to try out the function of geriatric districts in a model experiment. We are made acquainted with Püspökladány, a large community chosen for the scene of their experiment, with the preliminary work and with the entire process of their planned experiment. They describe the method of the 1 year's basic survey which began in June 1972 and the new organizational model of the health care of the population which came into force in the second half of 1973.</p>","PeriodicalId":75882,"journal":{"name":"Gerontologia clinica","volume":"17 1","pages":"40-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12305857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Energy intake, disability, disease and skinfold thickness in a long-stay hospital. 长期住院病人的能量摄入、残疾、疾病和皮褶厚度。
Gerontologia clinica Pub Date : 1975-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000245575
W J MacLennan, P Martin, B J Mason
{"title":"Energy intake, disability, disease and skinfold thickness in a long-stay hospital.","authors":"W J MacLennan,&nbsp;P Martin,&nbsp;B J Mason","doi":"10.1159/000245575","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000245575","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Body build was assessed by measuring supinator and triceps skinfold thickness of 66 elderly patients in a long-stay hospital. Nursing staff made seven day records of the food intakes for the subjects. These were used to estimate calorie intakes. There was no relationship between energy intake and skinfold thickness. Reduced skinfold thicknesses were more common in subjects with rheumatoid arthritis or a previous fractured neck of femur than in those with cerebro-vascular disease or any other disorder. The findings suggest that the body build of long-stay patients is usually determined by their energy intake prior to admission. The feeding patterns of patients, once they are admitted, have little effect on body build.</p>","PeriodicalId":75882,"journal":{"name":"Gerontologia clinica","volume":"17 3","pages":"173-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000245575","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11997528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Value of experience of general practice in geriatric medicine. 老年医学全科实践经验的价值。
Gerontologia clinica Pub Date : 1975-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000245568
R Tepper
{"title":"Value of experience of general practice in geriatric medicine.","authors":"R Tepper","doi":"10.1159/000245568","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000245568","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This is a review of lessons learned during thirteen years in general practice and experience of caring for elderly patients in three different types of practice. Attitudes and relationships with general practitioners as a consultant geriatrician are described. There is comment on the future training of general practitioners in geriatric medicine, the value of prophylactic care and the use of geriatric clinics in health centres. The need is stressed for proper management of acute disease, the better use of drugs and of ancillary services and the correct handling of relatives. Death should be regarded as a positive and not a negative end to life.</p>","PeriodicalId":75882,"journal":{"name":"Gerontologia clinica","volume":"17 3","pages":"126-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000245568","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12360084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Low nosetip temperatures in the old. 鼻尖温度低在老。
Gerontologia clinica Pub Date : 1975-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000245570
R G Benians
{"title":"Low nosetip temperatures in the old.","authors":"R G Benians","doi":"10.1159/000245570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000245570","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A study was made of the significance of cold nosetips as a simple prognostic sign in the elderly sick. This sign was thought to be due to the presence of chronic brain damage. Nosetip temperatures were compared with forehead and ambient temperatures in 400 patients until recovery, death or transfer. Weekly readings were taken, and may have failed to give an accurate record in those observed for 4 weeks or less, though here 56% of the 154 fatalities had low nosetip temperatures. A longer-stay group consisted of 177 cases, of whom 155 had low nosetip temperatures at some time. 87 patients in this group died, 43 remained disabled and only 25 regained their previous state of health. It is concluded that low nosetip temperatures provide a useful indicator that adequate recovery is unlikely to occur.</p>","PeriodicalId":75882,"journal":{"name":"Gerontologia clinica","volume":"17 3","pages":"137-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000245570","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12360086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Unilateral clubbing of the fingernails in patients with hemiplegia. 偏瘫患者的单侧指甲杵状。
Gerontologia clinica Pub Date : 1975-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000245547
A S Alveraz, D McNair, J Wildman, J W Hewson
{"title":"Unilateral clubbing of the fingernails in patients with hemiplegia.","authors":"A S Alveraz,&nbsp;D McNair,&nbsp;J Wildman,&nbsp;J W Hewson","doi":"10.1159/000245547","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000245547","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A survey based on an analysis of photographs compared the angle at the base of the fingernail in paralysed hands with controls. The significance of the changes in the nail bed angle in relation to clubbing and atrophy of the finger is discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":75882,"journal":{"name":"Gerontologia clinica","volume":"17 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000245547","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12305855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
Pointers to possible malnutrition in the elderly at home. 指出家中长者可能营养不良。
Gerontologia clinica Pub Date : 1975-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000245553
F I Caird, T G Judge, C Macleod
{"title":"Pointers to possible malnutrition in the elderly at home.","authors":"F I Caird,&nbsp;T G Judge,&nbsp;C Macleod","doi":"10.1159/000245553","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000245553","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Two indices of the possibility of malnutrition were constructed from the number of nutrients (up to 10) taken in amounts below recommended levels (index A) or below specified lower levels (index B). Values for these indices were determined from nutritional data for 264 old people living at home. High values for both indices were significantly related to the amount spent on food per week, the taken ing of 7 or fewer hot meals per week, and the presence of physical disability, but not to social class, living alone, or presence of a psychiatric diagnosis. The amount spent on food per week, taking 7 or fewer hot meals per week, and physical disability, are thus possible pointers to malnutrition in the elderly at home and may be useful for screening purposes.</p>","PeriodicalId":75882,"journal":{"name":"Gerontologia clinica","volume":"17 1","pages":"47-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000245553","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12305858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Relationship between fatty acids of adipose tissue and plasma cholesterol. 脂肪组织脂肪酸与血浆胆固醇的关系。
Gerontologia clinica Pub Date : 1975-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000245579
A Bucalossi, F Bellini
{"title":"Relationship between fatty acids of adipose tissue and plasma cholesterol.","authors":"A Bucalossi,&nbsp;F Bellini","doi":"10.1159/000245579","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000245579","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The fatty acid composition of adipose tissue from normal and hypercholesterolemic men and women was studied. We found a difference in the fatty acid composition between both sexes. A decrease in linoleic acid was found in hypercholesterolemic men, while there was an increase in palmitic and totally saturated acids in women. A decrease in total monounsaturated and in monounsaturated/saturated ratio was also found in women.</p>","PeriodicalId":75882,"journal":{"name":"Gerontologia clinica","volume":"17 4","pages":"204-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000245579","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12393739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unilateral clubbing in hemiplegia. 偏瘫时的单侧棍棒。
Gerontologia clinica Pub Date : 1975-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000245548
M J Denham, H M Hodkinson, B M Wright
{"title":"Unilateral clubbing in hemiplegia.","authors":"M J Denham,&nbsp;H M Hodkinson,&nbsp;B M Wright","doi":"10.1159/000245548","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000245548","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A study of clubbing, assessed by spherometer measurements of fingernail-skinfold angle, was made in recent and long-established hemiplegic elderly patients. This showed that clubbing developed in all digits studied and that it increased with the duration of the stroke. Clubbing did not correlate with the grip strength of the weakened hand.</p>","PeriodicalId":75882,"journal":{"name":"Gerontologia clinica","volume":"17 1","pages":"7-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000245548","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12305859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
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