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Currents in alcoholism最新文献

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Morphologic comparison of piglets from first and second litters in chronic ethanol-consuming Sinclair(S-1) miniature swine. 慢性酒精消耗型辛克莱(S-1)小型猪第一窝和第二窝仔猪的形态比较。
Currents in alcoholism Pub Date : 1979-01-01
J A Dexter, M E Tumbleson, J Decker, C C Middleton
{"title":"Morphologic comparison of piglets from first and second litters in chronic ethanol-consuming Sinclair(S-1) miniature swine.","authors":"J A Dexter,&nbsp;M E Tumbleson,&nbsp;J Decker,&nbsp;C C Middleton","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Piglets (L-1) from 13 litters farrowed by 1-year-old, first litter alcohol-consuming dams were evaluated for altered morphology, A second group of piglets (L-2) farrowed by 6 second litter alcohol-consuming dams also was evaluated. Mean litter size and birth weight for L-1 piglets were 4.85 and 602 +/- 152 g; mean litter size and birth weight for L-2 piglets were 2.00 and 478 +/- 168 g. Fetal mortality rates for L-1 and L-2 piglets were 15 and 25%, respectively. Anomaly rates observed in fetal deaths were 11 and 100% for L-1 and L-2 piglets, respectively. L-1 anomalies were macrocephaly, microphthalmia, necrosis of bowel, nonexternalization of penile tissue, unascended kidney and unilateral renal hypodevelopment. L-2 anomalies were anencephaly, microcephaly, nonfusion of cranial sutures, macrocephaly, microphthalmia, nonfusion of mandibles, cleft palate, imperforate cloaca, sydactyly and polydactyly.</p>","PeriodicalId":75769,"journal":{"name":"Currents in alcoholism","volume":"7 ","pages":"31-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11779499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Alcohol induced deffects in cerebellar development in the rat. 酒精对大鼠小脑发育的影响。
Currents in alcoholism Pub Date : 1979-01-01
W J Anderson, G R Sides
{"title":"Alcohol induced deffects in cerebellar development in the rat.","authors":"W J Anderson,&nbsp;G R Sides","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75769,"journal":{"name":"Currents in alcoholism","volume":"5 ","pages":"135-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11956137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Alteration of ethanol effects by opiate antagonists. 阿片拮抗剂对乙醇作用的改变。
Currents in alcoholism Pub Date : 1979-01-01
R A Harris, C K Erickson
{"title":"Alteration of ethanol effects by opiate antagonists.","authors":"R A Harris,&nbsp;C K Erickson","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75769,"journal":{"name":"Currents in alcoholism","volume":"5 ","pages":"17-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11956140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Semiography of tremor in alcohol withdrawal. 酒精戒断后震颤的符号学。
Currents in alcoholism Pub Date : 1979-01-01
C S Mellor, R Ganguli
{"title":"Semiography of tremor in alcohol withdrawal.","authors":"C S Mellor,&nbsp;R Ganguli","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75769,"journal":{"name":"Currents in alcoholism","volume":"5 ","pages":"207-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11956142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Localization of sites in the brain mediating alcohol drinking induced by tetrahydropapaveroline (THP). 四氢罂粟碱(THP)诱导饮酒的脑内介导部位定位。
Currents in alcoholism Pub Date : 1979-01-01
R D Myers, D B Hoch
{"title":"Localization of sites in the brain mediating alcohol drinking induced by tetrahydropapaveroline (THP).","authors":"R D Myers,&nbsp;D B Hoch","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75769,"journal":{"name":"Currents in alcoholism","volume":"5 ","pages":"29-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11956148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sucking frequency and amplitude in newborns as a function of maternal drinking and smoking. 新生儿吸吮频率和幅度与母亲饮酒和吸烟的关系。
Currents in alcoholism Pub Date : 1979-01-01
D C Martin, J C Martin, A P Streissguth, C A Lund
{"title":"Sucking frequency and amplitude in newborns as a function of maternal drinking and smoking.","authors":"D C Martin,&nbsp;J C Martin,&nbsp;A P Streissguth,&nbsp;C A Lund","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75769,"journal":{"name":"Currents in alcoholism","volume":"5 ","pages":"359-66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11956157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biomedical issues and clinical effects of alcoholism. Overview of clinical pathology and effects on perception and cognition. 酒精中毒的生物医学问题和临床影响。临床病理综述及其对感知和认知的影响。
Currents in alcoholism Pub Date : 1979-01-01
C M Smith
{"title":"Biomedical issues and clinical effects of alcoholism. Overview of clinical pathology and effects on perception and cognition.","authors":"C M Smith","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75769,"journal":{"name":"Currents in alcoholism","volume":"5 ","pages":"181-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11957675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Treatment prognosis for women and men alcoholics. 男女酗酒者的治疗预后。
Currents in alcoholism Pub Date : 1979-01-01
L J Beckman
{"title":"Treatment prognosis for women and men alcoholics.","authors":"L J Beckman","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75769,"journal":{"name":"Currents in alcoholism","volume":"6 ","pages":"201-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11725096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ambulatory alcohol withdrawal. 动态戒酒。
Currents in alcoholism Pub Date : 1979-01-01
F S Tennant
{"title":"Ambulatory alcohol withdrawal.","authors":"F S Tennant","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75769,"journal":{"name":"Currents in alcoholism","volume":"6 ","pages":"59-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11725113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of ethanol on cholesteryl ester hydrolases in adrenal. 乙醇对肾上腺胆固醇酯水解酶的影响。
Currents in alcoholism Pub Date : 1979-01-01
G Y Sun, D M Creech, A Y Sun
{"title":"Effect of ethanol on cholesteryl ester hydrolases in adrenal.","authors":"G Y Sun,&nbsp;D M Creech,&nbsp;A Y Sun","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An assay of cholesteryl ester hydrolase activity of microsomes from guinea pig adrenal indicated maximal activity at pH at pH 4.0 and 5.5. When ethanol was added to the microsomes, these enzymes showed differences in response with increasing ethanol concentration. Rats administered 15% ethanol as drink for 4--5 months showed a small (20%) increase in cholesteryl ester hydrolase (pH 4.0) activity in adrenal as compared to controls. However, a 50% decrease in cholesteryl ester hydrolase activity resulted when rats were administered ethanol by intragastric tubing technique (15 days) as compared to controls treated similarly with saline. The decrease in cholesteryl ester hydrolase activity was correlated with an increase in cholesteryl ester level in serum. In a different study, rats intubated with an acute dose of ethanol showed an increase in adrenal cholesteryl ester hydrolase activity as early as 1 hr after administration. This effect seemed to last for about 24 hr before activity returned to control level. It is concluded that different modes of ethanol administration to rats may elicit a change in cholesteryl ester hydrolase activity in the adrenal. An increase in cholesteryl ester hydrolase activity may be related to an increase in steroidogenic activity and activation of adrenocortical function.</p>","PeriodicalId":75769,"journal":{"name":"Currents in alcoholism","volume":"7 ","pages":"61-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11756283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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