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Ceskoslovenska otolaryngologie最新文献

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[Otakar Kutvirt, his life and fight on behalf of Czech otolaryngology]. [Otakar Kutvirt，他为捷克耳鼻喉科的生活和奋斗]。
Ceskoslovenska otolaryngologie Pub Date : 1990-06-01
J Boríková
{"title":"[Otakar Kutvirt, his life and fight on behalf of Czech otolaryngology].","authors":"J Boríková","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75692,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska otolaryngologie","volume":"39 3","pages":"175-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13356305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Initial experience with a silicone T-tube of our design in stenoses of the larynx and trachea]. 使用我们设计的硅胶t型管治疗喉管和气管狭窄的初步经验。
Ceskoslovenska otolaryngologie Pub Date : 1990-06-01
B Kuniak, S Harustiak, O Cernuska, M Profant
{"title":"[Initial experience with a silicone T-tube of our design in stenoses of the larynx and trachea].","authors":"B Kuniak,&nbsp;S Harustiak,&nbsp;O Cernuska,&nbsp;M Profant","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Due to research of plastics in the Research Institute of Cables and Isolates in Bratislava it was possible to develop a T-tube which proved useful in the comprehensive treatment of laryngotracheal stenoses at the ENT Clinic of the Faculty Hospital. The advantage of the prototype of the silicon laryngotracheal T-tube is the ovoid shape of the horizontal arm which makes it possible to treat more readily the upper and lower arm. Closure of the horizontal arm permits normal respiration and phonation. The smoothness of the tube wall prevents adherence of mucus and formation of crusts in the tube. The biological inertness and adequate consistency of the T-tube permit epithelialization of the supported areas of the larynx and trachea without formations of excessive granulation tissue. In the submitted paper the authors describe their experience with the use of the silicon T-tube of their own design in three patients with laryngeal stenosis and stenosis of the cervical portion of the trachea.</p>","PeriodicalId":75692,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska otolaryngologie","volume":"39 3","pages":"159-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13547430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[New aspects of diagnostic criteria in BERA tests]. [贝拉试验诊断标准的新方面]。
Ceskoslovenska otolaryngologie Pub Date : 1990-06-01
K Bares, K Sonka, M Navara, M Taudy, A Hahn
{"title":"[New aspects of diagnostic criteria in BERA tests].","authors":"K Bares,&nbsp;K Sonka,&nbsp;M Navara,&nbsp;M Taudy,&nbsp;A Hahn","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of the presented work was to investigate the relationship between the length of I-III and I-V intervals during BERA examinations on the intensity of the stimulus in healthy subjects. Furthermore to assess the normal range of the maximum length of I-III and I-V intervals. Twenty-seven subjects aged 15-57 years, incl. 10 men, were examined. The stimuli were 100 us clicks, the repeating rate was 30/s, the stimulation intensity 0-85 dB nHL. The examination was made after administration of diazepam or rohypnol. TDH 49 earphones were used. Into the external auditory meatus on the examined side an electrode of the authors' own design in the shape of an open tube was introduced. The length of I-III and I-V intervals depended on the intensity of stimulation. The differences of mean values of the length intervals at stimulation intensities of 65 dB nHL and 45 dB nHL were statistically significant: p less than 0.02 for interval I-III and p less than 0.0001 for interval I-V. We take as the upper borderline of the normal length of intervals I-III approximately 2.8 ms and of intervals I-V 4.7 ms, if the latency of wave I is smaller than 2.5 ms. When the latency of wave I is greater, even longer I-III and I-V intervals may be still normal.</p>","PeriodicalId":75692,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska otolaryngologie","volume":"39 3","pages":"141-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13547427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Comprehensive therapy of paranasal sinus injuries]. 【副鼻窦损伤综合治疗】。
Ceskoslovenska otolaryngologie Pub Date : 1990-06-01
J Breh, J Muzikant, I Průcha
{"title":"[Comprehensive therapy of paranasal sinus injuries].","authors":"J Breh,&nbsp;J Muzikant,&nbsp;I Průcha","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the introduction the authors mention some statistical aspects of cranial injuries and injuries of the maxillofacial area. Then they pay attention to injuries of the paranasal sinuses, one of the main objects of interest of ENT traumatology. Next the authors deal with their own experience with the diagnosis and treatment of these injuries. Since 1982 they hospitalized 15 patients with slight and 16 with serious injuries of the paranasal sinuses. They describe aetiological factors, clinical manifestations, diagnostic and therapeutic procedures and .da of gunshot wounds are also described. In the conclusion the authors emphasize the importance of accurate and individual diagnosis and the predominantly surgical treatment of injuries of the paranasal sinuses. Finally they emphasize the advantages of interdisciplinary cooperation in these injuries.</p>","PeriodicalId":75692,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska otolaryngologie","volume":"39 3","pages":"165-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13547431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Disorders of speech and hearing in the Landau-Kleffner syndrome]. [朗道-克莱夫纳综合症的语言和听力障碍]。
Ceskoslovenska otolaryngologie Pub Date : 1990-04-01
O Dlouhá, S Nevsímalová
{"title":"[Disorders of speech and hearing in the Landau-Kleffner syndrome].","authors":"O Dlouhá,&nbsp;S Nevsímalová","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors demonstrate a child with Landau-Kleffner's syndrome, i.e. the syndrome of so-called acquired aphasia of child age associated with paroxysmal EEG activity, which was described in 1957 by the above mentioned authors. It is characterized by loss of speech (receptive and expressive function), EEG changes, behavioral disorders, psychomotor disorders and epileptic seizures. In the discussion the authors advocate the term \"so-called epileptic aphasia\", as at the onset of the disease acoustic agnosia is not involved but rather sensory aphasia with subsequent impairment of the expressive speech component and epileptic EEG activity.</p>","PeriodicalId":75692,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska otolaryngologie","volume":"39 2","pages":"114-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12858204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The cochleovestibular syndrome in hypertension]. 高血压的耳蜗前庭综合征。
Ceskoslovenska otolaryngologie Pub Date : 1990-04-01
M Marková
{"title":"[The cochleovestibular syndrome in hypertension].","authors":"M Marková","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>It was observed that in hypertension hearing is severely damaged. By analysis of the otological symptomatology in 50 hypertonic patients (42 women, 8 men) a bilateral hearing disorder was revealed in 47 subjects, a unilateral one in three subjects, otoscopy revealed dilatation of the artery supplying the handle of the malleus or even hyperaemia of Schrapnell's membrane. The patients reported low-frequency tinnitus, vertigo, pressure in the ears pain in the ears, headache, weather-dependence of complaints. In the initial stages roof-shaped type of audiometric curve was found, in the group were 45% mixed types of deafness. If during hypertension sodium is retained and the extracellular volume is enlarged, then in the inner ear the volume of perilymph increases in particular and this leads to impaired conduction through the inner ear fluids with affection of high and low frequencies, disorders of the conduction function of the fenestrae with the conduction component on the audiogram. Hypertension is for the organ of hearing an important risk factor in pre-disposed subjects with and affection of the inner ear is equally malignant and has a similar pathological background as glaucoma.</p>","PeriodicalId":75692,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska otolaryngologie","volume":"39 2","pages":"89-97"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13499578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Czechoslovak otorhinolaryngology on the road to a better tomorrow]. 【捷克斯洛伐克耳鼻喉科走向更好的明天】。
Ceskoslovenska otolaryngologie Pub Date : 1990-04-01
I Hybásek
{"title":"[Czechoslovak otorhinolaryngology on the road to a better tomorrow].","authors":"I Hybásek","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75692,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska otolaryngologie","volume":"39 2","pages":"65-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13499622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Secretory otitis media and mastoiditis in children]. [分泌性中耳炎与儿童乳突炎]。
Ceskoslovenska otolaryngologie Pub Date : 1990-04-01
O Bláhová, M Kopecká, P Myska
{"title":"[Secretory otitis media and mastoiditis in children].","authors":"O Bláhová,&nbsp;M Kopecká,&nbsp;P Myska","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In 1984-1987 the authors followed up a selected group of 15 children with a long-standing history of secretory otitis media and latent mastoiditis. In there of them the condition was complicated by labyrinthitis. Mastoidectomy which was performed in 12 children contributed to the healing of chronic inflammatory changes in the middle ear.</p>","PeriodicalId":75692,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska otolaryngologie","volume":"39 2","pages":"71-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13499625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Microsurgery of the middle ear under controlled hypotension]. [控制低血压中耳显微外科]。
Ceskoslovenska otolaryngologie Pub Date : 1990-04-01
E Marík, R Havelka
{"title":"[Microsurgery of the middle ear under controlled hypotension].","authors":"E Marík,&nbsp;R Havelka","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors present their own experience with operations of the middle ear under conditions of controlled hypotension. They compare the action of Nipride, Nipride + Halothane and beta-blockers on reduction of haemorrhage in the surgical field. They also describe their procedure for inducing hypotension which is suitable for microsurgical operations.</p>","PeriodicalId":75692,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska otolaryngologie","volume":"39 2","pages":"103-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13499620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[A chronic large foreign body in the esophagus]. [食道内的慢性大异物]。
Ceskoslovenska otolaryngologie Pub Date : 1990-04-01
V Lederer
{"title":"[A chronic large foreign body in the esophagus].","authors":"V Lederer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The author describes the circumstances and causes of the late detection and extraction of a large foreign body in the oesophagus. He emphasizes the importance of the case-history.</p>","PeriodicalId":75692,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska otolaryngologie","volume":"39 2","pages":"111-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13499623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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