Audiology : official organ of the International Society of Audiology最新文献_第5页

Neonatal asphyxia, definitive markers and hearing loss. 新生儿窒息，明确标志和听力损失。

Audiology : official organ of the International Society of Audiology Pub Date : 1999-11-01 DOI: 10.3109/00206099909073038

L S Mencher, G T Mencher

引用次数: 28

Effectiveness of a single and a repeated screen for hearing loss in the elderly. 老年人听力损失单次和多次筛查的有效性。

Audiology : official organ of the International Society of Audiology Pub Date : 1999-11-01 DOI: 10.3109/00206099909073046

P J van den Berg, A Prins, H Verschuure, A W Hoes

引用次数: 9

Self-assessed hearing problems in Sweden: a demographic study. 瑞典自我评估的听力问题:一项人口统计学研究。

Audiology : official organ of the International Society of Audiology Pub Date : 1999-11-01 DOI: 10.3109/00206099909073044

U Rosenhall, R Jönsson, O Söderlind

{"title":"Self-assessed hearing problems in Sweden: a demographic study.","authors":"U Rosenhall, R Jönsson, O Söderlind","doi":"10.3109/00206099909073044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/00206099909073044","url":null,"abstract":"A study of self-assessed hearing problems was performed comprising 48,680 Swedish inhabitants aged 16-84 years. The participants of the survey responded to personal interviews during the period 1986-1993. One of the questions in the interview concerned difficulties of hearing in background noise. The total prevalence of the reported hearing problems was 10.7 per cent, varying from 2.4 per cent in the youngest age group to 30 per cent in the oldest. Men reported difficulties in hearing more often than women, except in the youngest age group. Hearing problems were more often reported by manual workers, unemployed and by those who had taken early retirement, than by non-manual employees and the self-employed. Regional differences regarding hearing problems were observed. The prevalence of self-reported problems was lowest in metropolitan Stockholm (7.9 per cent) and increased in the following order: other major cities (9.4 per cent), other cities (10.5 per cent), small population centres (12.5 per cent), agricultural areas (13.5 per cent) and sparsely populated forest areas (15 per cent). In summary, a number of factors related to ageing, socioeconomic status and domicile were related to self-assessed difficulties hearing a conversation. These factors obviously include determinants such as genetics, health status, gender-related differences, exposure to noise and possible conditioning effects of low-level noise exposure.","PeriodicalId":75571,"journal":{"name":"Audiology : official organ of the International Society of Audiology","volume":"38 6","pages":"328-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/00206099909073044","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21439878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 53

The relationship between the acoustic reflex threshold and levels of loudness categories in hearing-impaired listeners. 听障听者声反射阈值与响度分类水平的关系。

Audiology : official organ of the International Society of Audiology Pub Date : 1999-11-01 DOI: 10.3109/00206099909073041

S O Olsen, A N Rasmussen, L H Nielsen, B V Borgkvist

引用次数: 7

Contribution of click frequency bands to the human binaural interaction components. 点击频带对人双耳交互分量的贡献。

Audiology : official organ of the International Society of Audiology Pub Date : 1999-11-01 DOI: 10.3109/00206099909073043

A Polyakov, H Pratt

{"title":"Contribution of click frequency bands to the human binaural interaction components.","authors":"A Polyakov, H Pratt","doi":"10.3109/00206099909073043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/00206099909073043","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to determine the contribution of click frequency bands (broad-band, >2000 Hz, <2000 Hz and <1000 Hz) to binaural interaction components (BICs) of the human auditory brainstem evoked potentials (ABEPs). The human BICs were studied by subtracting the potentials to binaural clicks from the algebraic sum of monaurally evoked potentials to either ear. Effective frequency bands were derived using clicks alone or clicks with ipsilateral or binaural masking noise, high- or low-pass filtered at different cut-off frequencies. Analysis included single-channel vertex-cervical spinous process VII derivation of BIC and ABEP, as well as estimating the single, centrally located dipole equivalent of the surface activity from three orthogonally positioned electrode pairs, using the three-channel Lissajous' trajectory (3-CLT) analysis. All BIC 3-CLTs included three major components (labeled BdII, BeI, and BeII) approximately corresponding in latency to IIIn, V and VI ABEP peaks. All apex latencies of BIC 3-CLT, except BeI, were longer in response to <2000 Hz and <1000 Hz (low-frequency) effective clicks. Apex amplitude of components BeI and BeII of BIC 3-CLT were smaller with low-frequency effective clicks than with broad-band or high-frequency (>2000 Hz) clicks. We suggest that binaural interaction component BeI is mainly tuned to high frequencies, showing no frequency effect on latency, and decreasing in amplitude with decreasing click high frequency content. In contrast, BdII and BeII of the human BICs are evoked more synchronously by high-frequency binaural inputs, but are also sensitive to low frequencies, increasing in latency according to the cochleotopic activation pattern. These differences between BIC components may reflect their roles in sound localization.","PeriodicalId":75571,"journal":{"name":"Audiology : official organ of the International Society of Audiology","volume":"38 6","pages":"321-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/00206099909073043","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21439879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

First audiometric results with the Vibrant soundbridge, a semi-implantable hearing device for sensorineural hearing loss. 第一听力测量结果与充满活力的音桥，半植入式听力装置为感音神经性听力损失。

Audiology : official organ of the International Society of Audiology Pub Date : 1999-11-01 DOI: 10.3109/00206099909073045

A F Snik, C W Cremers

引用次数: 45

Separate and combined effects of a benzodiazepine (alprazolam) and noise on auditory brainstem responses in man. 苯二氮卓类药物(阿普唑仑)和噪音对人听觉脑干反应的单独和联合影响。

Audiology : official organ of the International Society of Audiology Pub Date : 1999-11-01 DOI: 10.3109/00206099909073042

J Parrot, J C Petiot, S Morizot, M T Petiot, H J Smolik

引用次数: 0

Neonatal hearing screening with transient evoked otoacoustic emissions: a learning curve. 新生儿听力筛查瞬态诱发耳声发射:一个学习曲线。

Audiology : official organ of the International Society of Audiology Pub Date : 1999-11-01 DOI: 10.3109/00206099909073039

G De Ceulaer, K Daemers, K Van Driessche, S Mariën, T Somers, F E Offeciers, P J Govaerts

引用次数: 22

Audiogram fine structure and spontaneous otoacoustic emissions in patients with Menière's disease. meni<e:1>病患者的听图精细结构和自发耳声发射。

Audiology : official organ of the International Society of Audiology Pub Date : 1999-09-01 DOI: 10.3109/00206099909073033

J Wiebe Horst, E de Kleine

{"title":"Audiogram fine structure and spontaneous otoacoustic emissions in patients with Menière's disease.","authors":"J Wiebe Horst, E de Kleine","doi":"10.3109/00206099909073033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/00206099909073033","url":null,"abstract":"The incidence of and inter-relationship between audiogram fine structure and spontaneous otoacoustic emissions (SOAEs) was investigated in patients with Menière's disease. This project is a part of a comprehensive longitudinal study in which a range of tests of cochlear and vestibular function in patients who suffer from Menière's disease, is carried out and repeated over time. In this paper we present preliminary data from both ears (in most cases an affected and an unaffected ear) of 13 patients. The thresholds in these 26 ears ranged from normal to 80 dB HL. SOAEs could be measured in only four ears; these ears had near-normal thresholds. Data from seven ears had to be excluded because of the possibility of cross-over effects. In 16 out of the 19 remaining ears, audiogram fine structure was found. Our data confirm that (1) SOAEs correspond to behavioural sensitivity peaks. (2) There is no simple relationship between SOAE level and height of sensitivity peaks. (3) Sensitivity peaks may occur at frequencies without measurable SOAEs. In addition, our data show that: (1) Audiogram fine structure may occur in ears without observable SOAEs. (2) Fine structure can be present in ears without normal thresholds. (3) There is a weak tendency for fine structure to be more pronounced in ears with milder hearing loss.","PeriodicalId":75571,"journal":{"name":"Audiology : official organ of the International Society of Audiology","volume":"38 5","pages":"267-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/00206099909073033","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21409001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Frequency-specific information from click evoked otoacoustic emissions in noise-induced hearing loss. 在噪音引起的听力损失中，点击引起的耳声发射的频率特定信息。

Audiology : official organ of the International Society of Audiology Pub Date : 1999-09-01 DOI: 10.3109/00206099909073029

G Tognola, F Grandori, P Avan, P Ravazzani, P Bonfils

{"title":"Frequency-specific information from click evoked otoacoustic emissions in noise-induced hearing loss.","authors":"G Tognola, F Grandori, P Avan, P Ravazzani, P Bonfils","doi":"10.3109/00206099909073029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/00206099909073029","url":null,"abstract":"Click evoked otoacoustic emissions (CEOAEs), pure-tone audiograms (PTAs), and Bekesy sweep frequency audiograms were recorded from 15 ears of 11 subjects with noise-induced hearing loss. For all ears, hearing threshold levels > or = 30 dB HL were found at the high frequencies. The aims of the study were to examine whether the decomposition of CEOAEs into narrow band components could identify hearing loss in a frequency-specific manner and to what extent audiometric thresholds could be predicted. CEOAEs were parcelled into 0.5-kHz-wide components by means of the wavelet transform. Reproducibility of CEOAE components was compared with audiometric threshold at corresponding frequencies. A general trend of low reproducibility for increasing audiometric thresholds was found. A reproducibility value of 60 per cent was found to best separate normal and elevated thresholds. The presence of a CEOAE component at a given frequency was always associated with audiometric thresholds < or = 20-25 dB HL. On the other hand, the absence of a component was equally associated either with normal or abnormal hearing levels. Large inter-subject variability was observed. A weak linear relationship was found between reproducibility and audiometric thresholds at corresponding frequencies, indicating that analysis of narrow band CEOAE components is valuable for separating normal from hearing-impaired ears but cannot replace the audiogram.","PeriodicalId":75571,"journal":{"name":"Audiology : official organ of the International Society of Audiology","volume":"38 5","pages":"243-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/00206099909073029","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21408998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 21