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Helminth development stages isolated from cattle faeces and herbage in pastures of rural areas in Imo State, Nigeria. 从尼日利亚伊莫州农村地区牧场的牛粪和牧草中分离出的蠕虫发育阶段。
Beitrage zur tropischen Landwirtschaft und Veterinarmedizin Pub Date : 1989-01-01
F C Okafor
{"title":"Helminth development stages isolated from cattle faeces and herbage in pastures of rural areas in Imo State, Nigeria.","authors":"F C Okafor","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Examination of faecal and herbal samples from pastures of 6 villages in various parts of Imo State exhibited a preponderance of helminth eggs and infective larva. The percentage of the various genera present was assessed. These genera include: Oesophagostomum, Trichostrongylus, Cooperia, Strongyloides, Neoascaris, Haemonchus, Trichuris (nematodes), Fasciola, Cotylophoron, Paramphistomum (trematodes), Moniezia (cestodes). The results of investigation showed that the abundance of these developmental stages was seasonal, that there was no significant difference between pastures from different localities, and that there was a significant difference within samples due to the varying degree of accessibility.</p>","PeriodicalId":75586,"journal":{"name":"Beitrage zur tropischen Landwirtschaft und Veterinarmedizin","volume":"27 4","pages":"469-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13752297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Some hormonal characteristics of high and low yielding Holstein cows and water buffaloes located in temperate and subtropical environments. 温带和亚热带高低产荷斯坦牛和水牛的激素特征。
Beitrage zur tropischen Landwirtschaft und Veterinarmedizin Pub Date : 1989-01-01
F D el-Nouty, H D Johnson, T H Kamal, G A Hassan, M H Salem
{"title":"Some hormonal characteristics of high and low yielding Holstein cows and water buffaloes located in temperate and subtropical environments.","authors":"F D el-Nouty,&nbsp;H D Johnson,&nbsp;T H Kamal,&nbsp;G A Hassan,&nbsp;M H Salem","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The present study was carried out on 18 Holstein cows located in Missouri, USA (Holstein-M), 32 Holstein cows located in Egypt (Holstein-E), and 32 Egyptian water buffaloes (Buffaloes-E). Half of each group was high yielders and the other half was low with a mean daily milk yield of 32.2 and 18.6 kg for Holstein-M, 14.6 and 6.7 kg for Holstein-E, and 7.2 and 1.8 kg for Buffaloes-E, respectively. Blood samples were collected after the morning milking. Mean plasma thyroxine and triiodothyronine concentrations were significantly higher in Holstein-M than those in Holstein-E or Buffaloes-E. In all animal groups, the high yielders generally had lower plasma thyroxine and antidiuretic hormone but higher plasma triiodothyronine contents than the low yielders. Buffaloes had lower plasma cortisol and 9-fold higher plasma antidiuretic hormone as compared with the two Holstein groups.</p>","PeriodicalId":75586,"journal":{"name":"Beitrage zur tropischen Landwirtschaft und Veterinarmedizin","volume":"27 4","pages":"461-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13753727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of dietary palm kernel oil and biotin on the fatty liver and kidney syndrome in broiler chicken. 饲粮中添加棕榈仁油和生物素对肉鸡脂肪肝和脂肪肾综合征的影响。
Beitrage zur tropischen Landwirtschaft und Veterinarmedizin Pub Date : 1989-01-01
R A Oloyo, B K Ogunmodede
{"title":"Effect of dietary palm kernel oil and biotin on the fatty liver and kidney syndrome in broiler chicken.","authors":"R A Oloyo,&nbsp;B K Ogunmodede","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The effect of feeding biotin and palm kernel oil to broiler chicks on the appearance of Fatty Liver and Kidney Syndrome (FLKS) was investigated. A total of 480 broiler chicks was divided into two equal batches each of which was divided into 6 groups of 40 chicks per group. Each group was further subdivided into equal units of 20 chicks. Six dietary levels of biotin (40, 80, 120, 160, 200, and 240 mcg/kg feed) were given to the first batch of chicks, while the second batch had 2% palm kernel oil added to the six dietarybiotin levels. These two basic rations were supplemented with biotin in order to obtain six levels of the vitamin in the rations. The results showed that the 2% palm kernel oil forage affected FLKS mortality and the minimum biotin requirement. FLKS mortality was significantly reduced in case of palm kernel oil supplement. A lower amount of biotin (120 mcg/kg feed) was needed in case of palm kernel oil supplement-as compared with the necessary biotin (160 mcg/kg feed)-in order to prevent FLKS mortality when palm kernel oil was not contained in the rations. The biochemical analysis of the liver and kidney syndrome-coupled with the correlation and regression analysis of the data collected-showed that a minimum of 120 mcg/kg feed was needed by broiler chicks for the prevention of FLKS.</p>","PeriodicalId":75586,"journal":{"name":"Beitrage zur tropischen Landwirtschaft und Veterinarmedizin","volume":"27 3","pages":"347-55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13761582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of the egg production pattern in a tropical wet climate: influences of the phase of production and the estimated period of oviposition. 热带潮湿气候下的产蛋模式分析:产蛋阶段和估计产卵期的影响。
Beitrage zur tropischen Landwirtschaft und Veterinarmedizin Pub Date : 1989-01-01
A I Essien
{"title":"Analysis of the egg production pattern in a tropical wet climate: influences of the phase of production and the estimated period of oviposition.","authors":"A I Essien","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The egg production data of a commercial strain of 400 Shaver laying hens were used to study the changes in the percentage/hen/day production from 1 to 48 weeks in lay, applying both simple linear and logarithmic models, which corresponded best to the real conditions. The maximum rate of egg production occurred in the first 12 weeks of lay, followed by a gradual decrease, which became significantly pronounced in the 25 to 48 week production phase. As the hens advanced in age, significant changes were observed in the trend and period of oviposition indicative of an increasingly delayed laying period.</p>","PeriodicalId":75586,"journal":{"name":"Beitrage zur tropischen Landwirtschaft und Veterinarmedizin","volume":"27 1","pages":"101-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13891294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rumen dry matter degradability and apparent digestibility of variously treated rice hulls. 不同处理稻壳的瘤胃干物质降解率和表观消化率。
Beitrage zur tropischen Landwirtschaft und Veterinarmedizin Pub Date : 1989-01-01
G Flachowsky, W I Ochrimenko, H Koch, G Güther, M Bär
{"title":"Rumen dry matter degradability and apparent digestibility of variously treated rice hulls.","authors":"G Flachowsky,&nbsp;W I Ochrimenko,&nbsp;H Koch,&nbsp;G Güther,&nbsp;M Bär","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Rice hulls from Hungary, Colombia, and Cambodia were used for measuring with the nylon bag method the dry matter degradability in the rumen of sheep. After 48 h rumen incubation time the dry matter loss varied between 10.0 and 27.7%. The 48 h rumen dry matter loss of rice hulls from Hungary increased from 14.0 (untreated control) only to 17.9, 20.1, and 17.0% after chemical treatment with 2% NaOH, 4% CaO, and 4% urea, respectively. gamma-irradiation with doses of 0, 0.1, 0.25, 0.5, 1, and 2 MGy effected rumen dry matter losses of unground rice hulls from Hungary of 6.4, 14.5, 13.5, 21.3, 37.1, and 70.5%. The apparent digestibility of organic matter of untreated rice hulls from Hungary amounted to 19.2%, as found in tests with wethers. The main reasons of low digestibility and the negligible effect of chemical treatments are the high contents of lignin (ca. 15%) and silica (up to 23% of the dry matter). Therefore rice hulls are not suitable as feedstuff for ruminants.</p>","PeriodicalId":75586,"journal":{"name":"Beitrage zur tropischen Landwirtschaft und Veterinarmedizin","volume":"27 1","pages":"93-100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13891296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of varying concentrate feeding levels on some traits in lactating goats. 不同精料饲喂水平对泌乳山羊某些性状的影响。
Beitrage zur tropischen Landwirtschaft und Veterinarmedizin Pub Date : 1988-01-01
E E Ndemanisho
{"title":"Effect of varying concentrate feeding levels on some traits in lactating goats.","authors":"E E Ndemanisho","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>9 lactating goats were divided into 3 groups based on their milk yield and were fed concentrate over 6 weeks at levels of 0, 0.7, and 1.4 kg/d. Increased concentrate feeding caused a significant increase of the blood glucose content and a significant decrease of the milk fat content. Milk yield, liveweight, and protein content of the milk as well as the blood ketones were not influenced significantly by concentrate feeding. The 1.4 kg/d variety did not yield any considerable increase of the milk performance and decreased the milk fat content. From the point of view of feed economy, practical feeding of milking goats with 0.7 kg/d concentrate is therefore recommended.</p>","PeriodicalId":75586,"journal":{"name":"Beitrage zur tropischen Landwirtschaft und Veterinarmedizin","volume":"26 4","pages":"407-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14354373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estimating the mature body weight of indigenous Nigerian pigs using body weight and tissue composition changes with age. 利用体重和组织组成随年龄的变化估计尼日利亚本地猪的成熟体重。
Beitrage zur tropischen Landwirtschaft und Veterinarmedizin Pub Date : 1988-01-01
A I Essien, I Fetuga
{"title":"Estimating the mature body weight of indigenous Nigerian pigs using body weight and tissue composition changes with age.","authors":"A I Essien,&nbsp;I Fetuga","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The body weight changes with age were studied for 64 female, male, and castrated male indigenous Nigerian pigs each between birth and 672 days. The results showed non-significant (P greater than 0.05) sex differences and highly significant (P less than 0.01) sex-age interactions. The average percentage changes in body weight between 336 and 392 days were four times higher than those between 392 and 504 days, during which the body weight changes stabilized, associated with non-significant changes in the percentages of bone, lean, and fat. The average mature body weight of the pigs was about 65 kg (62.58 kg +/- 3.54 for female, 67.50 kg +/- 1.59) for castrated male, and 65.51 kg +/- 2.00 for intact male pigs.</p>","PeriodicalId":75586,"journal":{"name":"Beitrage zur tropischen Landwirtschaft und Veterinarmedizin","volume":"26 2","pages":"197-203"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14331949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Plant proteins in milk replacers for rearing buffalo calves. I. Effect of replacing half of the milk proteins by plant proteins on the preweaning performance of buffalo calves. 用于饲养小牛的牛奶替代品中的植物蛋白。1 .用植物蛋白替代一半乳蛋白对水牛犊牛断奶前生产性能的影响。
Beitrage zur tropischen Landwirtschaft und Veterinarmedizin Pub Date : 1988-01-01
M A el-Ashry, A M el-Serafy, A A Zaki, H Soliman
{"title":"Plant proteins in milk replacers for rearing buffalo calves. I. Effect of replacing half of the milk proteins by plant proteins on the preweaning performance of buffalo calves.","authors":"M A el-Ashry,&nbsp;A M el-Serafy,&nbsp;A A Zaki,&nbsp;H Soliman","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In an experiment, 12 female and 8 male buffalo calves aged 3 to 4 weeks with an average of 65.2 kg live body weight were divided into 4 equal groups. Group 1 received dried skim milk plus non-milk fat. In groups 2, 3, and 4, 50% of the milk protein were replaced by American soybean flour, Egyptian soya meal, or corn glutine. Scouring occurred in all groups during the first three weeks. Death losses occurred in group 2 (2 calves) and 4 (1 calf). During the first three experimental weeks the calves consumed on average 828, 868, 847, 696 g dry matter (DM) as liquids. The average daily gain (ADG) was 229, 215, 252, 48 g/d, respectively. The energy consumption reached 4.1, 4.6, 3.8, 16.6 TDN/kg ADG. During the second period, the calves consumed 1.57, 1.45, 1.55, 1.65 kg DM as liquid and solid feedstuff. Up to a live body weight of 90 kg they had a daily increase of 695, 611, 593, 600 g. The energy used amounted to 1.98, 2.08, 2.28, 2.40 TDN/kg ADG. The apparent digestibility of the crude protein was 95, 92, 91, 92% during the first period and 81, 77, 76, 73% during the second period.</p>","PeriodicalId":75586,"journal":{"name":"Beitrage zur tropischen Landwirtschaft und Veterinarmedizin","volume":"26 1","pages":"55-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14520592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Climatic factors modifying the performance of cattle in Nigeria]. [气候因素影响尼日利亚牛的生产性能]。
Beitrage zur tropischen Landwirtschaft und Veterinarmedizin Pub Date : 1988-01-01
S Legel, B K Ogunmodede
{"title":"[Climatic factors modifying the performance of cattle in Nigeria].","authors":"S Legel,&nbsp;B K Ogunmodede","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Continuing previous analogous investigations on climatic factors limiting the performance of cattle, temperature and humidity values were determined in southern Nigeria and were related to the established physiological compatibility conditions for cattle. A good agreement was found between the values determined in 1984 and 1985. On average (for both years) the outside temperatures surpassed the physiologically-compatible limit of 24 degrees C to the extent of 57.8%. Not more than 1.3% of the total hours were within the optimum temperature range for cattle. The values for the relative humidity were within the optimum cattle range by 27.4% in the two-year average, whereas they were too moist by 35.1%.</p>","PeriodicalId":75586,"journal":{"name":"Beitrage zur tropischen Landwirtschaft und Veterinarmedizin","volume":"26 1","pages":"67-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14520595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The cattle breeding program of the Republic of Cuba]. [古巴共和国的养牛计划]。
Beitrage zur tropischen Landwirtschaft und Veterinarmedizin Pub Date : 1988-01-01
R Hanke, D Lopez
{"title":"[The cattle breeding program of the Republic of Cuba].","authors":"R Hanke,&nbsp;D Lopez","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Cuban cattle breeding programme has remained unchanged over more than 20 years and aims at the genetic transformation of the indigenous population by means of crossbreeding within a high-performance cattle stock. Focus is on the breeds Holstein X Zebu in order to produce the crosses \"Holstein Tropical\" (7/8H 1/8Z), \"Mambi\" (3/4H 1/4Z), and \"Siboney\" (5/8H 3/8Z). Besides these, other new breeds are envisaged for milk and meat production. Representative parameters of the production and reproduction of the new genotypes are being reported and discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":75586,"journal":{"name":"Beitrage zur tropischen Landwirtschaft und Veterinarmedizin","volume":"26 1","pages":"75-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14520598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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