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Clinics in obstetrics and gynaecology最新文献

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Pathology of the Placenta 胎盘病理
Clinics in obstetrics and gynaecology Pub Date : 1986-09-01 Epub Date: 2021-05-26 DOI: 10.1016/S0306-3356(21)00030-3
H. Fox
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引用次数: 0
The human placenta. Anatomy and morphology. 人的胎盘。解剖学和形态学。
Clinics in obstetrics and gynaecology Pub Date : 1986-09-01
M Panigel
{"title":"The human placenta. Anatomy and morphology.","authors":"M Panigel","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This review presents basic aspects of placental morphology with particular reference to the regional specialization of human placental tissues. Intrauterine visualization of the placenta is now possible with new non-invasive methods. Echotomographic ultrasound images of the placenta in vivo and in vitro are of the greatest value for clinical and pathological diagnosis. X-ray computed tomography, though it cannot be applied to pregnant women, is invaluable for the study of circulatory and pathologic changes in the placenta isolated post partum. Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging is another useful adjunct not only for placental localization but also to detect changes of placental morphology with an accuracy almost as good as ultrasonography. Fourier-transform spectroscopy now offers a unique opportunity to obtain computed biochemical data on the metabolic evolution of the human placenta.</p>","PeriodicalId":75719,"journal":{"name":"Clinics in obstetrics and gynaecology","volume":"13 3","pages":"421-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14656002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pathology of the placenta. 胎盘病理学。
Clinics in obstetrics and gynaecology Pub Date : 1986-09-01
H Fox
{"title":"Pathology of the placenta.","authors":"H Fox","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The placenta has a considerable functional reserve capacity, easily repairs ischaemic damage, is able to compensate for toxic injury and does not appear to age. Most of the macroscopically visible abnormalities of the placenta are of no functional significance, the major exception to this general banality being the uncommon large haemangioma which can cause complications in the mother, fetus and neonate. Most of the histological abnormalities seen in the placental villi represent a reaction to alterations in either maternal or fetal blood flow through the placenta, but a failure of adequate maturation of the villous tree may impair the functional efficiency of the placenta, as may defective trophoblastic differentiation. Infections of the placenta are important but do not influence placental function, whilst there is currently no firm evidence that the placenta ever suffers immune-mediated damage. Intrinsic placental 'insufficiency' is extremely rare and it is becoming increasingly clear that this clinical syndrome is usually due to a restricted supply of maternal oxygen and nutrients as a result of inadequate transformation of the spiral arteries into uteroplacental vessels. This failure of placentation represents an abnormality of the relationship between fetal and maternal tissues at a relatively early stage of pregnancy, and it is only by gaining a better understanding of this relationship that the problems posed by such conditions as pre-eclampsia and idiopathic intrauterine growth retardation will be answered.</p>","PeriodicalId":75719,"journal":{"name":"Clinics in obstetrics and gynaecology","volume":"13 3","pages":"501-19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14656644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biochemical assessment of placental function--late pregnancy. 胎盘功能的生化评估——妊娠晚期。
Clinics in obstetrics and gynaecology Pub Date : 1986-09-01
J G Westergaard, B Teisner, J G Grudzinskas
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引用次数: 0
Placental proteins in oncology. 肿瘤学中的胎盘蛋白。
Clinics in obstetrics and gynaecology Pub Date : 1986-09-01
M Seppälä, K Iino, E M Rutanen
{"title":"Placental proteins in oncology.","authors":"M Seppälä,&nbsp;K Iino,&nbsp;E M Rutanen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Many placental proteins appear in the serum and tumours of patients with malignant disease, but few have achieved an established position in clinical management. Chorionic gonadotrophin is a sensitive and effective marker for trophoblastic disease. Gonadal germ cell tumours containing extraembryonic structures can secrete hCG and SPl, which both may provide unique clinical information about recurrent disease. Placental proteins belonging to the PP series are an interesting new group which has added to our knowledge of the biology of tumours. However, none of them has yet proven to be important in clinical practice. Placental alkaline phosphatase isoenzymes are secreted by seminomas and dysgerminomas, and, in some clinics, they are routinely examined for monitoring treatment of these tumours. Whereas the clinical usefulness of the above markers is well established for the monitoring of treatment and early detection of recurrent disease, none of them can be used for the screening of cancer in an apparently healthy population.</p>","PeriodicalId":75719,"journal":{"name":"Clinics in obstetrics and gynaecology","volume":"13 3","pages":"593-610"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14656648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Haemorrhage from the Placental Site 胎盘部位出血
Clinics in obstetrics and gynaecology Pub Date : 1986-09-01 Epub Date: 2021-05-26 DOI: 10.1016/S0306-3356(21)00036-4
R.J.S. Howell
{"title":"Haemorrhage from the Placental Site","authors":"R.J.S. Howell","doi":"10.1016/S0306-3356(21)00036-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0306-3356(21)00036-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75719,"journal":{"name":"Clinics in obstetrics and gynaecology","volume":"13 3","pages":"Pages 633-658"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56404146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Contributors 贡献者
Clinics in obstetrics and gynaecology Pub Date : 1986-09-01 Epub Date: 2021-05-26 DOI: 10.1016/S0306-3356(21)00025-X
{"title":"Contributors","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S0306-3356(21)00025-X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-3356(21)00025-X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75719,"journal":{"name":"Clinics in obstetrics and gynaecology","volume":"13 3","pages":"Page v"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137287933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biochemical assessment of placental function: early pregnancy. 胎盘功能生化评价:妊娠早期。
Clinics in obstetrics and gynaecology Pub Date : 1986-09-01
J G Grudzinskas, J G Westergaard, B Teisner
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引用次数: 0
Biochemical Assessment of Placental Function: Early Pregnancy 胎盘功能的生化评估:早期妊娠
Clinics in obstetrics and gynaecology Pub Date : 1986-09-01 Epub Date: 2021-05-26 DOI: 10.1016/S0306-3356(21)00032-7
J.G. Grudzinskas, J.G. Westergaard, B. Teisner
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引用次数: 0
Index 指数
Clinics in obstetrics and gynaecology Pub Date : 1986-09-01 Epub Date: 2021-05-26 DOI: 10.1016/S0306-3356(21)00037-6
{"title":"Index","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S0306-3356(21)00037-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-3356(21)00037-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75719,"journal":{"name":"Clinics in obstetrics and gynaecology","volume":"13 3","pages":"Pages 659-663"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0306-3356(21)00037-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137287898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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