发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

European journal of intensive care medicine最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
The use of tombramycin in the management of severe infections. Clinical and pharmacological data. tombramycin在重症感染治疗中的应用。临床和药理学资料。
European journal of intensive care medicine Pub Date : 1976-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF01886122
D Baron, H Drugeon, F Nicolas, A Courtieu
{"title":"The use of tombramycin in the management of severe infections. Clinical and pharmacological data.","authors":"D Baron,&nbsp;H Drugeon,&nbsp;F Nicolas,&nbsp;A Courtieu","doi":"10.1007/BF01886122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01886122","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Tobramycin was used in the treatment of 35 severe infections. Its clinical effectiveness was confirmed in broncho-pulmonary infections without septicemia and in septicemia without lung involvement. Poor results were obtained in septicemia where the initial site 9 infection was in the lungs. This antibiotic appeared as a very good antistaphylococcal agent. In vitro superiority over gentamicin against Pseudomonas was not be confirmed clinically. Tobramycin deserves to be administered initially in serious infections because of the possibility that the causative organism might be a gentamicin-resistant, tobramycin susceptible strain. Three such cases were observed in our 35 patients. This susceptibility dissociation in favor of tobramycin was demonstrated in two strains of Klebsiella and one strain of Enterobacter. A dosage regimen in patients with impaired renal function is proposed. It requires confirmation.</p>","PeriodicalId":75836,"journal":{"name":"European journal of intensive care medicine","volume":"2 2","pages":"89-96"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF01886122","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12146348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A nomogram to obtain pulmonary shuntflow (Qs/Qt). 肺动脉分流图(Qs/Qt)。
European journal of intensive care medicine Pub Date : 1976-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF01886118
R Stalder, H P Wüest, G Haldemann
{"title":"A nomogram to obtain pulmonary shuntflow (Qs/Qt).","authors":"R Stalder,&nbsp;H P Wüest,&nbsp;G Haldemann","doi":"10.1007/BF01886118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01886118","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A nomogram to simplify the determination of pulmonary shunt is presented. It is based on Leigh's et al. shunt-equation (1969). The nomogram aggregates the factors which contribute most to the pulmonary shunt in acute respiratory failure. Arterial and venous oxygen saturation, Hb content, arterial oxygen tension and barometric pressure do influence strongly the result of calculated shuntflow. For the factors with little importance in the calculation (vapor pressure, mixed venous oxygen tension, alveolar-CO2 tension), international mean values are used. The shunt determined with the nomogram deviates less than 1% from the calculated values, if the range of PCO2 is between 32 and 52 mm Hg and the error does not exceed 1,5% with a PCO2 up to 82 mm Hg unless it is combined with a very low Hb and a high mixed venous saturation. By the nomogram the effect of the different parameters on the shunt can be very well illustrated. Especially mistakes in determination of the mixed venous saturation and of arterial O2 tension result in errors. Too high saturation values in mixed venous blood occur in distally located catheters due to pulmonary capillary admixtures. This contamination can be easily detected if the relationship between PVO2 and PACO2 is examined. The other source of error lies in the technical problems of PO2 determination in high ranges and is caused by escape of O2 into the PO2-electrode and O2-consumption of the blood. The end effect which the factors of O2 escape have on the accuracy of PO2 determination in high ranges is demonstrated with blood samples which have been equilibrated with different gas mixtures at different temperatures and had their PO2 measured at regular intervals. The error in PaO2 measurement can be reduced if blood-gas analyses are performed immediately or on cooled samples.</p>","PeriodicalId":75836,"journal":{"name":"European journal of intensive care medicine","volume":"2 2","pages":"69-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF01886118","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12146346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experimental infusion thrombophlebitis. Importance of the infusion rate. 实验性输注血栓性静脉炎。输液速率的重要性。
European journal of intensive care medicine Pub Date : 1976-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF01886124
I Hessov, M Bojsen-Møller
{"title":"Experimental infusion thrombophlebitis. Importance of the infusion rate.","authors":"I Hessov,&nbsp;M Bojsen-Møller","doi":"10.1007/BF01886124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01886124","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The importance of the method of administration of acid glucose infusions for the venous inflammatory response has been investigated in two series of experimental trials. 60 ml of 5% glucose solution was administered into rabbit-ear veins in three ways: 1) continuously over 5 hours (slow infusion), 2) continuously over 1 hour (rapid infusion), 3) discontinuously during 2 X 30 minutes with an interval of 4 hours (discontinuous infusion). Microscopical examination of the veins revealed that the inflammatory changes were less pronounced after rapid and discontinuous infusions than after slow infusions.</p>","PeriodicalId":75836,"journal":{"name":"European journal of intensive care medicine","volume":"2 2","pages":"103-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF01886124","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11232998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Unusual response to continuous positive pressure ventilation. 持续正压通气反应异常。
European journal of intensive care medicine Pub Date : 1976-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF01886119
G A Raimondi, A C Rainmondi, M L Marchissio
{"title":"Unusual response to continuous positive pressure ventilation.","authors":"G A Raimondi,&nbsp;A C Rainmondi,&nbsp;M L Marchissio","doi":"10.1007/BF01886119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01886119","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In a patient with acute respiratory failure due to aspiration pneumonia, PaO2 decrease and Qs/Qt increase were observed during continuous positive pressure ventilation. This paradoxical finding was attributted to vascular collapse in well ventilated upper alveoli associated with blood flow redistribution to dependent hypoventilated areas with low ventilation-perfusion relationships.</p>","PeriodicalId":75836,"journal":{"name":"European journal of intensive care medicine","volume":"2 2","pages":"75-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF01886119","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11977488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Respiratory failure and cardiac disturbances in myotonic dystrophy. 强直性肌营养不良患者的呼吸衰竭和心脏紊乱。
European journal of intensive care medicine Pub Date : 1976-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF01886117
M de Backer, P Bergmann, A Perissino, P Gottignies, R J Kahn
{"title":"Respiratory failure and cardiac disturbances in myotonic dystrophy.","authors":"M de Backer,&nbsp;P Bergmann,&nbsp;A Perissino,&nbsp;P Gottignies,&nbsp;R J Kahn","doi":"10.1007/BF01886117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01886117","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cardiopulmonary abnormalities are frequently encountered in myotonic dystrophy. We present five patients with myotonic dystrophy who entered the intensive care unit in acute respiratory failure. The possible etiologic factors of pulmonary complications are reviewed. The most important is probably aspiration pneumonia. The difficulties in the treatment of the respiratory failure are emphasezed. Myotonia of the chest muscles and diaphragm make artificial ventilation difficult. Recovery is delayed chiefly by swallowing disturbances. General anaesthesia is hazardous. Four patients presented cardiac arrhythmias and/or conduction abnormalities which were transient.</p>","PeriodicalId":75836,"journal":{"name":"European journal of intensive care medicine","volume":"2 2","pages":"63-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF01886117","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12146345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Experimental infusion thrombophlebitis. Importance of the pH of glucose solutions. 实验性输注血栓性静脉炎。葡萄糖溶液pH值的重要性。
European journal of intensive care medicine Pub Date : 1976-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF01886123
I Hessov, M Bojsen-Møller
{"title":"Experimental infusion thrombophlebitis. Importance of the pH of glucose solutions.","authors":"I Hessov,&nbsp;M Bojsen-Møller","doi":"10.1007/BF01886123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01886123","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An experimental method is presented, which compares the tendency of different infusions to cause thrombophlebitis. It is based ona quantitative histological analysis of the inflammatory changes in the veins of rabbit ears after infusions under standardized conditions. By means of this method the inflammatory changes in the veins have been shown to be significantly less pronounced when the pH of glucose solutions is altered from 3.0 to 3.6. This pH change has been prescribed in the 1971 corrections to Pharmacopoea Nordica 1963. By complete neutralization of 5% glucose a further reduction of the damage to the veins has been obtained. For this purpose phosphate buffer is recommended.</p>","PeriodicalId":75836,"journal":{"name":"European journal of intensive care medicine","volume":"2 2","pages":"97-101"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF01886123","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11232999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Organic acidaemia in intensive care unit patients. 重症监护病房患者的有机酸血症。
European journal of intensive care medicine Pub Date : 1976-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF00624611
N Buchanan, R D Cane, C D Eyberg
{"title":"Organic acidaemia in intensive care unit patients.","authors":"N Buchanan,&nbsp;R D Cane,&nbsp;C D Eyberg","doi":"10.1007/BF00624611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00624611","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Forty ICU patients were studied as to the prevalence and importance of organic acidaemia. It was observed that organic acidaemia was extremely common, secondly that a persistence of such an acidaemia heralded a poor prognosis and finally that the acidaemia rarely needed treatment in its own right.</p>","PeriodicalId":75836,"journal":{"name":"European journal of intensive care medicine","volume":"2 4","pages":"169-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF00624611","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12181366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Continuous intravascular monitoring of pO2 and pCO2. A comparative in vitro-in vivo study. 血管内连续监测pO2和pCO2。一项体内外比较研究。
European journal of intensive care medicine Pub Date : 1976-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF00571893
G Huchon, M C Blayo, J M Vallois, A Chirico, P Morizet, C Caudebourt
{"title":"Continuous intravascular monitoring of pO2 and pCO2. A comparative in vitro-in vivo study.","authors":"G Huchon,&nbsp;M C Blayo,&nbsp;J M Vallois,&nbsp;A Chirico,&nbsp;P Morizet,&nbsp;C Caudebourt","doi":"10.1007/BF00571893","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00571893","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Two electrodes placed at the tip of catheters for in vivo determinations of PCO2 and PO2 respectively, were tested in dogs. Results were satisfactory when compared to a highly accurate reference method, correlation coefficients were close to 1 (P less than 10(-9)). Means of the differences were respectively --1.74 +/- 1.14 toor for the PO2 probe (P less than 0.01) and --1.62 +/- 0.72 torr for the PCO2 sensor (P less than 0.0001). While no drift was detected in the PCO2 electrode, that of the PO2 was significant but negligible compared to the variability of measurements. Thus, for PCO2 values between 20 and 85 torr, and PO2 values between 20 and 140 torr, in vivo monitoring is sufficiently reliable for clinical use.</p>","PeriodicalId":75836,"journal":{"name":"European journal of intensive care medicine","volume":"2 1","pages":"23-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF00571893","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12137778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Ethylene imine poisoning. A case report. 乙烯亚胺中毒。一份病例报告。
European journal of intensive care medicine Pub Date : 1976-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF00624613
R M Jones, J V Farman
{"title":"Ethylene imine poisoning. A case report.","authors":"R M Jones,&nbsp;J V Farman","doi":"10.1007/BF00624613","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00624613","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A case is described of accidental inhalation of ethylene imine vapour in a chemical worker. This resulted in glottic oedema which required tracheostomy. Artificial respiration was needed because of failure to maintain adequate arterial oxygen levels. The patient developed profuse salivation and sputum production. Endoscopy showed that the mucosal surfaces of the pharynx, trachea and major bronchi were destroyed. The patient was treated with steroids and antibiotics for pulmonary infection. Recovery was slow but he was eventually able to leave hospital. He was later readmitted with recurrent infection and developed acute airway obstruction from which he died. Post-mortem examination shoed extensive destruction of the mucosal lining with erosion and collapse of the cartilages. This was the cause of death. Previous reports of ethylene imine poisoning are reviewed. This appears to be the third fatal case.</p>","PeriodicalId":75836,"journal":{"name":"European journal of intensive care medicine","volume":"2 4","pages":"181-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF00624613","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12181367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The organization of intensive care after renal transplantation. 肾移植术后重症监护的组织。
European journal of intensive care medicine Pub Date : 1976-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF00624610
F Largiadèr
{"title":"The organization of intensive care after renal transplantation.","authors":"F Largiadèr","doi":"10.1007/BF00624610","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00624610","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The present state of organization of renal transplant intensive care in 14 centers of Austria, Germany and Switzerland is described. Special reference is given to the annual transplantation rate, the number of intensive care beds, the duration of intensive care, the aseptic conditions, the installations and apparatus, and to the medical supervision and the nursing care.</p>","PeriodicalId":75836,"journal":{"name":"European journal of intensive care medicine","volume":"2 4","pages":"167-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF00624610","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11983794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
首页 上一页 下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：481959085
Book学术官方微信