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Depression in medical outpatients: use of the Zung scale. 门诊患者抑郁症:Zung量表的使用。
Diseases of the nervous system Pub Date : 1977-12-01
D Raft, R F Spencer, T Toomey, D Brogan
{"title":"Depression in medical outpatients: use of the Zung scale.","authors":"D Raft,&nbsp;R F Spencer,&nbsp;T Toomey,&nbsp;D Brogan","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sixty-nine randomly selected medical outpatients were clinically evaluated for depressive illness. A Zung Self-Rating Depressive Scale (SDS) was also administered to each patient. The prevalence of depression in the sample was 42%. The SDS picked up 30% of those depressed while missing those whose depression was presented under the guise of somatic illness. The SDS is thus a suitable instrument only in screening of the non-depressed medical patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":75808,"journal":{"name":"Diseases of the nervous system","volume":"38 12","pages":"999-1004"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11793728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deanol in minimal brain dysfunction. Deanol在轻度脑功能障碍。
Diseases of the nervous system Pub Date : 1977-12-01
J A Lewis, B S Lewis
{"title":"Deanol in minimal brain dysfunction.","authors":"J A Lewis,&nbsp;B S Lewis","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The literature on minimal brain dysfunction is confused, confusing and controversial. The statements that the condition exists, needs treatment, and that treatment may be pharmacological, are more expressions of faith than accepted fact. We believe they are true (within limits not discussed in the article). Furthermore, there is evidence that some patients with MBD are hypo-aroused, while others are not. The role of deanol in the treatment of MBD is still unclear, because of the complexities of identifying appropriate patients in terms of levels of arousal, as well as identifying appropriate measures of response. There is sufficient support for an effect of deanol in the literature to justify further investigation. Further studies should attend to important methodological problems as discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":75808,"journal":{"name":"Diseases of the nervous system","volume":"38 12 Pt 2","pages":"21-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11793730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Marital status, anomie, and forms of social isolation: a case of high suicide rate among the widowed in an urban sub-area. 婚姻状况、失范和社会孤立的形式:一个城市分区寡妇自杀率高的案例。
Diseases of the nervous system Pub Date : 1977-11-01
F V Wenz
{"title":"Marital status, anomie, and forms of social isolation: a case of high suicide rate among the widowed in an urban sub-area.","authors":"F V Wenz","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examines the high suicide rate among the widowed in a census tract population in Flint, Michigan, and identifies the social psychological factors of anomie, actual social isolation, and future social isolation as etiologic factors in widow suicide. Explanations of widow suicide are discussed, and recommendations are made for the reduction of the suicide rate.</p>","PeriodicalId":75808,"journal":{"name":"Diseases of the nervous system","volume":"38 11","pages":"891-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12096888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Conjoint marital psychotherapy: treatment techniques. 联合婚姻心理治疗:治疗技巧。
Diseases of the nervous system Pub Date : 1977-11-01
C Nadelson, E L Bassuk, C R Hopps, W E Boutelle
{"title":"Conjoint marital psychotherapy: treatment techniques.","authors":"C Nadelson,&nbsp;E L Bassuk,&nbsp;C R Hopps,&nbsp;W E Boutelle","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75808,"journal":{"name":"Diseases of the nervous system","volume":"38 11","pages":"898-903"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12096889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The psychotherapy fee: an issue in residency training. 心理治疗费用:住院医师培训中的一个问题。
Diseases of the nervous system Pub Date : 1977-11-01
S A Pasternack
{"title":"The psychotherapy fee: an issue in residency training.","authors":"S A Pasternack","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75808,"journal":{"name":"Diseases of the nervous system","volume":"38 11","pages":"913-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12096891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Use of EMG biofeedback in behavioral treatment of an obsessive-phobic-depressive syndrome. 肌电生物反馈在强迫-恐惧-抑郁综合征行为治疗中的应用。
Diseases of the nervous system Pub Date : 1977-11-01
J L Delk
{"title":"Use of EMG biofeedback in behavioral treatment of an obsessive-phobic-depressive syndrome.","authors":"J L Delk","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A 25 year old woman who suffered from depression (associated with obsessive, phobic thoughts of animal abuse or neglect) was treated with systematic desensitization in which EMG biofeedback was used to achieve relaxation. EMG responses were also used to aid both the therapist and the patient in the pairing of hierarchical imagery and muscular relaxation during desensitization, EMG responses were particularly useful in detecting rising muscular tension, indicating when visualization of a depression-provoking situation should be terminated. Ratings concerning frequency and intensity of depressive thoughts (made by the patient before and after therapy), as well as 6-month follow-up information, attest to the success of the therapeutic program.</p>","PeriodicalId":75808,"journal":{"name":"Diseases of the nervous system","volume":"38 11","pages":"938-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11244120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Implementation of laboratory screening procedures on a short-term psychiatric inpatient unit. 在短期精神科住院病房实施实验室筛选程序。
Diseases of the nervous system Pub Date : 1977-11-01
A B Willett, T King
{"title":"Implementation of laboratory screening procedures on a short-term psychiatric inpatient unit.","authors":"A B Willett,&nbsp;T King","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A health maintenance screening procedure was done on blood and urine specimens on 636 patients admitted to short term adult psychiatric ward. The data obtained was assessed by laboratory test and by its effect on the subsequent work-up and diagnostic thinking about those patients who had unexpected abnormal findings. The overall incidence of unexpected abnormal tests was low (3.0%). Similarly the incidence of new disease found by these procedures was low (between 2.2% and 8.5%). In no case was an underlying medical cause for the mental disorder for which the patient was admitted detected by the screening procedure. The authors conclude that these routine blood and urine screening tests add very little to the care of psychiatric inpatients.</p>","PeriodicalId":75808,"journal":{"name":"Diseases of the nervous system","volume":"38 11","pages":"867-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12096887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hypnotic elucidation of isolation and displacement following a sexual assualt. 性侵后的隔离和流离失所的催眠解释。
Diseases of the nervous system Pub Date : 1977-11-01
J M Schneck
{"title":"Hypnotic elucidation of isolation and displacement following a sexual assualt.","authors":"J M Schneck","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A 19 year old girl was physically beaten and her life endangered during an abortive sexual assault. The repressed emotional components of the experience were retrieved during hypnosis 10 years later, and displacement of affect in relation to the event was also clarified. The psychological issues involved in these circumstances were related to weight reduction efforts by the patient and for which she was seeking help.</p>","PeriodicalId":75808,"journal":{"name":"Diseases of the nervous system","volume":"38 11","pages":"934-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12096894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hemiballismus-hemichorea treated with dimethylaminoethanol. 二甲氨基乙醇治疗偏瘫-偏瘫。
Diseases of the nervous system Pub Date : 1977-11-01
H D Jameson, H M Blacker, M E Fuchs
{"title":"Hemiballismus-hemichorea treated with dimethylaminoethanol.","authors":"H D Jameson,&nbsp;H M Blacker,&nbsp;M E Fuchs","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An elderly lady with subacute onset of disabling hemiballismus experienced sustained remission on dimethylaminoethanol 150 mg/day. Two exacerbations followed interruption of therapy. Remission followed resumption of therapy. No undesirable side effects occurred with this treatment. A lady age 85 experienced a very favorable sustained reduction of hemiballismus when treated with dimethylaminoethanol (DMAE or Deanol). Her age and hypertension made the risk of thalamotomy unacceptably high. DMAE was tried because of reports of reduction of chorea, and other dyskinesias with this drug.</p>","PeriodicalId":75808,"journal":{"name":"Diseases of the nervous system","volume":"38 11","pages":"931-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12096893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Butaclamol in newly admitted chronic schizophrenic patients: a modified fixed-dose dose-range design. 布他卡摩在新入院的慢性精神分裂症患者中的应用:改良的固定剂量剂量范围设计。
Diseases of the nervous system Pub Date : 1977-11-01
M L Clark, J P Costiloe, F Wood, A Paredes, F G Fulkerson
{"title":"Butaclamol in newly admitted chronic schizophrenic patients: a modified fixed-dose dose-range design.","authors":"M L Clark,&nbsp;J P Costiloe,&nbsp;F Wood,&nbsp;A Paredes,&nbsp;F G Fulkerson","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In a double-blind placebo controlled study of newly admitted chronic schizophrenics, an attempt was made to further evaluate the safety, acceptability, and effectiveness of BT in doses of 10, 20, and 40 mg. Significant dose related responses occurred on several behavioral variables by the first week of treatment. Maximum clinical response appeared to be at the 20-40 mg. dose level. Extrapyramidal signs occurred at all doses, but with greater severity at higher doses. Excessive daytime drowsiness occurred in all groups but with longer duration and greater intensity in the 20 mg. group. Rebound insomnia occurred after the abrupt withdrawal of BT at all dose levels suggesting the desirability of further study of its hypnotic properties.</p>","PeriodicalId":75808,"journal":{"name":"Diseases of the nervous system","volume":"38 11","pages":"943-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12096895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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