European journal of intensive care medicine最新文献

Bacteroides infection in a patient requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. 一例需要体外膜氧合的拟杆菌感染。

European journal of intensive care medicine Pub Date : 1976-11-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF00579696

L Dreosti, R D Cane

引用次数: 0

The management of septic abortion in an intensive care unit. 重症监护病房脓毒性流产的处理。

European journal of intensive care medicine Pub Date : 1976-11-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF00579695

R D Cane, M Rivlin, N Buchanan

引用次数: 3

The effect of a progressive decrease in the circulating blood volume of the dog on the transthoracic impedance. 狗的循环血容量逐渐减少对经胸阻抗的影响。

European journal of intensive care medicine Pub Date : 1976-11-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF00579692

D W Hill, S N Mohapatra, K C Welham, M L Stevenson

引用次数: 6

Heart failure in experimental refractory shock. 实验性难治性休克的心力衰竭。

European journal of intensive care medicine Pub Date : 1976-11-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF00579691

I M Ledingham

引用次数: 1

A case for the medical administrator of an intensive therapy unit to be trained in intensive therapy. 强化治疗单位医务主管接受强化治疗培训的案例。

European journal of intensive care medicine Pub Date : 1976-11-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF00579690

H E Chew, G C Hanson

引用次数: 2

A study of mortality and urinary excretion of oxalate in male rats following acute experimental intoxication with diethylene-glycol. Preliminary report. 雄性大鼠急性实验性二甘醇中毒后草酸盐的死亡率和尿排泄的研究。初步报告。

European journal of intensive care medicine Pub Date : 1976-11-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF00579697

A Durand, P Auzépy, J L Hébert, T C Trieu

引用次数: 13

A modified balance chart -- ordering and charting intravenous fluids by "B numbers". 修改后的平衡表——按“B号”排列静脉输液。

European journal of intensive care medicine Pub Date : 1976-11-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF00579694

J M Leigh

引用次数: 1

The use of nasal CPAP in newborns with respiratory distress syndrome. 鼻CPAP在新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征中的应用。

European journal of intensive care medicine Pub Date : 1976-11-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF00579693

E R Schmid, P H Dangel, G V Duc

{"title":"The use of nasal CPAP in newborns with respiratory distress syndrome.","authors":"E R Schmid, P H Dangel, G V Duc","doi":"10.1007/BF00579693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579693","url":null,"abstract":"The efficiency of applying continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) by the nasal route was retrospectively nalyzed in 32 newborns with RDS (23 uncomplicated HMD with additional cardiac or pulmonary complications and 7 RDS of non-hyaline membrane etiology) who underwent nasal CPAP treatment at the Kinderspital Zurich from 1972--1974. 16 of the 23 infants with uncomplicated HMD were successfully treated with CPAP. They showed a significant rise in PaO2 as well as a significant drop in respiratory frequency during nasal CPAP application, the PaCO2 did not change significantly. The remaining 7 infants in this group (7/23) had to be intubated and mechanically ventilated owing to a persistent high FIO2 (4 infants), technical difficulties (1) or nasal hypersecretion (2). Two of these 23 infants died, one of meningitis, one of cerebral hemorrhage. The two infants with HMD and additional cardiac or pulmonary complications and 3 of 7 infants with RDS of non-hyaline membrane etiology had to be intubated and mechanically ventilated after failure of nasal CPAP. All 9 infants in these two groups survived. The nasal CPAP system as described is a simple, inexpensive and effective method of applying CPTPP in newborns with uncomplicated HMD, except radiological stage IV. In HMD with additional cardiac or pulmonary complications and in RDS of non-hyaline membrane etiology the results of nasal CPAP treatment were not convincing.","PeriodicalId":75836,"journal":{"name":"European journal of intensive care medicine","volume":"2 3","pages":"125-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF00579693","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11982656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Side effects of doxapram infusion. 多巴胺输注的副作用。

European journal of intensive care medicine Pub Date : 1976-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF01886121

A D Baxter

引用次数: 6

Review: artifical ventilation with positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP). Historical background, terminology and patho-physiology. 回顾:呼气末正压(PEEP)人工通气。历史背景、术语和病理生理学。

European journal of intensive care medicine Pub Date : 1976-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF01886120

D B Stokke

{"title":"Review: artifical ventilation with positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP). Historical background, terminology and patho-physiology.","authors":"D B Stokke","doi":"10.1007/BF01886120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01886120","url":null,"abstract":"CPPV (continuous positive pressure ventilation) is obviously superior to IPPV (intermittent positive pressure ventilation) for the treatment of patients with acute respiratory insufficiency (ARI) and results within a few minutes in a considerable increase in the oxygen transport. The principle is to add a positive end-expiratory plateau (PEEP) to IPPV, with a subsequent increase in FRC (functional residual capacity) resulting in re-opening in first and foremost the declive alveolae, which can then once again take part in the gas exchange and possibly re-commence the disrupted surfactant production. In this manner the ventilation/perfusion ratio in the diseases lungs is normalized and the intrapulmonary shunting of venous blood (Qs/Qt) will decrease. At the same time the dead space ventilation fraction (VD/VT) normalizes and the compliance of the lungs (CL) increases. The PEEP value, which results in a maximum oxygen transport, and the lowest dead space fraction, also appears to result in the greatest total static compliance (CT) and the greatest increase in mixed venous oxygen tension (PVO2); this value can be termed \"optimal PEEP\". The greater the FRC is, with an airway pressure = atmospheric pressure, the lower the PEEP value required in order to obtain maximum oxygen transport. If the optimal PEEP value is exceeded the oxygen transport will fall because of a falling Qt (cardiac output) due to a reduction in venous return. CT and PVO2 will fall and VD/VT will increase. Increasing hyperinflation of the alveolae will result in a rising danger of alveolar rupture. The critical use of CPPV treatment means that the lungs may be safeguarded against high oxygen percents. The mortality of newborn infants with RDS (respiratory distress syndrome) has fallen considerably after the general introduction of CPPV and CPAP (continuous positive airway pressures). The same appears to be the case with adults suffering from ARI (acute respiratory insufficiency).","PeriodicalId":75836,"journal":{"name":"European journal of intensive care medicine","volume":"2 2","pages":"77-85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF01886120","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11977490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12