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Beitrage zur gerichtlichen Medizin最新文献

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[Aldehyde metabolizing enzymes in the central nervous system and liver--electrophoresis studies of alcoholism]. [中枢神经系统和肝脏中的醛代谢酶——酒精中毒的电泳研究]。
Beitrage zur gerichtlichen Medizin Pub Date : 1991-01-01
P Stöhlmacher
{"title":"[Aldehyde metabolizing enzymes in the central nervous system and liver--electrophoresis studies of alcoholism].","authors":"P Stöhlmacher","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The enzyme systems aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH), formaldehyde dehydrogenase (FDH) and S-formylglutation dehydrogenase (FGH/ESD) were investigated in specimen of cadaveric liver and brain by semiquantitative adjusted starch gel electrophoresis. Two groups of autopsy cases were compaired 1. alcoholics with fatty liver and 2. nonalcoholics. In ALDH and FDH there were no differences between the examined groups. In about 48% of specimens of alcoholics were in a more or less degree alterations in phenotypes of ESD detectable in vitro experiments showed that ESD spots were modified and became less intensive in the presence of formaldehyde (0.5-2.5 mg/g). These alterations were more intensiv in the phenotyp ESD 1 then in the phenotyp ESD 2-1.</p>","PeriodicalId":75580,"journal":{"name":"Beitrage zur gerichtlichen Medizin","volume":"49 ","pages":"143-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12973155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Fatty degeneration of liver sinusoids in fetal asphyxia]. [胎儿窒息时肝窦脂肪变性]。
Beitrage zur gerichtlichen Medizin Pub Date : 1991-01-01
M A Rothschild, H Maxeiner, L Bauer
{"title":"[Fatty degeneration of liver sinusoids in fetal asphyxia].","authors":"M A Rothschild,&nbsp;H Maxeiner,&nbsp;L Bauer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The fat content of the liver sinusoidal cells was examined partly systematically partly by selected case groups from 297 cases. While minor grades of lipid content within these cells was found nearly equally spread at all causes of death the most intensive fat accumulation was seen at cases of violent asphyxia.</p>","PeriodicalId":75580,"journal":{"name":"Beitrage zur gerichtlichen Medizin","volume":"49 ","pages":"79-83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12973403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Simulation of terrorist attacks and incidents as an aid in investigating and reconstructing homicides of political significance]. [模拟恐怖袭击和事件，以协助调查和重建具有政治意义的杀人事件]。
Beitrage zur gerichtlichen Medizin Pub Date : 1991-01-01
J Missliwetz, A Ellinger, I Wieser
{"title":"[Simulation of terrorist attacks and incidents as an aid in investigating and reconstructing homicides of political significance].","authors":"J Missliwetz,&nbsp;A Ellinger,&nbsp;I Wieser","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The investigation of political motivated crimes and terrorist attacks requires also methods which include aspects of public relations. We present a simulation method which is useful for investigation of crimes and furthermore for giving evidence in court and also information to the public.</p>","PeriodicalId":75580,"journal":{"name":"Beitrage zur gerichtlichen Medizin","volume":"49 ","pages":"353-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12973487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Medical and technical aspects of weapon effects. IV. Plastic bullets reduce the risk of the military assault rifle (StG 77)]. [武器影响的医学和技术方面。塑料子弹降低了军用突击步枪的风险[StG 77]。
Beitrage zur gerichtlichen Medizin Pub Date : 1991-01-01
J Missliwetz, I Wieser, W Denk
{"title":"[Medical and technical aspects of weapon effects. IV. Plastic bullets reduce the risk of the military assault rifle (StG 77)].","authors":"J Missliwetz,&nbsp;I Wieser,&nbsp;W Denk","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>56 x 45 mm Rota-ammunition was introduced to meet the requirements of security personnel at prisons. The Austrian military assault rifle (StG 77) can be used for this ammunition. The bullet consists of an X-ray dense plastic material with a weight of 1.6 g. Therefore the kinetic energy of this projectile is lower than that of the standard ammunition, also on its flight it loses velocity at a higher rate. Thus, this bullet has the advantage of being less dangerous over long distances (500 m versus 2500 m or more) but still offers at short distances (fe 10 m) a reasonable capacity of incapacitation. Tests concerning ballistics, penetration and shooting at gelatine and soap targets were performed. By means of these tests we compared the wounding capacity of the standard ammunition (5.56 x 45 mm S-cartridge) and the investigated Rota-ammunition.</p>","PeriodicalId":75580,"journal":{"name":"Beitrage zur gerichtlichen Medizin","volume":"49 ","pages":"361-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12973488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The forensic medicine data bank--the Dresden model]. (法医学数据库——德累斯顿模式)。
Beitrage zur gerichtlichen Medizin Pub Date : 1991-01-01
C Erfurt, J Eulitz
{"title":"[The forensic medicine data bank--the Dresden model].","authors":"C Erfurt,&nbsp;J Eulitz","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A data bank of forensic medicine is reported, which recreation is possible without any separate treatment. Informations available by computer-aided writing of autopsy-protocols are recorded automatically by a special programme. Coding is made by the SNOMED and METAS systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":75580,"journal":{"name":"Beitrage zur gerichtlichen Medizin","volume":"49 ","pages":"371-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12973490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Elimination half life of the opiate etorphine]. [阿片类药物艾托啡的消除半衰期]。
Beitrage zur gerichtlichen Medizin Pub Date : 1991-01-01
G Friedrich, P Braunstein, M Friedrich, W Vach
{"title":"[Elimination half life of the opiate etorphine].","authors":"G Friedrich,&nbsp;P Braunstein,&nbsp;M Friedrich,&nbsp;W Vach","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the capacity of an initial study both, the pharmacocinetics as well as the metabolism of etorphine were investigated. In a self-trial a bolus of 8 micrograms tritium-marked etorphine as administered intravenously and subsequently the half-lives in serum and urine were determined. To achieve this, etorphine and etorphineclucuronide were separated via HPLC and then quantified by measuring the radioactivity. The development of the concentrations was devided into 3 phases. Within the first phase half-lives of etorphine and etorphineglucuronide were found in the range of 0.3-1 hour in serum and, likewise, in urine. During the second phase the estimated half-life of etorphineglucuronide was 160-260 hours in serum as well as in urine. Within the last phase half-lives in urine were 47 hours for etorphine and 41 hours for etorphineglucuronide while the calculation of the half-lives in serum was not sufficiently feasible.</p>","PeriodicalId":75580,"journal":{"name":"Beitrage zur gerichtlichen Medizin","volume":"49 ","pages":"111-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12832256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Urine checks as a supportive measure with drug abuse patients to supplement current therapy models]. [尿液检查作为药物滥用患者的辅助措施，以补充现有治疗模式]。
Beitrage zur gerichtlichen Medizin Pub Date : 1991-01-01
G Friedrich, D Leber, M Weigend
{"title":"[Urine checks as a supportive measure with drug abuse patients to supplement current therapy models].","authors":"G Friedrich,&nbsp;D Leber,&nbsp;M Weigend","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Urine samples of 120 heroin-addicted probands who had to take part in urinanalysis tests were analysed during a 26 months' period. Up to 7 substances (morphine/diamorphie, codeine, cocain, LSD, cannabinoides, barbiturates and amphetamines) were tested. The results were compared to the results of a group of 177 cannabies-smokers. The purpose of this study was to find out in how far urinanalysis tests can change drug-consuming behaviour. More than 80% of the cannabis-smokers showed evidently a decrease of THC-positive urine samples at the end of the investigation period. Only about 13% had positive samples during the whole period. 12 out of 120 heroin-addicted probands (= 10%) had morphine-positive urine samples at the beginning of investigations. For 104 out of 1423 tested samples (46 probands) an unmistakable distinction between morphine/diamorphine- or codeine-intake was not possible because the concentrations found were too low. About 20% of the samples indicated a shift to a substitutional used drug like codeine. Further more a slightly significant increase of cannabis-intake was to be observed.</p>","PeriodicalId":75580,"journal":{"name":"Beitrage zur gerichtlichen Medizin","volume":"49 ","pages":"325-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12974295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Concentration of thyroglobulin, thyroxine and triiodothyronine in 3 different causes of death]. [3种不同死因的甲状腺球蛋白、甲状腺素和三碘甲状腺原氨酸的浓度]。
Beitrage zur gerichtlichen Medizin Pub Date : 1991-01-01
E Müller, J Eulitz, W Lobers
{"title":"[Concentration of thyroglobulin, thyroxine and triiodothyronine in 3 different causes of death].","authors":"E Müller,&nbsp;J Eulitz,&nbsp;W Lobers","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There are investigated the concentration of thyroglobulin, thyroxine and triiodthyronine in serum of heart blood from autopsies. The level of hormones depends from the reason of death. In comparison with values of healthy living individuals the postmortem concentrations of Tg, TT4 and TT3 are very different. Highered values of Tg were observed in cases of accident death, who died some days after the injuries. Thyroxin was higher in cases of hanging and TT3 in cases of hanging and unexpected natural death.</p>","PeriodicalId":75580,"journal":{"name":"Beitrage zur gerichtlichen Medizin","volume":"49 ","pages":"367-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12973489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Perception of stab injuries]. [刺伤的知觉]。
Beitrage zur gerichtlichen Medizin Pub Date : 1991-01-01
D Risser, G Bauer
{"title":"[Perception of stab injuries].","authors":"D Risser,&nbsp;G Bauer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>It is reported about two men with a stab wound to the back, who did not realize their injuries. In both cases the specific living circumstances are discussed as a reason of their perception-disorders.</p>","PeriodicalId":75580,"journal":{"name":"Beitrage zur gerichtlichen Medizin","volume":"49 ","pages":"333-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12974297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Morphometric findings of stab wounds]. [刺伤的形态测量结果]。
Beitrage zur gerichtlichen Medizin Pub Date : 1991-01-01
S Pollak, A Fischer
{"title":"[Morphometric findings of stab wounds].","authors":"S Pollak,&nbsp;A Fischer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Stabbing experiments with a single-edged blade on skin preparations taken from three regions of the body (anterior chest wall, abdominal walls, lumbar region) showed the following results: The most gaping stab wounds were found, as anticipated, if the blade was stabbed perpendicular to Langer's lines. If the blade entered parallel to these lines, which depend on the pattern of cutaneous fibres, narrow slit-like wounds were produced; the dimensions of wounds from stabs at an angle of 45 degrees were between the two extreme patterns. The length of the skin wounds in orthograde stabbing (without cutting movement) was greater in the abdominal region than in the chest and lumbar regions, but never reached the full width of the penetrated blade, not even after restoration (by approximating the edges of a gaping wound).</p>","PeriodicalId":75580,"journal":{"name":"Beitrage zur gerichtlichen Medizin","volume":"49 ","pages":"219-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12972906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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