发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

Clinical preventive dentistry最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Tobacco-related attitudes and counseling practices of Iowa dentists. 爱荷华州牙医的烟草相关态度和咨询实践。
Clinical preventive dentistry Pub Date : 1992-01-01
H Logan, S Levy, K Ferguson, P Pomrehn, J Muldoon
{"title":"Tobacco-related attitudes and counseling practices of Iowa dentists.","authors":"H Logan,&nbsp;S Levy,&nbsp;K Ferguson,&nbsp;P Pomrehn,&nbsp;J Muldoon","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Evidence suggests that dentists' efforts to encourage their patients to stop tobacco use can significantly decrease tobacco-related morbidity and mortality. This study identified attitudes and counseling practices of 1116 Iowa dentists and compared results of a subgroup (N = 55) surveyed in both 1983 and 1989 to note changes in their tobacco-related attitudes and practices. Although only 9% of the dentists from the statewide survey felt counseling their patients on tobacco use was inappropriate, 56% reported they did not routinely ask their new patients about tobacco use. With some frequency 90% of the dentists discussed negative health effects of tobacco, whereas only 64% advised their smokers to quit. In addition, fewer than half made special efforts with pregnant patients or those at high risk for heart disease. The vast majority reported seldom if ever using intervention tools such as pamphlets or referral to cessation programs. Data from the subgroup surveyed in 1983 and 1989 indicated few substantial changes in attitudes and counseling practices. Substantial discrepancies exist between dentists' attitudes and counseling practices. Well-designed programs are needed to help dentists select and implement appropriate interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":75715,"journal":{"name":"Clinical preventive dentistry","volume":"14 1","pages":"19-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12670168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of a two-phase oil-water mouthwash on halitosis. 两相油水漱口水对口臭的影响。
Clinical preventive dentistry Pub Date : 1992-01-01
K Yaegaki, K Sanada
{"title":"Effects of a two-phase oil-water mouthwash on halitosis.","authors":"K Yaegaki,&nbsp;K Sanada","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Many oral microorganisms possess hydrophobic outer surfaces. A two-phase, oil-water mouthwash has, therefore, recently been developed to remove such oral microorganisms. The oil phase consists of olive oil and other essential oils. The aqueous phase includes cetylpyridinium chloride, which is a disinfectant that promotes the adhesion of microorganisms to oil droplets. This study determined the effects of this mouthwash on the production of volatile sulfide in vivo and in vitro. Neither rinsing with water nor brushing teeth decreased the concentration of sulfide in mouth air at 3.5 h after treatment. A reduction of only 30% of sulfide was observed when a commercial mouthwash was used. However, this study demonstrated that use of the two-phase mouthwash led to approximately 80% reduction of sulfide. Furthermore, volatile sulfide and 2-ketobutyrate productions from methionine in a saliva putrefaction system were completely inhibited by the two-phase mouthwash; and consumption of methionine was decreased by 65 percent. It is concluded that the two-phase mouthwash strongly inhibits the production of volatile sulfide.</p>","PeriodicalId":75715,"journal":{"name":"Clinical preventive dentistry","volume":"14 1","pages":"5-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12670170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of steam sterilization on the contents of sharps containers. 蒸汽灭菌对尖锐容器内容物的有效性。
Clinical preventive dentistry Pub Date : 1992-01-01
C J Palenik, S D Riggen, L J Celis, M A Sheldrake, C H Miller
{"title":"Effectiveness of steam sterilization on the contents of sharps containers.","authors":"C J Palenik,&nbsp;S D Riggen,&nbsp;L J Celis,&nbsp;M A Sheldrake,&nbsp;C H Miller","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of this study was to evaluate the killing effect that treatment in gravity or high-vacuum steam autoclaves had on endospores present on strips or applied to dental needles within 10 types of small sharps containers. Spore strips containing Bacillus stearothermophilus endospores were used, while needles were soiled with an equal number of spores or with spores mixed with blood. Needles were tested capped and uncapped. Strips and needles were autoclaved in empty and 3/4 filled containers placed in several orientations (vents open or closed, upward or on-side). If sterilization was not accomplished within the initial period, additional exposure time was added up to a one hour maximum. Major findings for gravity autoclaves were: 1) strips and needles present in empty containers could, in most cases, be sterilized within 15 minutes when the vents were left open and the containers were placed on-side; 2) spore- and spore plus blood-soiled needles were more difficult to sterilize then were commercial spore strips; 3) capping of needles and the presence of blood did not decrease sterilization efficiency; 4) sterilization in the presence of fill material required additional exposure times and 5) larger containers (greater than 500 ml volume) were more difficult to sterilize than were the smaller (250 ml) ones. All type of open-vented, filled containers could be sterilized within 10 minutes in a high-vacuum autoclave.</p>","PeriodicalId":75715,"journal":{"name":"Clinical preventive dentistry","volume":"14 1","pages":"28-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12669433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Condition of toothbrushes in use: correlation with behavioral and socio-economic factors. 牙刷使用状况:与行为和社会经济因素的关系。
Clinical preventive dentistry Pub Date : 1992-01-01
D H Dean, L D Beeson, D F Cannon, C B Plunkett
{"title":"Condition of toothbrushes in use: correlation with behavioral and socio-economic factors.","authors":"D H Dean,&nbsp;L D Beeson,&nbsp;D F Cannon,&nbsp;C B Plunkett","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Toothbrushes and questionnaires from 94 adult dentate individuals were analyzed. More than 97% of respondents said they brushed their teeth at least once a day, while 48% used more than one toothbrush (such as one at home and another at work). Only 47% said they preferred a soft nylon bristle, while 41% preferred medium and 10% a hard nylon bristle. More than 73% of subjects said they used their brushes for 3 months or longer. Examination of collected brushes by both objective and subjective criteria revealed a wide variation in wear; however, the majority of brushes did not appear to be 'worn-out'. No significant correlation was found between objective wear-index and the educational level of the user, annual household income of the user, or reported time in use of the brush. A significant (p less than 0.01) correlation was found between brush wear-index and the ability of the user to judge toothbrush wear.</p>","PeriodicalId":75715,"journal":{"name":"Clinical preventive dentistry","volume":"14 1","pages":"14-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12670169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A survey on oral hygiene practices among Malaysian adults. 马来西亚成年人口腔卫生习惯调查。
Clinical preventive dentistry Pub Date : 1992-01-01
R Esa, I A Razak, R L Jallaudin, N Jaafar
{"title":"A survey on oral hygiene practices among Malaysian adults.","authors":"R Esa,&nbsp;I A Razak,&nbsp;R L Jallaudin,&nbsp;N Jaafar","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A survey on oral hygiene practices was conducted on 537 dentate adult patients aged 15 years and over. The aim of this study was to investigate the variation in dental behavior with regards to socio-demographic factors, namely age, sex, ethnicity, income, education and occupational status. Patients attending nine randomly selected government dental clinics were interviewed on their daily oral hygiene practices. The majority (89.7%) of the subjects reported that they brushed their teeth, 68% used toothpaste containing fluoride, but only 8.4% flossed their teeth. Generally the younger group had better oral hygiene habits. The higher the socioeconomic status of the adults, the better their toothcleaning practices. Awareness concerning dental floss was low regardless of all the socio-demographic variables. It was concluded that there is a need to improve the dental health practices of adults in Malaysia.</p>","PeriodicalId":75715,"journal":{"name":"Clinical preventive dentistry","volume":"14 1","pages":"23-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12669435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of explanation of treatment procedures on dental fear. 治疗程序解释对牙科恐惧的影响。
Clinical preventive dentistry Pub Date : 1992-01-01
G Soh
{"title":"Effects of explanation of treatment procedures on dental fear.","authors":"G Soh","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Dental fear has been described as anticipation anxiety. This study examined the effectiveness of providing pertinent details of treatment procedures to reduce the level of dental fear for dental checkups, prophylaxis, restoration and extraction in 306 fearful patients. Measurements of pre-treatment and post-treatment levels of fear showed a significant reduction in dental fear in all four procedures. Results showed that a better understanding of treatment processes reduced levels of dental fear in fearful patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":75715,"journal":{"name":"Clinical preventive dentistry","volume":"14 1","pages":"10-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12670167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recognition of HIV/AIDS-associated oral lesions by the dental team. 牙科团队对HIV/ aids相关口腔病变的识别。
Clinical preventive dentistry Pub Date : 1991-11-01
T S Tilliss, D J Stach
{"title":"Recognition of HIV/AIDS-associated oral lesions by the dental team.","authors":"T S Tilliss,&nbsp;D J Stach","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The abilities of dentists, dental hygienists and dental assistants to recognize HIV/AIDS-associated intraoral lesions were examined and compared. Subjects who were attending a regional dental meeting were shown six color photographs (2.5 in x 3.5 in) and asked to determine what condition might be depicted. There were no significant differences in scores between the dentists and dental hygienists, while dental assistants had significantly poorer scores than both groups. Recognition scores for all groups indicate that dental health professionals may not be adequately recognizing the oral clinical manifestations of HIV/AIDS infection. This should receive greater emphasis both in the school setting and in the continuing education arena.</p>","PeriodicalId":75715,"journal":{"name":"Clinical preventive dentistry","volume":"13 6","pages":"5-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12976189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparative study of four over-the-counter mouthrinses claiming antiplaque and/or antigingivitis benefits. 四种声称具有抗菌斑和/或抗牙龈炎功效的非处方漱口水的比较研究。
Clinical preventive dentistry Pub Date : 1991-11-01
R F Nelson, P C Rodasti, A Tichnor, Y L Lio
{"title":"Comparative study of four over-the-counter mouthrinses claiming antiplaque and/or antigingivitis benefits.","authors":"R F Nelson,&nbsp;P C Rodasti,&nbsp;A Tichnor,&nbsp;Y L Lio","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The efficacy of over-the-counter mouthrinses claiming to have antiplaque/antigingivitis benefits was compared using the modified Löe-Silness Gingival Index and the Quigley-Hein Plaque Index. The double-blind in vivo study involved 122 subjects. Each subject was randomly assigned to one of five groups. Gingival inflammation and plaque were evaluated at 0, 2, 4 and 6 weeks of product use. Results revealed that plaque scores for some of the products were statistically significant from the control at the 4-week and 6-week visits. Changes in the gingival scores were negligible.</p>","PeriodicalId":75715,"journal":{"name":"Clinical preventive dentistry","volume":"13 6","pages":"30-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12976195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of a dentifrice containing triclosan and a copolymer on plaque formation and gingivitis. 含三氯生和共聚物的牙膏对牙菌斑形成和牙龈炎的影响。
Clinical preventive dentistry Pub Date : 1991-11-01
M J Deasy, S M Singh, K N Rustogi, D M Petrone, G Battista, M E Petrone, A R Volpe
{"title":"Effect of a dentifrice containing triclosan and a copolymer on plaque formation and gingivitis.","authors":"M J Deasy,&nbsp;S M Singh,&nbsp;K N Rustogi,&nbsp;D M Petrone,&nbsp;G Battista,&nbsp;M E Petrone,&nbsp;A R Volpe","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A total of one hundred twenty-one (121) adult male and female subjects completed a 6-month, double-blind clinical study comparing the effect on supragingival plaque formation and gingivitis of a dentifrice containing 0.3% Triclosan and 2.0% of a copolymer of methoxyethylene and maleic acid to a placebo dentifrice. Both the Triclosan/copolymer and placebo dentifrices contained 0.243% sodium fluoride in a silica base. Subjects were stratified into two balanced groups according to baseline plaque and gingivitis scores. They then received an oral prophylaxis and were assigned to use either the Triclosan/copolymer dentrifrice or the placebo dentifrice for the next 6 months. Subjects were evaluated for supragingival plaque formation and gingivitis after 3 and 6 months' use of the dentifrices. After 6 months, the Triclosan/copolymer dentifrice was shown to provide a 32.32% statistically significant reduction (99% level of confidence) in supragingival plaque formation, as compared to the placebo dentifrice. Also, after 6 months, the Triclosan/copolymer dentifrice was shown to provide a 25.64% statistically significant reduction (99% level of confidence) in gingivitis, as compared to the placebo dentifrice. It thus can be concluded from this clinical study that the twice daily use of the dentifrice containing 0.3% Triclosan and 2.0% of a copolymer in a 0.243% sodium fluoride/silica base provides statistically significant reductions in both supragingival plaque formation and gingivitis.</p>","PeriodicalId":75715,"journal":{"name":"Clinical preventive dentistry","volume":"13 6","pages":"12-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12976187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study on adequacy of sterilization of air-water syringe tips. 空气-水注射器针尖灭菌充分性的研究。
Clinical preventive dentistry Pub Date : 1991-11-01
V A Merchant, J A Molinari
{"title":"Study on adequacy of sterilization of air-water syringe tips.","authors":"V A Merchant,&nbsp;J A Molinari","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examined the adequacy of sterilization of air-water syringe (AWS) tips following contamination during routine dental care treatment procedures. Although the internal chambers of most AWS tips were determined to be contaminated following use, no residual microbes were detected following autoclave sterilization of the AWS tips used during patient treatment procedures. Therefore, AWS tips apparently are readily heat sterilizable by conventional methods following clinical usage.</p>","PeriodicalId":75715,"journal":{"name":"Clinical preventive dentistry","volume":"13 6","pages":"20-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12976191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
首页 上一页 下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：481959085
Book学术官方微信