发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

British journal of preventive & social medicine最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Temperature and deaths from ischaemic heart disease. 温度和缺血性心脏病的死亡率
British journal of preventive & social medicine Pub Date : 1977-03-01 DOI: 10.1136/jech.31.1.49
D Bainton, F Moore, P Sweetnam
{"title":"Temperature and deaths from ischaemic heart disease.","authors":"D Bainton,&nbsp;F Moore,&nbsp;P Sweetnam","doi":"10.1136/jech.31.1.49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.31.1.49","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Certain features of the relationship between 11 measurements of weekly temperature and the number of deaths from ischaemic heart disease (IHD) within age groups in Greater London between 1970 and 1974 are described. Firstly, the correlation coefficients between age-specific deaths from IHD and each of the temperature variables are of a similar order. Secondly, in contrast, the linear regression coefficients between deaths and temperature are more variable and depend upon the particular measurement of temperature chosen. Thirdly, the proportional changes in the number of deaths with the temperature variables are similar within specific age groups; consequently it is suggested that deaths from IHD and temperature may be directly related.</p>","PeriodicalId":75622,"journal":{"name":"British journal of preventive & social medicine","volume":"31 1","pages":"49-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1136/jech.31.1.49","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12038754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 49
Are poor living conditions in childhood and adolescence an important risk factor for arteriosclerotic heart disease? 儿童和青少年不良的生活条件是动脉硬化性心脏病的重要危险因素吗?
British journal of preventive & social medicine Pub Date : 1977-01-01 DOI: 10.5324/nje.v15i1.219
A. Forsdahl
{"title":"Are poor living conditions in childhood and adolescence an important risk factor for arteriosclerotic heart disease?","authors":"A. Forsdahl","doi":"10.5324/nje.v15i1.219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5324/nje.v15i1.219","url":null,"abstract":"Norwegian counties show considerable variations in their rates of mortality from arteriosclerotic heart disease. These variations cannot be explained by present-day differences in standard of living. Such differences did exist in the past as was shown by large variations in infant mortality. A significant positive correlation has been found between the county age-adjusted mortality from arteriosclerotic heart disease in people aged between 40 and 69 years and county infant mortality relating to the early years in the same cohorts. The findings suggest that great poverty in childhood and adolescence followed by prosperity, is a risk factor for arteriosclerotic heart disease.","PeriodicalId":75622,"journal":{"name":"British journal of preventive & social medicine","volume":"29 1","pages":"91-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81668406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 152
Influence of family factors on the incidence of lower respiratory illness during the first year of life. 家庭因素对出生第一年下呼吸道疾病发病率的影响。
British journal of preventive & social medicine Pub Date : 1976-12-01 DOI: 10.1136/jech.30.4.203
S R Leeder, R Corkhill, L M Irwig, W W Holland, J R Colley
{"title":"Influence of family factors on the incidence of lower respiratory illness during the first year of life.","authors":"S R Leeder,&nbsp;R Corkhill,&nbsp;L M Irwig,&nbsp;W W Holland,&nbsp;J R Colley","doi":"10.1136/jech.30.4.203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.30.4.203","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In a study of a cohort of over 2000 children born between 1963 and 1965, the incidence of bronchitis and pneumonia during their first year of life was found to be associated with several family factors. The most important determinant of respiratory illness in these infants was an attack of bronchitis or pneumonia in a sibling. The age of these siblings, and their number, also contributed to this incidence. Parental respiratory symptoms, including persistent cough and phlegm, and asthma or wheezing, as well as parental smoking habits, had lesser but nevertheless important effects. Parental smoking, however, stands out from all other factors as the one most amenable to change in seeking to prevent bronchitis and pneumonia in infants.</p>","PeriodicalId":75622,"journal":{"name":"British journal of preventive & social medicine","volume":"30 4","pages":"203-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1136/jech.30.4.203","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12190336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 171
Low mortality rates in industrial cohort studies due to selection for work and survival in the industry. 在工业队列研究中，由于选择工作和在工业中生存，死亡率低。
British journal of preventive & social medicine Pub Date : 1976-12-01 DOI: 10.1136/jech.30.4.225
A J Fox, P F Collier
{"title":"Low mortality rates in industrial cohort studies due to selection for work and survival in the industry.","authors":"A J Fox,&nbsp;P F Collier","doi":"10.1136/jech.30.4.225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.30.4.225","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Occupational groups are often described as being relatively healthy because their mortality rates are lower than those of the national average. Although correct this confuses the issue for those who are interested in assessing the effects of exposure to a particular chemical. In a further analysis of data collected in a study of all men ever exposed to vinyl chloride monomer in the manufacture of polyvinyl chloride in Great Britain, three factors have been shown to contribute to the low mortality rates that were observed. The three factors: the selection of a healthy population for employment, the survival in the industry of the healthier men, and the length of time that this population has been pursued, have been quantified. The mortality experience within five years of entering this industry was shown to be as low as 37% of that expected; for circulatory disease and respiratory disease it was as low as 21%. There was a progressive increase in standardized mortality ratio with the length of time since entry so that the effect had almost disappeared 15 years after entry. To avoid confounding the selection effect with the survival effect the latter was measured by separating men who survived 15 years after entering the industry according to whether or not they were still in the industry after this period. Those who had left experienced an overall standardized mortality ratio some 50% higher than those still in the industry. This effect, although consistent in the age groups between 25 and 74 years and for all cause groups studied, was greatest in those aged between 25 and 44 years and for lung cancer and respiratory disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":75622,"journal":{"name":"British journal of preventive & social medicine","volume":"30 4","pages":"225-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1136/jech.30.4.225","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12190339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 456
Detection and treatment of hypertension in an inner London community. 内伦敦社区高血压的检测和治疗。
British journal of preventive & social medicine Pub Date : 1976-12-01 DOI: 10.1136/jech.30.4.268
R F Heller
{"title":"Detection and treatment of hypertension in an inner London community.","authors":"R F Heller","doi":"10.1136/jech.30.4.268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.30.4.268","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A postal survey of a random sample of the population living near St Mary's Hospital, Paddington was taken to determine earlier experience in these people of blood pressure measurement and treatment. Eighty-five per cent of those who could return their questionnaires did so; eighty per cent of the respondents said they had had their blood pressure measured in the past, and 60% reported such a measurement during the previous three years. The respondents aged between 40 and 59 years were invited for a blood pressure screening measurement and 52% responded. Seventy-seven per cent of those found to be hypertensive on screening (systolic greater than or equal to 160 mmHg and/or diastolic greater than or equal to 100 mmHg) said they had had their blood pressure measured during the preceding three years. The reason for the poor control of hypertension in a community, therefore, is more likely to be a failure of doctors to take action on hypertension than a failure to detect it in the first place.</p>","PeriodicalId":75622,"journal":{"name":"British journal of preventive & social medicine","volume":"30 4","pages":"268-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1136/jech.30.4.268","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12189130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Survival of healthy older people. 健康老年人的生存。
British journal of preventive & social medicine Pub Date : 1976-12-01 DOI: 10.1136/jech.30.4.231
F Anderson, N R Cowan
{"title":"Survival of healthy older people.","authors":"F Anderson,&nbsp;N R Cowan","doi":"10.1136/jech.30.4.231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.30.4.231","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of this study was to discover any relationships which might exist between measurable variables recorded when a healthy group of men and women, aged 70 years and over, were examined and their subsequent survival time. It was found that height, body weight, systolic and diastolic blood pressures, haemoglobin, hand grip power, cardiothoracic ratio, and pulse rate are of no predictive value in the estimation of survival time. Survival is not influenced by marital status or occupational class. For both sexes the degree of kyphosis and age are useful predictive criteria in respect of survival time. However, much research work requires to be done to explain why many people die at the time they do.</p>","PeriodicalId":75622,"journal":{"name":"British journal of preventive & social medicine","volume":"30 4","pages":"231-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1136/jech.30.4.231","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12190340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 41
Weight gain in infancy and physical development between 7 and 10 1/2 years of age. 婴儿时期的体重增加和7岁到10岁半之间的身体发育。
British journal of preventive & social medicine Pub Date : 1976-12-01 DOI: 10.1136/jech.30.4.233
T Mellbin, J C Vuille
{"title":"Weight gain in infancy and physical development between 7 and 10 1/2 years of age.","authors":"T Mellbin,&nbsp;J C Vuille","doi":"10.1136/jech.30.4.233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.30.4.233","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Heights and weights were measured in 963 10-year-old children, whose weight data from the first year of life were available. Rapid weight gain in infancy was arbitrarily defined on the basis of sex-specific percentiles of weight gain at four-month intervals and from birth to 12 months. In girls, no significant association between rapid weight gain in infancy and overweight at 10 1/2 years was found. In boys, the association was significant for severe overweight (greater than 120% of standard weight for height). An estimation of the possible benefit of an intervention programme (food restriction in all male infants with rapid weight gain) showed, however, that at the very best 12% of the boys treated in this way could be expected to gain some benefit. The result of a correlation analysis between weight gain in infancy and change in height and relative weight between 7 and 10 1/2 years suggested that the factors which determined weight gain in infancy were no longer operative at ages between 7 and 10 1/2 years.</p>","PeriodicalId":75622,"journal":{"name":"British journal of preventive & social medicine","volume":"30 4","pages":"233-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1136/jech.30.4.233","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12190341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 28
Adrenosympathetic overactivity under conditions of work stress. 工作压力下肾上腺交感神经过度活跃。
British journal of preventive & social medicine Pub Date : 1976-12-01 DOI: 10.1136/jech.30.4.262
M Timio, S Gentili
{"title":"Adrenosympathetic overactivity under conditions of work stress.","authors":"M Timio,&nbsp;S Gentili","doi":"10.1136/jech.30.4.262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.30.4.262","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Serial measurements of urinary adrenaline, noradrenaline, and 11-hydroxycorticosteroid excretion were performed on 32 healthy men under two conditions of work stress; piecework and work on assembly line. A statistically significant increase in adrenaline, noradrenaline, and 11-hydroxycorticosteroids was observed for piecework and assembly line workers compared with salaried and 'ordinary' workers. The results support the assumption that psychosocial factors of an everyday type have significant effects on the sympathoadrenomedullary and adrenocortical function.</p>","PeriodicalId":75622,"journal":{"name":"British journal of preventive & social medicine","volume":"30 4","pages":"262-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1136/jech.30.4.262","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12189128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 40
Incomplete right bundle branch block and vital capacity. 不完整的右束分支阻滞和肺活量。
British journal of preventive & social medicine Pub Date : 1976-12-01 DOI: 10.1136/jech.30.4.266
L D Sparros, E Xirouchaki, D B Trichopoulos
{"title":"Incomplete right bundle branch block and vital capacity.","authors":"L D Sparros,&nbsp;E Xirouchaki,&nbsp;D B Trichopoulos","doi":"10.1136/jech.30.4.266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.30.4.266","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Right bundle branch block (RBBB) is occasionally encountered in young persons who lack any other evidence of overt cardiac disease (Hiss and Lamb, 1962; Lancaster, Schechter, and Massing, 1972). The block may be complete or incomplete, the latter being more common. Right bundle branch block has been studied in relation to body weight, obesity, serum cholesterol and glucose levels, and blood pressure, but the results have been negative (Ostrander, 1964; Kannel et al., 1962). Data presented here suggest that incomplete RBBB is related to vital capacity.</p>","PeriodicalId":75622,"journal":{"name":"British journal of preventive & social medicine","volume":"30 4","pages":"266-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1136/jech.30.4.266","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12189129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Drug problems dealt with by 62 London casualty departments. A preliminary report. 毒品问题由62个伦敦急救部门处理。初步报告。
British journal of preventive & social medicine Pub Date : 1976-12-01 DOI: 10.1136/jech.30.4.251
A H Ghodse
{"title":"Drug problems dealt with by 62 London casualty departments. A preliminary report.","authors":"A H Ghodse","doi":"10.1136/jech.30.4.251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.30.4.251","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A study of the whole spectrum of drug incidents dealt with in one month by 62 casualty departments in the Greater London area was carried out in the summer of 1975. Apart from demonstrating the large number of such incidents, this preliminary report presents an analysis of the drugs responsible for these episodes, basic demographic characteristics of the drug users, and an estimate of the contribution of drug dependence.</p>","PeriodicalId":75622,"journal":{"name":"British journal of preventive & social medicine","volume":"30 4","pages":"251-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1136/jech.30.4.251","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12190343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
首页 上一页 下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：604180095
Book学术官方微信