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[Preventive health care for children in Sweden]. [瑞典儿童的预防性保健]。
Arztliche Jugendkunde Pub Date : 1990-01-01
R Kornfält
{"title":"[Preventive health care for children in Sweden].","authors":"R Kornfält","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A review is given of structures, organization, function, and contemporary problems of preventive health care for children in Sweden. The importance of health education for their parents is emphasized.</p>","PeriodicalId":75565,"journal":{"name":"Arztliche Jugendkunde","volume":"81 4","pages":"294-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12871927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Psychophysical prerequisites and mental performance of school children]. [学龄儿童的心理物理前提和心理表现]。
Arztliche Jugendkunde Pub Date : 1990-01-01
W Tiefenbach
{"title":"[Psychophysical prerequisites and mental performance of school children].","authors":"W Tiefenbach","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>By extensive investigations and statistical calculations it is possible to establish the psychophysical prerequisites for performance, which consist of \"mental processing speed\" and \"vegetative reactivity\". These can be developed by training and thus contribute to improved mental performance.</p>","PeriodicalId":75565,"journal":{"name":"Arztliche Jugendkunde","volume":"81 3","pages":"175-81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13390291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Psychophysical status of high school graduates. Results of sociologic studies]. 高中毕业生的心理生理状况。社会学研究的结果]。
Arztliche Jugendkunde Pub Date : 1990-01-01
P Lehnert
{"title":"[Psychophysical status of high school graduates. Results of sociologic studies].","authors":"P Lehnert","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article intends to describe the present state and development of the psychophysical state of health of GDR graduates. Special attention is given to various quantities influencing the state of health, above all job-related determinants. The empirical basis is an interval study, carried out by the Zentralinstitut für Jugendforschung Leipzig; this study registered and attended hundred of people from the beginning of their studies in 1970 during the following 15 years in seven intervals. Preferably social factors and determinants were studied empirically and partly problematical interrelations between health and working conditions and contents as well as critical development trends of health were pointed out. In this way important starting points for taking measures to influence exogene health determinants were fixed: especially questions of working contents, of correct appointment of graduates corresponding to their profession and qualification, of a permanent training of psycho-physical capabilities.</p>","PeriodicalId":75565,"journal":{"name":"Arztliche Jugendkunde","volume":"81 3","pages":"198-207"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13390294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Youths and alcohol--drinking behavior of young people]. [青少年与酒精——年轻人的饮酒行为]。
Arztliche Jugendkunde Pub Date : 1990-01-01
M Reissig
{"title":"[Youths and alcohol--drinking behavior of young people].","authors":"M Reissig","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>On the basis of several representative research findings of the Central Institute of Youth Research the drinking habits of young people are described. Besides the frequency of drinking, the weekly overall consumption of alcohol, the consumption of different kinds of alcoholic beverages as well as the combinations preferred were ascertained. A habitual daily alcohol intake of more than 40 g of pure alcohol was found among one fifth of the male workers up to the age of 35 and among 14 per cent of the male apprentices, but only among three per cent of the male intellectuals. We analyzed the conditions which encourage the abuse of alcohol on the societal and individual level as well as within social groups, and thus derived some conclusions for the prevention of alcohol abuse among adolescents. An effective reduction in the abuse of alcohol can--in the long term--only be achieved by a wide range of societal measures. The first step is to make the population more aware of the problems resulting from the abuse of alcohol.</p>","PeriodicalId":75565,"journal":{"name":"Arztliche Jugendkunde","volume":"81 2","pages":"117-27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13543954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Body mass indices: results and problems in their application]. [体质指数:应用的结果与问题]。
Arztliche Jugendkunde Pub Date : 1990-01-01
G W Ratzmann
{"title":"[Body mass indices: results and problems in their application].","authors":"G W Ratzmann","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75565,"journal":{"name":"Arztliche Jugendkunde","volume":"81 2","pages":"139-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13543955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Age and development related changes in counseling priorities for pediatric home visits]. [儿童家访中与年龄和发育相关的咨询优先级变化]。
Arztliche Jugendkunde Pub Date : 1990-01-01
B Lilie, I Grimmer
{"title":"[Age and development related changes in counseling priorities for pediatric home visits].","authors":"B Lilie,&nbsp;I Grimmer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>More home visits should be made in the context of prophylactic care for children up to three years of age, in order to come to grips with problems of child development likely to results from the inadequate knowledge and experience of parents and to promote age-adjusted motivation for the undisturbed development of their children. In this sense home visits can be an effective approach to primary prevention and a contribution to harmonious development in childhood. The priorities of counselling and their content are subject to change, depending on the age and development of the children involved. Examples are given of age-adjusted stimulation of development for one-year-old children. They are based on results of empirical investigations conducted between 1984 and 1987.</p>","PeriodicalId":75565,"journal":{"name":"Arztliche Jugendkunde","volume":"81 4","pages":"235-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12871925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Age at menarche and age at marriage in earlier centuries]. [前几个世纪的初潮年龄和结婚年龄]。
Arztliche Jugendkunde Pub Date : 1990-01-01
P Stephan
{"title":"[Age at menarche and age at marriage in earlier centuries].","authors":"P Stephan","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Data from parish registers have been used to estimate the menarcheal age during the 17th and 18th centuries in a village population which lies in a part of the northern lower reaches of the Harz mountains. The results, obtained by using a formula developed by the author, agree with information obtained from authors of the 17th and 18th centuries. Data from the literature on the age of menarche and marriage from the classical period up to the present time are being reviewed and evaluated. The basic observation is that the longterm fluctuations of menarcheal age run concurrently with changes in the food resources available during the respective time spans.</p>","PeriodicalId":75565,"journal":{"name":"Arztliche Jugendkunde","volume":"81 1","pages":"41-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13345278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Preventive cardiology in childhood and adolescence: risk factors, normal values and self measurement of blood pressure]. [儿童和青少年预防心脏病学:危险因素、正常值和自我测量血压]。
Arztliche Jugendkunde Pub Date : 1990-01-01
G W Ratzmann
{"title":"[Preventive cardiology in childhood and adolescence: risk factors, normal values and self measurement of blood pressure].","authors":"G W Ratzmann","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75565,"journal":{"name":"Arztliche Jugendkunde","volume":"81 1","pages":"65-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13505162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Growth chart for ages 0 to 3 years]. [0至3岁的成长图表]。
Arztliche Jugendkunde Pub Date : 1990-01-01
G I Bewer, A Baudisch, W Lesener, U Hieronymi, H Mrochen
{"title":"[Growth chart for ages 0 to 3 years].","authors":"G I Bewer,&nbsp;A Baudisch,&nbsp;W Lesener,&nbsp;U Hieronymi,&nbsp;H Mrochen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The body mass and body length of 84 boys and 91 girls were investigated from birth up to the age of three years. From these data growth charts were drawn up. The development of body mass and body length related to chronological age, on the one hand, and the development of body mass related to body length, on the other hand. were set out. The growth charts are recommended as standards for reference purposes.</p>","PeriodicalId":75565,"journal":{"name":"Arztliche Jugendkunde","volume":"81 2","pages":"100-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13543952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Blood pressure measurement by students--health education by peers]. [学生测量血压——同伴健康教育]。
Arztliche Jugendkunde Pub Date : 1990-01-01
V Schlegel
{"title":"[Blood pressure measurement by students--health education by peers].","authors":"V Schlegel","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The involvement of trained laity (pupils) in the standardized measurement of blood pressure may be a further step in the total fight against hypertension. During a period of four school years 152 of 205 pupils successfully completed a training course for standardized measurement. These well trained pupils serve as promotors (multipliers) of health educational know how and attitudes among adolescents of the same age. In this way health education by pupils for pupils may be furthered.</p>","PeriodicalId":75565,"journal":{"name":"Arztliche Jugendkunde","volume":"81 1","pages":"62-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13505161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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