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Boletin de la Oficina Sanitaria Panamericana. Pan American Sanitary Bureau最新文献

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[The death of a disease]. [疾病的死亡]。
Boletin de la Oficina Sanitaria Panamericana. Pan American Sanitary Bureau Pub Date : 2020-05-29 DOI: 10.36019/9780813537863
B. Seytre
{"title":"[The death of a disease].","authors":"B. Seytre","doi":"10.36019/9780813537863","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36019/9780813537863","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75611,"journal":{"name":"Boletin de la Oficina Sanitaria Panamericana. Pan American Sanitary Bureau","volume":"113 5-6 1","pages":"518-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48913811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
[Specialized care of neurological diseases in Colombia]. [哥伦比亚对神经系统疾病的专门护理]。
Boletin de la Oficina Sanitaria Panamericana. Pan American Sanitary Bureau Pub Date : 1996-11-01
D Rosselli, J Eslava-Cobos, C Calderón, M Menken
{"title":"[Specialized care of neurological diseases in Colombia].","authors":"D Rosselli,&nbsp;J Eslava-Cobos,&nbsp;C Calderón,&nbsp;M Menken","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study sought to reveal the patterns of medical care given to patients with neurologic diseases in Colombia. To that end, it tracked the daily activities of 30 neurologists chosen from a representative sample of 119 neurologists registered in Colombia in 1993. The information was requested by means of a previously standardized questionnaire and was complemented by demographic and epidemiologic data. The results showed that demand for specialized neurologic care depended more on cultural perceptions than on objective measures of prevalence. Moreover, it was found that education in neurology should place greater emphasis on ambulatory treatment as an alternative to hospital treatment. The survey also offered preliminary information on the prevalence and incidence of the primary neurologic diseases in the country. The prevalence of these diseases far exceeds the supply of specialized neurologic care. Finally, the results point out the advantages and deficiencies of this type of care, findings that might guide future efforts in this field in other countries and under different circumstances.</p>","PeriodicalId":75611,"journal":{"name":"Boletin de la Oficina Sanitaria Panamericana. Pan American Sanitary Bureau","volume":"121 5","pages":"416-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19972107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Guidelines for the prevention of opportunistic infections in persons with HIV or AIDS in Latin America and the Caribbean. USPHS/IDSA]. [拉丁美洲和加勒比预防艾滋病毒或艾滋病患者机会性感染准则。USPHS / IDSA]。
Boletin de la Oficina Sanitaria Panamericana. Pan American Sanitary Bureau Pub Date : 1996-11-01
{"title":"[Guidelines for the prevention of opportunistic infections in persons with HIV or AIDS in Latin America and the Caribbean. USPHS/IDSA].","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75611,"journal":{"name":"Boletin de la Oficina Sanitaria Panamericana. Pan American Sanitary Bureau","volume":"121 5","pages":"377-415"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19972106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The prevention and control of classical and hemorrhagic dengue in Central America]. [中美洲经典登革热和出血性登革热的预防和控制]。
Boletin de la Oficina Sanitaria Panamericana. Pan American Sanitary Bureau Pub Date : 1996-10-01
{"title":"[The prevention and control of classical and hemorrhagic dengue in Central America].","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75611,"journal":{"name":"Boletin de la Oficina Sanitaria Panamericana. Pan American Sanitary Bureau","volume":"121 4","pages":"368-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19926961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Bubonic plague in Peru: a multisectorial approach for control]. [秘鲁的黑死病:多部门控制方法]。
Boletin de la Oficina Sanitaria Panamericana. Pan American Sanitary Bureau Pub Date : 1996-10-01
A Ruiz, A M Navarro, E Vargas, J Sánchez, A Sato, E Escobar
{"title":"[Bubonic plague in Peru: a multisectorial approach for control].","authors":"A Ruiz,&nbsp;A M Navarro,&nbsp;E Vargas,&nbsp;J Sánchez,&nbsp;A Sato,&nbsp;E Escobar","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75611,"journal":{"name":"Boletin de la Oficina Sanitaria Panamericana. Pan American Sanitary Bureau","volume":"121 4","pages":"363-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19926960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Vitamin A, conjunctival cytology and clinical complications in children hospitalized with pneumonia]. [肺炎住院儿童的维生素A、结膜细胞学和临床并发症]。
Boletin de la Oficina Sanitaria Panamericana. Pan American Sanitary Bureau Pub Date : 1996-10-01
E E Moreira, A I Valdés, M Rojo, H Martínez Canalejo, I R López, Y Pacheco
{"title":"[Vitamin A, conjunctival cytology and clinical complications in children hospitalized with pneumonia].","authors":"E E Moreira,&nbsp;A I Valdés,&nbsp;M Rojo,&nbsp;H Martínez Canalejo,&nbsp;I R López,&nbsp;Y Pacheco","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To study the possible relationship between vitamin A status and the severity of pneumonia, an analysis was made of serum retinol levels, conjunctival cytology, and clinical severity of the disease in 178 children admitted to a pediatric hospital in Havana for acute infectious pneumonia. The pneumonia was considered to be complicated (n = 57) when the patient presented pleural discharge, pulmonary abscesses, or both; if not, it was considered uncomplicated (n = 121). Serum retinol values in both groups were similar and were not found to be associated with the severity of the pneumonia. On the other hand, children with alterations in conjunctival cytology were twice as likely to have complicated pneumonia as those with normal cytology (relative risk = 2.2, with a 95% confidence interval of 1.1 to 4.5).</p>","PeriodicalId":75611,"journal":{"name":"Boletin de la Oficina Sanitaria Panamericana. Pan American Sanitary Bureau","volume":"121 4","pages":"283-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19924253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Influence of the container and environmental factors in the stability of sodium hypochlorite]. [容器及环境因素对次氯酸钠稳定性的影响]
Boletin de la Oficina Sanitaria Panamericana. Pan American Sanitary Bureau Pub Date : 1996-10-01
M Aparecida Nicoletti, J Fernandes Magalhäes
{"title":"[Influence of the container and environmental factors in the stability of sodium hypochlorite].","authors":"M Aparecida Nicoletti,&nbsp;J Fernandes Magalhäes","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study was performed to analyze the chemical stability of sodium hypochlorite (with 2.6% or 26.0 mg/mL of free residual chlorine) in the various types of containers when exposed to different light levels. Over a period of eight months, several samples of that solution were put into containers made of glass (amber or clear) and plastic (opaque white, opaque green, or clear) with and without a top, and were exposed to three different lighting conditions (continuous light, total dark, and ambient light of the laboratory where the study was carried out). The stability of the solution was analyzed by measuring the concentration of free residual chlorine in the samples exposed as described above. The environmental factors tested were chosen as representative of the various conditions under which this effective, cheap, and widely available household disinfectant is often stored and used by the general public. The results indicated that chemical instability increased with the presence of light, the absence of a top, and the length of time the solution was stored. The most suitable containers were those made of amber glass, opaque green plastic, or opaque white plastic, although the last one offered the least protection of the three.</p>","PeriodicalId":75611,"journal":{"name":"Boletin de la Oficina Sanitaria Panamericana. Pan American Sanitary Bureau","volume":"121 4","pages":"301-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19926958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Application of the case-control method to the evaluation of screening tests]. [病例对照法在筛选试验评价中的应用]。
Boletin de la Oficina Sanitaria Panamericana. Pan American Sanitary Bureau Pub Date : 1996-10-01
N S Weiss
{"title":"[Application of the case-control method to the evaluation of screening tests].","authors":"N S Weiss","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75611,"journal":{"name":"Boletin de la Oficina Sanitaria Panamericana. Pan American Sanitary Bureau","volume":"121 4","pages":"310-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19926959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Comparison of 2 serologic methods for the diagnosis of hydatidosis]. 两种血清学方法诊断包虫病的比较
Boletin de la Oficina Sanitaria Panamericana. Pan American Sanitary Bureau Pub Date : 1996-09-01
H M Arienti, S I Guignard, D E Rinaldi, O C Elbarcha
{"title":"[Comparison of 2 serologic methods for the diagnosis of hydatidosis].","authors":"H M Arienti,&nbsp;S I Guignard,&nbsp;D E Rinaldi,&nbsp;O C Elbarcha","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The sera of 176 patients with epidemiologic antecedents or radiologic and clinical signs of hydatidosis were tested by counter-immunoelectrophoresis (CIE) and enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA). A semipurified antigen from cysts of human origin were used for both techniques. The results were compared with those obtained from complementary radiologic studies and were confirmed by examination of excised cysts. Biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of hydatidosis in 65 patients (37%) and revealed the presence of other diseases in the remaining 111 (63%). Of the original 176 patients, 36 (20.4%) were positive by CIE and 62 (35.2%) by ELISA. Both techniques showed an excellent correlation with postsurgical diagnosis; neither produced any false positives, and the ELISA gave false negative results for only three patients (4.6%) with cysts that were infected, infertile, or calcified to some degree. The paper describes standardization of an inexpensive and easy-to-use microELISA.</p>","PeriodicalId":75611,"journal":{"name":"Boletin de la Oficina Sanitaria Panamericana. Pan American Sanitary Bureau","volume":"121 3","pages":"221-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19924252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Child and adolescent abuse: an international perspective]. [儿童和青少年虐待:国际视角]。
Boletin de la Oficina Sanitaria Panamericana. Pan American Sanitary Bureau Pub Date : 1996-08-01
L Barreto Phebo, E Suárez Ojeda
{"title":"[Child and adolescent abuse: an international perspective].","authors":"L Barreto Phebo,&nbsp;E Suárez Ojeda","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75611,"journal":{"name":"Boletin de la Oficina Sanitaria Panamericana. Pan American Sanitary Bureau","volume":"121 2","pages":"123-37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19944270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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