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[Let us create better conditions for the practice of acute medicine]. 让我们为急症医学的实践创造更好的条件。
Ceskoslovenske zdravotnictvi Pub Date : 1990-04-01
M Hájek
{"title":"[Let us create better conditions for the practice of acute medicine].","authors":"M Hájek","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75696,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenske zdravotnictvi","volume":"38 4","pages":"180-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13501546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[An important representative of the Prostĕj health service in the past, Dr. Jaroslav Mathon]. [过去Prostĕj卫生服务的重要代表，Jaroslav Mathon博士]。
Ceskoslovenske zdravotnictvi Pub Date : 1990-04-01
M Slavĕtínský
{"title":"[An important representative of the Prostĕj health service in the past, Dr. Jaroslav Mathon].","authors":"M Slavĕtínský","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75696,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenske zdravotnictvi","volume":"38 4","pages":"177-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13342945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Diseases of the locomotor apparatus in a shoe factory]. [鞋厂运动设备的疾病]。
Ceskoslovenske zdravotnictvi Pub Date : 1990-04-01
P Kutĕj
{"title":"[Diseases of the locomotor apparatus in a shoe factory].","authors":"P Kutĕj","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75696,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenske zdravotnictvi","volume":"38 4","pages":"145-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13499585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Primary emergency care in undergraduate education]. [本科教育中的初级急救]。
Ceskoslovenske zdravotnictvi Pub Date : 1990-03-01
H Vrbová
{"title":"[Primary emergency care in undergraduate education].","authors":"H Vrbová","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The paper deals with the contemporary state of undergraduate training in emergency care and in primary emergency care at medical faculties in the CSSR. The discipline of emergency care is a new interdisciplinary entity which is becoming part of basic medical education. In undergraduate training it forms a problem oriented interdisciplinary complex with the central role of the teacher--specialist in anaesthesiology and resuscitation. The author discusses the concept of teaching at the Faculty of General Medicine, Charles University, Prague which foresees two stages of training in emergency care, the basic stage in the 3rd 5th year and the stage of practical training in the 6th year devoted mainly to problems of primary emergency care. She submits the proposal of a graduate course for extending basic skills of primary emergency care during the early postgraduate period and wants to take advantage of the increasing interest of students in the training of emergency care within the framework of methodical innovations.</p>","PeriodicalId":75696,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenske zdravotnictvi","volume":"38 3","pages":"115-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13495973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Disease of the locomotor system in a shoe factory]. [鞋厂运动系统的疾病]。
Ceskoslovenske zdravotnictvi Pub Date : 1990-03-01
P Kutĕj
{"title":"[Disease of the locomotor system in a shoe factory].","authors":"P Kutĕj","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In 24,964 employees of a shoe factory a retrospective analysis of the work incapacity on account of diseases of the locomotor system was made. On account of these diseases in the course of the calendar year 11.7% of the employees were unable to work and these diseases accounted for 19.5% of the sickness days. The largest number of work incapacities was in March and November. The mean period of work incapacity was 21.4 days. The shortest work incapacity was recorded in patients suffering from gout (13.2 days) and the longest one in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (125.4 days). The most frequent cause of work incapacity was back pain (62.2%), extraarticular rheumatism (17.4%) and osteoarthritis of the joints of the extremities (7.2%). Two hundred-sixty-four patients had in-patient treatment (9%). The greatest proportion of patients were hospitalized on account of back pain (54.9%). The mean period of hospitalization was 17.3 days. Between different factory medical officers relatively great differences in the number and length of granted work incapacity were found. The investigation revealed the importance of diseases of the locomotor system in the investigated shoe factory and the need to investigate the influence of the working environment and occupation on clinical manifestations of affections of the locomotor system.</p>","PeriodicalId":75696,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenske zdravotnictvi","volume":"38 3","pages":"141-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13295019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Health for all and health education]. [人人享有保健和保健教育]。
Ceskoslovenske zdravotnictvi Pub Date : 1990-03-01
C Adamec, J Kirinovicová
{"title":"[Health for all and health education].","authors":"C Adamec,&nbsp;J Kirinovicová","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>After a preliminary analysis of publications of the World Health Organization (in particular publications of the Regional Office for Europe after 1986), the authors draw attention to the fact that in the documents on Health for All tasks of health education and sociological research are emphasized. They give an account of a pilot study on the subject of Health for All which was implemented in the West Bohemian region at the end of 1988; 487 subjects, a representative sample, were interviewed. The authors recommend a nation-wide sociological survey to obtain an idea to what extent people are informed in the programme Health for All and to what extent they participate in it. This research should be periodically repeated and given wide publicity. It would promote the implementation of strategic procedures to achieve Health for All and would be an expedient supplement of the existing health information system.</p>","PeriodicalId":75696,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenske zdravotnictvi","volume":"38 3","pages":"107-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13495972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Theoretical aspects of a study of total morbidity in the population]. [人口总发病率研究的理论方面]。
Ceskoslovenske zdravotnictvi Pub Date : 1990-03-01
J Harant
{"title":"[Theoretical aspects of a study of total morbidity in the population].","authors":"J Harant","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Analysis of definitions of health, the borderline between health and disease, diagnostic criteria of health and disease, the relativity of health, the problem of nosology, nomenclature and statistical classification of diseases lead to the conclusion that criteria for assessment of the general morbidity of the individual or populations must be solved in a simplified manner with regard to the standard of contemporary knowledge and with regard to possibilities of the practical procedure. The most acceptable criterion for the limitation affect of health included under general morbidity in this concept is: diseases which call for medical care. Problems of methodological approaches to investigations of the general morbidity will be the subject of further articles.</p>","PeriodicalId":75696,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenske zdravotnictvi","volume":"38 3","pages":"97-106"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13495947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Genotoxic agents in human food]. [人类食物中的基因毒性物质]。
Ceskoslovenske zdravotnictvi Pub Date : 1990-03-01
V Srb
{"title":"[Genotoxic agents in human food].","authors":"V Srb","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Food is characterized as one of the basic factors of the living environment of the human population and human health as the highest criterium of quality of these factors. Attention is paid above all to genotoxic agents in food in particular to mutagens and carcinogens which are formed during thermal treatment. The author makes the Czechoslovak professional public familiar with the pilot study of Hatch et al. of 1988 (13) which provides a list of 1007 references from the world literature on the possible genotoxicity of thermally treated food. The list is open and can be supplemented in the Lawrence National Laboratory in Livermore (USA) where it is at the same time available to everybody interested. Information is provided in \"libget\" software/rdb data base for the electronic computer system Unix. It is, however, also possible to obtain data from IBM PC(5.25\") diskettes.</p>","PeriodicalId":75696,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenske zdravotnictvi","volume":"38 3","pages":"135-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13495946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Characteristics of the health status of people 60 years of age and older living in a large town]. [大型城镇60岁及以上老年人健康状况特点]。
Ceskoslovenske zdravotnictvi Pub Date : 1990-03-01
H Zavázalová
{"title":"[Characteristics of the health status of people 60 years of age and older living in a large town].","authors":"H Zavázalová","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In a group of 795 subjects aged above 60 years the author assessed from the medical documentation the state of sense organs, the degree of affected locomotor capacity, helplessness and lack of self-sufficiency and some other characteristics of the health status. Disorders of the sense organs (eyesight and hearing) were significantly more frequent in subjects of advanced age than in early old age. There were no sexual differences in their incidence. The poorer health status of women is consistent with more frequently impaired locomotor activity, helplessness and lack of self-sufficiency, as compared with men. These old people (in particular women of advanced age) require assistance of another person and more frequent visits of health workers in their homes. With advancing age the number of persons using some health appliance increases. More than half the women of advanced age were thus affected. The main task as regards the care of old people is to prevent dependence, lack of self-sufficiency and a permanent stay in an institution. Therapeutic and preventive care provided to old people by the health community doctors should pursue this aim.</p>","PeriodicalId":75696,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenske zdravotnictvi","volume":"38 3","pages":"127-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13495945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Drugs and health awareness in the population]. [人口中的毒品和健康意识]。
Ceskoslovenske zdravotnictvi Pub Date : 1990-03-01
S Hartlová, J Solich
{"title":"[Drugs and health awareness in the population].","authors":"S Hartlová,&nbsp;J Solich","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors made surveys of the health consciousness of groups of junior (20-30 years) and senior (above 60 years) citizens in the CSR. The use of medical services was significantly higher in the older persons. Complete satisfaction with the standard and availability of medical care was recorded only in 25% junior and 60% senior respondents. 22% of the respondents, mainly the younger ones, provide their own treatment. As to drugs which are available without prescription, analgesics are required most, followed by medicines used in case of a cold or cough. Women buy drugs and medicines more frequently than men. Expenditure on drugs varies between 5 and 50 Kcs per month. Drugs prescribed by doctors are taken by 84% of the junior and 87% of the senior patients. It is of interest that 69% of the respondents report that they keep left over drugs, while 31% of the patients discard them. From the investigation it is obvious that there are major shortcomings in the knowledge, attitudes and action of the population in relation to drugs. It is important to increase in this respect health educational efforts, but also the cooperation of doctors, pharmacists and patients to improve pharmacotherapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":75696,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenske zdravotnictvi","volume":"38 3","pages":"120-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13495944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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