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Environmental quality and safety最新文献

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Global inputs and trends of chemical residues in the biosphere. 生物圈中化学残留物的全球投入和趋势。
Environmental quality and safety Pub Date : 1976-01-01
F Korte
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引用次数: 0
Medical and toxicological research on dieldrin and related compounds. 狄氏剂及其相关化合物的医学和毒理学研究。
Environmental quality and safety Pub Date : 1976-01-01
J D Jansen
{"title":"Medical and toxicological research on dieldrin and related compounds.","authors":"J D Jansen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75827,"journal":{"name":"Environmental quality and safety","volume":"5 ","pages":"208-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12015592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Technology assessment on the use of pesticides. 农药使用技术评价。
Environmental quality and safety Pub Date : 1976-01-01
H Ishikura
{"title":"Technology assessment on the use of pesticides.","authors":"H Ishikura","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The extensive use of pesticides in Japanese agriculture was studied as a problem-oriented case of technology assessment with an aim to contribute to the establishment of appropriate procedures of assessing real and potential impacts which modern technologies have or may have on health, industries, economy, society and on the environment and to obtain clues to the development of safer use of pesticides. Direct and indirect impacts, both real and potential, favourable and adverse, were intended to identify and evaluate systematically and comprehensively as their cause and effect sequences were studied. Adverse impacts were divided into tradable and untradable categories, untradable adverse impacts were related mostly to human health. As to the evaluation of impacts, it was suggested that the size of area and population affected, irreversibility and controllability of the impact be considered. It was recognized as urgent and requisite to develop and establish a more efficient and satisfactory method of testing the safety of pesticides and their metabolites over a wider spectrum of organisms and with respect to newer aspects of toxicology as mutagenesis, teratogenesis and cancerogenesis.</p>","PeriodicalId":75827,"journal":{"name":"Environmental quality and safety","volume":"5 ","pages":"25-35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12212848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biological control and environmental quality. 生物防治与环境质量。
Environmental quality and safety Pub Date : 1976-01-01
R van den Bosch
{"title":"Biological control and environmental quality.","authors":"R van den Bosch","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75827,"journal":{"name":"Environmental quality and safety","volume":"5 ","pages":"36-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12212849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ecological chemical evaluation of waste treatment procedures: the behavior of xenobiotics in wast composting. 废物处理程序的生态化学评价:废物堆肥中异种生物的行为。
Environmental quality and safety Pub Date : 1976-01-01
W P Müller, F Korte
{"title":"Ecological chemical evaluation of waste treatment procedures: the behavior of xenobiotics in wast composting.","authors":"W P Müller,&nbsp;F Korte","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75827,"journal":{"name":"Environmental quality and safety","volume":"5 ","pages":"215-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12015593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chemical control of the sea lamprey: the addition of a chemical to the environment. 海七鳃鳗的化学控制:向环境中添加化学物质。
Environmental quality and safety Pub Date : 1976-01-01
C M Menzie, J B Hunn
{"title":"Chemical control of the sea lamprey: the addition of a chemical to the environment.","authors":"C M Menzie,&nbsp;J B Hunn","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Construction of the Welland Canal enabled shipping to by-pass Niagara Falls and enter the upper Great Lakes and also eliminated the barrier to the entry to the lakes by the sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus Linnaeus). Within forty years the commercial fisheries of the Great Lakes was almost eliminated by this parasitic cyclostome. A search for selective chemical control of the sea lamprey was undertaken in the 1950's and culminated with the discovery of TFM (3-Trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenol). At the request of the International Great Lakes Fishery Commission, the Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife undertook to assess the hazard of TFM to the aquatic ecosystem, to humans as well as to fish and wildlife. Studies were undertaken in Bureau laboratories as well as by contracts with university and private laboratories. Results of these studies to-date indicate that this material is not subject to biomagnification and does not pose a hazard to man or the the environment.</p>","PeriodicalId":75827,"journal":{"name":"Environmental quality and safety","volume":"5 ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12213008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Some experiences relating to food safety. 一些与食品安全有关的经验。
Environmental quality and safety Pub Date : 1976-01-01
E M Mrak
{"title":"Some experiences relating to food safety.","authors":"E M Mrak","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75827,"journal":{"name":"Environmental quality and safety","volume":"5 ","pages":"197-207"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12015590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Natural enemies as a control agent of pests and the environmental complexity from the theoretical and experimental points of view. 从理论和实验的角度分析了天敌作为害虫防治剂和环境的复杂性。
Environmental quality and safety Pub Date : 1976-01-01
F Takahashi
{"title":"Natural enemies as a control agent of pests and the environmental complexity from the theoretical and experimental points of view.","authors":"F Takahashi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75827,"journal":{"name":"Environmental quality and safety","volume":"5 ","pages":"39-47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12212850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Embryological aspects of environmental toxicology: relation between environmental protection and the successful conservation of species in the view of experimental embryology. 环境毒理学的胚胎学方面:从实验胚胎学的角度看环境保护与物种成功保存的关系。
Environmental quality and safety Pub Date : 1976-01-01
J W Dobrowolski
{"title":"Embryological aspects of environmental toxicology: relation between environmental protection and the successful conservation of species in the view of experimental embryology.","authors":"J W Dobrowolski","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75827,"journal":{"name":"Environmental quality and safety","volume":"5 ","pages":"78-81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12212854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Long-lived radionuclides in food: 90Sr and 137Cs in the Israel diet. 食物中的长寿命放射性核素:以色列饮食中的90Sr和137Cs。
Environmental quality and safety Pub Date : 1976-01-01
Y Feige, A Eisenberg, Y Proulov, J Klopfer
{"title":"Long-lived radionuclides in food: 90Sr and 137Cs in the Israel diet.","authors":"Y Feige,&nbsp;A Eisenberg,&nbsp;Y Proulov,&nbsp;J Klopfer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Routine monitoring of Strontium-90 and Cesium-137 levels in the main classes of food consumed in Israel has been carried out for a number of years. Calculations have been made of the intake of these isotopes by various groups in the Israel population using Food Consumption Survey data made available by the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. More detailed analyses have been carried out to calculate the exposure of groups selected on the basis of demographic, economic and family-size criteria. This was carried out in an attempt to detect \"critical groups\" in the population who might be overly exposed. Results of these data indicate that in the case of Israel the monitoring of a single food item such as milk or the extrapolation of local fallout data cannot be relied on to give an estimate of radionuclide exposure through food. The relation between high consumption groups and the intake of \"average\" consumers is discussed in detail and the use of the statistical models developed in these studies for the estimates of radionuclide exposure during periods of high fallout levels which occurred in the past and possible applications with regard to other environmental contaminants is discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":75827,"journal":{"name":"Environmental quality and safety","volume":"5 ","pages":"115-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12213010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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