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Folia phoniatrica最新文献

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Peripheral nervous system in the larynx. An anatomical study of the motor, sensory and autonomic nerve fibers. 喉部的周围神经系统。运动、感觉和自主神经纤维的解剖学研究。
Folia phoniatrica Pub Date : 1992-01-01
Y Yoshida, Y Tanaka, T Saito, T Shimazaki, M Hirano
{"title":"Peripheral nervous system in the larynx. An anatomical study of the motor, sensory and autonomic nerve fibers.","authors":"Y Yoshida,&nbsp;Y Tanaka,&nbsp;T Saito,&nbsp;T Shimazaki,&nbsp;M Hirano","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The laryngeal peripheral nervous system is presented on the basis of our results in the cat, following 10 years of investigation using mainly tracer techniques. The present paper focused on the localization of each laryngeal motoneuron, the myotopical arrangements of motoneurons innervating the pharyngeal and esophageal striated muscles within the nucleus ambiguus in the motor nerve supply, and also on the location of neurons, the distribution and density of nerve fibers, the area and laterality of the innervation, and the pathway to the larynx in the sensory and sympathetic nerve supplies. Regarding the parasympathetic nerve supply, the neural ganglia and the ganglionic cells in and around the laryngeal nerves and in the laryngeal framework are demonstrated. Most of this innervation, however, is still unclear. Discussions from the literature are also reported.</p>","PeriodicalId":75855,"journal":{"name":"Folia phoniatrica","volume":"44 5","pages":"194-219"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12660138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Evaluation of central speech disorders using objective criteria: a psychophysiologic contribution to the discussion of the neural plasticity hypothesis]. [使用客观标准评估中枢语言障碍:对神经可塑性假说讨论的心理生理学贡献]。
Folia phoniatrica Pub Date : 1992-01-01
R Maier
{"title":"[Evaluation of central speech disorders using objective criteria: a psychophysiologic contribution to the discussion of the neural plasticity hypothesis].","authors":"R Maier","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Examinations of aphasic patients by using cognitive tasks were based on the hypothesis that semantically evoked potentials correlate to the processing of information in the different speech processing of information in the different speech processing areas. It was found that patients with Broca aphasia generated synchronization potentials in the Wernicke area in contrast to Wernicke patients. We suppose a correlation between the timing in sensorial speech processing areas and the generation of synchronization potentials.</p>","PeriodicalId":75855,"journal":{"name":"Folia phoniatrica","volume":"44 6","pages":"253-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12460793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Electromyography of the larynx with skin surface electrodes]. 用皮肤表面电极的喉部肌电图。
Folia phoniatrica Pub Date : 1992-01-01
W Boemke, G Gerull, K Hippel
{"title":"[Electromyography of the larynx with skin surface electrodes].","authors":"W Boemke,&nbsp;G Gerull,&nbsp;K Hippel","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A new method of skin surface electromyography (EMG) was evaluated. Twelve electrodes were placed symmetrically in the cricothyroid and thyroid lamina region. Raw EMG signals were continuously recorded, filtered, and rectified. Phonation of the vowel /a/ triggered a computer, which thereafter stored a 625-ms EMG recording, starting 375 ms before and ending 250 ms after onset of the audible phonation. Sixteen to 64 of these recordings were averaged to eliminate random noise. Twenty-six healthy subjects and 9 patients with unilateral laryngeal paralysis were studied. EMG activity exhibited great intra- and interindividual variation. Often, even in healthy subjects, EMG levels were different between the left and right side of the larynx. Thus, this method is not suitable for diagnosis or follow-up of laryngeal paralysis. Sources of variation in EMG activity are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":75855,"journal":{"name":"Folia phoniatrica","volume":"44 5","pages":"220-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12660802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Dysphonia following strumectomy with normal respiratory movement of the vocal cords]. [肿块切除术后声带呼吸运动正常的发音障碍]。
Folia phoniatrica Pub Date : 1992-01-01
A Keilmann, M Hülse
{"title":"[Dysphonia following strumectomy with normal respiratory movement of the vocal cords].","authors":"A Keilmann,&nbsp;M Hülse","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Voice function was phoniatrically investigated pre- and postoperatively in 66 patients undergoing thyroidectomy. Postoperatively we found a disturbance of the voice in 25 patients (43%), though there was a normal function of the recurrent laryngeal nerve. Typical symptoms were a reduced average pitch of the speaking voice, a lowering of the upper and the lower limit of the range of pitch, a lower volume and a fast fatigue of the voice. Eight times the voice remained reduced, even 6 months postoperatively. The cause is not seen in a neural lesion but in a disturbance of the prelaryngeal musculature. The frequency of the voice changes emphasizes the importance of the phoniatric examination, especially in patients who need their voice professionally.</p>","PeriodicalId":75855,"journal":{"name":"Folia phoniatrica","volume":"44 6","pages":"261-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12460794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characterization of the electroglottographic waveform: a primary study to investigate vocal fold functioning. 声门电图波形的特征:一项调查声带功能的初步研究。
Folia phoniatrica Pub Date : 1992-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000266161
G B Houben, R Buekers, H Kingma
{"title":"Characterization of the electroglottographic waveform: a primary study to investigate vocal fold functioning.","authors":"G B Houben,&nbsp;R Buekers,&nbsp;H Kingma","doi":"10.1159/000266161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000266161","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To objectify the vocal fold functioning we opted for a method of processing the electroglottographic (EGG) signal. This study with 7 normal and 12 pathological voices presents the results of measurements over the chest register as a function of voice intensity and frequency. Reproduction measurements show that at least 5 measurements per intensity/frequency pair are needed to get a reasonable estimation of the EGG parameters. The averaged results over about 20 measurements in the chest register showed differences for some parameters for subjects in the most different categories. To get more consistent results we recommend to improve the measurement protocol and adjust the parameters.</p>","PeriodicalId":75855,"journal":{"name":"Folia phoniatrica","volume":"44 6","pages":"269-81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000266161","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12460795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
The making of logopedists: an international survey. 语言学家的培养:一项国际调查。
Folia phoniatrica Pub Date : 1992-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000266147
R Lesser
{"title":"The making of logopedists: an international survey.","authors":"R Lesser","doi":"10.1159/000266147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000266147","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An international survey of 43 countries' education and training of logopedists confirms the trend towards an upgrading of qualifications. A heterogeneity of practices remains, however, which makes logopedics further removed from establishing international standards than an allied profession, occupational therapy. Clinical practicum is reported on in detail and shown to be particularly diverse. The situation in the European Community is described in particular, as qualified logopedists are now permitted to work in any of the Community countries, provided that their qualification is not substantially different from that operating in the country of work.</p>","PeriodicalId":75855,"journal":{"name":"Folia phoniatrica","volume":"44 3-4","pages":"105-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000266147","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12695431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Sound spectra in cleft palate patients with a Sanvenero-Rosselli and modified Honig secondary velopharyngeal flap. 腭裂患者采用Sanvenero-Rosselli和改良Honig二级腭咽瓣的声谱分析。
Folia phoniatrica Pub Date : 1992-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000266163
M L Haapanen, A Iivonen
{"title":"Sound spectra in cleft palate patients with a Sanvenero-Rosselli and modified Honig secondary velopharyngeal flap.","authors":"M L Haapanen,&nbsp;A Iivonen","doi":"10.1159/000266163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000266163","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The averaged sound spectra produced by cleft patients with a Sanvenero-Rosselli (SR, n = 4) and modified Honig (MH, n = 4) velopharyngeal flap were compared with each other and with the spectra produced by 4 healthy controls. Each subject produced 16 sound spectra; the total number of spectra was 432. The results indicated that the averaged sound spectra produced by MH patients resembled more closely the spectra produced by healthy controls, while the spectra by SR patients differed from those of MH patients and controls. It was concluded that the differences in the averaged spectra of SR and MH patients reflected differences in the region of the oral cavity, particularly the oropharynx rather than the region of the nasopharynx. The results of this preliminary study indicate that this topic is worth further studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":75855,"journal":{"name":"Folia phoniatrica","volume":"44 6","pages":"291-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000266163","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12460668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Perceptual comparison of neoglottal, oesophageal and normal speech. 新舌、食管及正常言语的知觉比较。
Folia phoniatrica Pub Date : 1992-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000266164
W A Ainsworth, W Singh
{"title":"Perceptual comparison of neoglottal, oesophageal and normal speech.","authors":"W A Ainsworth,&nbsp;W Singh","doi":"10.1159/000266164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000266164","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The sex, normality, intelligibility, rate, rhythm and intonation of 44 neoglottal, oesophageal and normal speakers have been judged by a panel of 10 trained listeners. It was found that the sex of the alaryngeal speakers was perceived correctly much less reliably than that of the normal speakers. Neoglottal speakers were rated more normal and intelligible than oesophageal speakers. The speaking rate of neoglottal speakers was judged not to be significantly different from that of normal speakers. Neoglottal speakers were considered more fluent and to have better intonation than the other alaryngeal speakers. Thus neoglottal speakers were found, on average, to be as good as or better than good oesophageal speakers in each of the respects of which judgements were made.</p>","PeriodicalId":75855,"journal":{"name":"Folia phoniatrica","volume":"44 6","pages":"297-307"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000266164","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12460669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
Transitional determinacies. 过渡坚定性。
Folia phoniatrica Pub Date : 1992-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000266162
P A Luelsdorff
{"title":"Transitional determinacies.","authors":"P A Luelsdorff","doi":"10.1159/000266162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000266162","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In classic generative grammar a distinction is drawn between linguistic 'competence' and linguistic 'performance', the former referring to linguistic knowledge, the latter to how linguistic knowledge is used. However, this controversial differentiation obscures the additional dichotomy between linguistic knowledge for production and linguistic knowledge for recognition. In this article it is shown that production and recognition differ, that recognition is not simply the inverse of production, and that the derivation of production from recognition and recognition from production require a small set of generalizable 'transitional determinacies'. Secondly, it is shown that transitional determinacies explain the difference between 'overt' and 'covert' recognition recently observed in prosopagnosics, patients unable to recognize familiar faces. Prosopagnosics and normals are found to differ in their transitional determinacies, such that prosopagnosics require more binders (precisors) for covert recognition than normals. In general, it is concluded that transitional determinacies are as necessary to the theory of grammar as determinacies themselves.</p>","PeriodicalId":75855,"journal":{"name":"Folia phoniatrica","volume":"44 6","pages":"282-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000266162","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12460796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Research in child language disorders: what do we know and where are we going? 儿童语言障碍的研究:我们知道什么，我们要去哪里?
Folia phoniatrica Pub Date : 1992-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000266148
S Friel-Patti
{"title":"Research in child language disorders: what do we know and where are we going?","authors":"S Friel-Patti","doi":"10.1159/000266148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000266148","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Advances in understanding the nature of language impairment in children over the past decade have been abundant. In this paper, several recurring hypotheses about the nature of the clinical disorder of language impairment in children and underlying etiologies are explored and the ways in which we are moving forward in our understanding of them are considered. Specifically, in the first part, the recent thinking on the nature of specific language impairment as a clinical concept is examined. Characteristics of the population are reviewed and the search for causation is considered. Literature on the relations between language and cognition and between language and social cognition is probed for contributions to our understanding of developmental disorders of language. Two areas in which we have seen marked progress and which hold promise for development in the coming decade are the focus of the second part of the paper. The focal areas are: computer-assisted language sample analyses and neurophysiological contribution to understanding language impairment in children. Thoughts about future directions for work in the area of developmental disorders of language are offered in conclusion.</p>","PeriodicalId":75855,"journal":{"name":"Folia phoniatrica","volume":"44 3-4","pages":"126-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000266148","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12555241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
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