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Comparative medicine East and West最新文献

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Changes in adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and cortisol levels in drug addicts treated by a new and rapid detoxification procedure using acupuncture and naloxone. 促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)和皮质醇水平的变化在药物依赖者治疗新的和快速解毒程序使用针灸和纳洛酮。
Comparative medicine East and West Pub Date : 1979-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/s0147291778000319
H L Wen, W K Ho, H K Wong, Z D Mehal, Y H Ng, L Ma
{"title":"Changes in adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and cortisol levels in drug addicts treated by a new and rapid detoxification procedure using acupuncture and naloxone.","authors":"H L Wen,&nbsp;W K Ho,&nbsp;H K Wong,&nbsp;Z D Mehal,&nbsp;Y H Ng,&nbsp;L Ma","doi":"10.1142/s0147291778000319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0147291778000319","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Plasma ACTH, cortisol, and cyclic-AMP levels of eleven heroin addicts were dertermined before and after treatment with a fast detoxification procedure using acupuncture and electrical stimulation (AES) together with the administration of limited doses of naloxone. At the end of the treatment period, the average plasma ACTH, cortisol, and cyclic-AMP level rose 130,83, and 24 percent, respectively. In view of the appearance of mild withdrawal signs during this method of treatment, the observed increases in ACTH and cortisol levels probably reflect the inability of AES to suppress withdrawal symptoms induced by naloxone completely. The mechanism underlying this new method of treatment is discussed in relation to AES's ability to stimulate the secretion of endorphins.</p>","PeriodicalId":75728,"journal":{"name":"Comparative medicine East and West","volume":"6 3","pages":"241-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1142/s0147291778000319","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11439894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Health care and medical systems in Japan. 日本的卫生保健和医疗系统。
Comparative medicine East and West Pub Date : 1979-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/s0147291778000265
M Hashimoto
{"title":"Health care and medical systems in Japan.","authors":"M Hashimoto","doi":"10.1142/s0147291778000265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0147291778000265","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75728,"journal":{"name":"Comparative medicine East and West","volume":"6 3","pages":"163-83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1142/s0147291778000265","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11592100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Nosology and therapy of mental illness in Ayurveda. 阿育吠陀精神疾病的分类学和治疗。
Comparative medicine East and West Pub Date : 1979-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/s0147291778000289
K C Dube
{"title":"Nosology and therapy of mental illness in Ayurveda.","authors":"K C Dube","doi":"10.1142/s0147291778000289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0147291778000289","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ayurveda, the ancient Indian system of medicine, is described in Atharva Veda and in subsequent treatises by Charak, Susrut, and Vagbhatt, containing the details of etiology, symptoms, diagnosis, and therapy of afflictions in humans and animals. The science of mental disorders (Bhoot-Vidya) describes extensively conditions from mild anger and greed to severe psychoses. This paper presents a synoptic overview comparing the clinical conditions described in Ayurveda with clinical conditions described in the Internationl Classification of Diseases. The symbiotic relationship between 'psyche' and 'soma' was recognised in Ayurveda, attributing the highest importance to psychic energy as the propulsive power of creation--the original force. According to Vedic concepts, personality is composed of three elements (gunas): i. Satva (pure qualities), ii. Rajas (pleasure-seeking propensities and emotions), iii. Tamas (animal-like behavioural tendencies leading to deterioration). Abnormalities result from the excess of Tomas and Rajas. The main therapies are i. suggestion, auto-suggestion, hynotism, assurance, persuasion, and ritualistic therapy; ii. transferring of symptoms; iii. confession, penance, and sacrifice; iv. use of natural elements; v. medicine and endocrine therapies; and vi. tantic and yogic practices.</p>","PeriodicalId":75728,"journal":{"name":"Comparative medicine East and West","volume":"6 3","pages":"209-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1142/s0147291778000289","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11592101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
Culture and alcohol--cultural traditions and alcohol consumption in India. 文化和酒精——印度的文化传统和酒精消费。
Comparative medicine East and West Pub Date : 1979-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/s0147291778000290
G Singh, B Lal
{"title":"Culture and alcohol--cultural traditions and alcohol consumption in India.","authors":"G Singh,&nbsp;B Lal","doi":"10.1142/s0147291778000290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0147291778000290","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75728,"journal":{"name":"Comparative medicine East and West","volume":"6 3","pages":"229-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1142/s0147291778000290","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11592102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of the third (aqueous) extract of ginseng on the cardiovascular dynamics of dogs during halothane anesthesia. 人参第三(水)提取物对氟烷麻醉犬心血管动力学的影响。
Comparative medicine East and West Pub Date : 1979-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/s0147291778000332
D H Clifford, D C Lee, C Y Kim, M O Lee
{"title":"Effects of the third (aqueous) extract of ginseng on the cardiovascular dynamics of dogs during halothane anesthesia.","authors":"D H Clifford,&nbsp;D C Lee,&nbsp;C Y Kim,&nbsp;M O Lee","doi":"10.1142/s0147291778000332","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0147291778000332","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An electromagnetic flowmeter probe was chronically implanted around the ascending aorta in a group of dogs. Subsequently, ten dogs were lightly anesthetized with halothane (0.75%) and the third (aqueous) extract of ginseng (40 mg/kg) was administered intravenously. Five dogs were anesthetized without the administration of ginseng. Eleven cardiovascular variables including cardiac output, stroke volume, heart rate, mean arterial pressure, pulse pressure, central venous pressure, total peripheral resistance, pH, PaCO2, PaO2, and base deficit were compared. The cardiac output, stroke volume, and central venous pressure were decreased significantly, while total peripheral resistance was increased significantly following ginseng.</p>","PeriodicalId":75728,"journal":{"name":"Comparative medicine East and West","volume":"6 3","pages":"253-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1142/s0147291778000332","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11375899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Health care and medical systems in the United States. 美国的卫生保健和医疗系统。
Comparative medicine East and West Pub Date : 1979-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/s0147291778000277
J G Freymann
{"title":"Health care and medical systems in the United States.","authors":"J G Freymann","doi":"10.1142/s0147291778000277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0147291778000277","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75728,"journal":{"name":"Comparative medicine East and West","volume":"6 3","pages":"185-207"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1142/s0147291778000277","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11333326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Islamic psycho-social approach to alcoholism. 伊斯兰教对酗酒的心理-社会方法。
Comparative medicine East and West Pub Date : 1979-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/s0147291778000307
G M Abul Azayem
{"title":"The Islamic psycho-social approach to alcoholism.","authors":"G M Abul Azayem","doi":"10.1142/s0147291778000307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0147291778000307","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Alcoholism in Islamic countries has such a low incidence that it is not yet considered a serious public health problem of the Moslem states. The reason is that the precepts of Islam succeeded in reducing alcoholic dependence, and offer a unique example in prohibiting this social evil.</p>","PeriodicalId":75728,"journal":{"name":"Comparative medicine East and West","volume":"6 3","pages":"237-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1142/s0147291778000307","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11592103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Effects of the second (ethanol) extract of ginseng on the cardiovascular dynamics of dogs during halothane anesthesia. 人参第二(乙醇)提取物对氟烷麻醉犬心血管动力学的影响。
Comparative medicine East and West Pub Date : 1979-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/s0147291778000320
D C Lee, C Y Kim, M O Lee, D H Clifford
{"title":"Effects of the second (ethanol) extract of ginseng on the cardiovascular dynamics of dogs during halothane anesthesia.","authors":"D C Lee,&nbsp;C Y Kim,&nbsp;M O Lee,&nbsp;D H Clifford","doi":"10.1142/s0147291778000320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0147291778000320","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An electromagnetic flowmeter probe was chronically implanted around the ascending aorta in a group of dogs. Subsequently, ten dogs were lightly anesthetized with halothane (0.75%), and a second (ethanol) extract of ginseng (40 mg/kg) was administered intravenously. Five dogs were anesthetized without the administration of ginseng. Eleven cardiovascular variables including cardiac output, stroke volume, heart rate, mean arterial pressure, pulse pressure, central venous pressure, total peripheral resistance, pH, PaCO2, PaO2, and base deficit were compared for two hours. The heart rate and mean arterial pressure were significantly decreased following ginseng. There were no other meaningful changes in either group.</p>","PeriodicalId":75728,"journal":{"name":"Comparative medicine East and West","volume":"6 3","pages":"247-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1142/s0147291778000320","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11375898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Arab contributions to medicinal botany. 阿拉伯对药用植物学的贡献。
Comparative medicine East and West Pub Date : 1978-01-01
A S Shatti
{"title":"Arab contributions to medicinal botany.","authors":"A S Shatti","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75728,"journal":{"name":"Comparative medicine East and West","volume":"6 2","pages":"149-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11581158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The 14-MeV neutron activation analysis of Chinese medicines for protein, phosphorus, potassium and magnesium contents. 中药中蛋白质、磷、钾、镁含量的14-MeV中子活化分析。
Comparative medicine East and West Pub Date : 1978-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/s0147291778000071
L S Chuang, K W Yue, P K Chan, W Y Chiu
{"title":"The 14-MeV neutron activation analysis of Chinese medicines for protein, phosphorus, potassium and magnesium contents.","authors":"L S Chuang,&nbsp;K W Yue,&nbsp;P K Chan,&nbsp;W Y Chiu","doi":"10.1142/s0147291778000071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0147291778000071","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Elementary form of nitrogen (protein), phosphorus, potassium and magnesium contained in sixty-six different kinds of Chinese medicines were analyzed by means of 14-MeV neutron activation technique. The % contents of these elements in Chinese medicines range from 4.1 to 38.6% (average: 12.7%) for protein, 0.1 to 10.5% (average: 1.3%) for phosphorus, 1.6 to 13.8% (average 4.5%) for potassium and 0.1 to 2.5% (average: 0.5%) for magnesium. The procedure proves to be quite precise and potentially quite accurate, while only requiring about 20 minutes per sample. The methods of determining the elements are described.</p>","PeriodicalId":75728,"journal":{"name":"Comparative medicine East and West","volume":"6 1","pages":"37-56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1142/s0147291778000071","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11910959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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