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[Neonatal percentile values for the GDR--1985. Correlation of body weight and length in newborn infants (calculation of birth weight/body length in cm. with reference to gestational age)]. [1985年德意志民主共和国新生儿百分位数。新生儿体重与体长的相关性(以出生体重/体长计算，单位厘米)。与胎龄有关)。
Arztliche Jugendkunde Pub Date : 1990-01-01
M Voigt, K Jährig, H Eggers, E L Grauel, H Greil, E Koepcke, G Seidenschnur, J Heinrich
{"title":"[Neonatal percentile values for the GDR--1985. Correlation of body weight and length in newborn infants (calculation of birth weight/body length in cm. with reference to gestational age)].","authors":"M Voigt,&nbsp;K Jährig,&nbsp;H Eggers,&nbsp;E L Grauel,&nbsp;H Greil,&nbsp;E Koepcke,&nbsp;G Seidenschnur,&nbsp;J Heinrich","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Taking account of the gestational age (28th to 42nd completed week of pregnancy) the sex-related ratio of birth weight to length (g/cm) for newborn infants is reported. This shows that observation of the correlation between birth weight and length with reference to gestational age makes a more accurate classification of newborn infants possible, rather than using a two dimensional classification (birth weight week of gestation).</p>","PeriodicalId":75565,"journal":{"name":"Arztliche Jugendkunde","volume":"81 2","pages":"105-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13543953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Birth weight of newborn infants in relation to body height and body weight of parents with special reference to duration of pregnancy]. [新生儿出生体重与身高及父母体重的关系，并特别参考怀孕期间]。
Arztliche Jugendkunde Pub Date : 1990-01-01
K Jährig, M Voigt, D Jährig, H Eggers, K Sommer
{"title":"[Birth weight of newborn infants in relation to body height and body weight of parents with special reference to duration of pregnancy].","authors":"K Jährig,&nbsp;M Voigt,&nbsp;D Jährig,&nbsp;H Eggers,&nbsp;K Sommer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Using the data of the 1985 GDR somatogram standards (birthweight percentiles calculated from 51,570 liveborn singletons) the impact of parental weight and length on the birthweight were calculated. Peristatic factors in combination with the genetic 'anlage' act first of all via maternal weight. Body height and/or length of mother and father are more representative for the genetic constitution. Their impact on neonatal weight seems to be less significant, however statistically calculable. The paternal 'anlage' is relatively modified by the intrauterine environment (maternal constitution).</p>","PeriodicalId":75565,"journal":{"name":"Arztliche Jugendkunde","volume":"81 3","pages":"149-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13390290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Evaluation of body mass of 9-to-12-year-old girls with reference to stage of biological development]. [参照生物发育阶段对9- 12岁女孩体重的评价]。
Arztliche Jugendkunde Pub Date : 1990-01-01
B M Brauer, H Enke
{"title":"[Evaluation of body mass of 9-to-12-year-old girls with reference to stage of biological development].","authors":"B M Brauer,&nbsp;H Enke","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Variations in the body weight of 550 healthy sporting girls aged 9 to 12 years (urban population) were examined with reference to the stage of their biological development. A classification in percentages (from 80% to 150%) for the evaluation of body weight in medical practice is depicted in tabular form and provides a ready and reliable means for examining body weight as a basis which may have therapeutic consequences.</p>","PeriodicalId":75565,"journal":{"name":"Arztliche Jugendkunde","volume":"81 1","pages":"59-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13505160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Genetic disease and childhood mortality. 遗传疾病和儿童死亡率。
Arztliche Jugendkunde Pub Date : 1990-01-01
D F Roberts
{"title":"Genetic disease and childhood mortality.","authors":"D F Roberts","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75565,"journal":{"name":"Arztliche Jugendkunde","volume":"81 5","pages":"313-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13255573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Genetic counseling in relation to drug intake in early pregnancy]. [与妊娠早期药物摄入有关的遗传咨询]。
Arztliche Jugendkunde Pub Date : 1990-01-01
J Gedschold, R Becker, M Falk
{"title":"[Genetic counseling in relation to drug intake in early pregnancy].","authors":"J Gedschold,&nbsp;R Becker,&nbsp;M Falk","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In a series of 153 women with intake of drugs during early pregnancy the pregnancy was terminated in 22% of all cases. There were the following results of the 119 non-terminated pregnancies: delivery of a normal, healthy baby: 84%; abortion: 5%; still birth and premature birth, respectively: 3,5%. An abnormal phenotype was seen in 7% of the newborns, but only 3 cases with major malformation (cleft lip, club-foot, cataract) could be noted. Compared with normal pregnancies the results do not confirm an enhanced risk for malformations by intake of drugs during early pregnancy. Unfounded anxiety of physicians as well as of pregnant women with indicated pharmacotherapy should be reduced by better information and education.</p>","PeriodicalId":75565,"journal":{"name":"Arztliche Jugendkunde","volume":"81 5","pages":"318-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13255574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Correlation between somatic developmental status of newborn infants and some sociodemographic data]. [新生儿躯体发育状况与一些社会人口学数据的相关性]。
Arztliche Jugendkunde Pub Date : 1990-01-01
K Joubert
{"title":"[Correlation between somatic developmental status of newborn infants and some sociodemographic data].","authors":"K Joubert","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Data obtained from 10,108 newborns of parents of gypsy native language delivered during 1973-1983 were compared to national population's data of 1978. When comparing the data of gypsy group which is living under very disadvantageous social, cultural and health conditions to the appropriate national data the following differences have been found. The physical development of gypsy infants included in this study is much more worse than that of the national average. For the poorer physical development of gypsy children the disadvantageous social and hygienic conditions together with low educational attainment is responsible rather than the different genetic background. This conclusion is proved by findings of the study that the trend of national data according to the educational attainment is very similar to that of the appropriate data of gypsy group.</p>","PeriodicalId":75565,"journal":{"name":"Arztliche Jugendkunde","volume":"81 5","pages":"347-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13256214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Anthropogenetics and suitability for sports of children and adolescents]. [人类遗传学和儿童和青少年运动的适宜性]。
Arztliche Jugendkunde Pub Date : 1990-01-01
V Schwarz
{"title":"[Anthropogenetics and suitability for sports of children and adolescents].","authors":"V Schwarz","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Methods, tests and criterions for selection of children and adolescents talented for sport are described. A review is given on the author's investigations on the genetic conditionality of the prerequisites for performances in sport based on twin studies and on the developmental stability of the selection criterions tested.</p>","PeriodicalId":75565,"journal":{"name":"Arztliche Jugendkunde","volume":"81 5","pages":"371-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13256218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Growth parameters of female athletes during periods of high training load]. [高训练负荷时期女运动员的生长参数]。
Arztliche Jugendkunde Pub Date : 1990-01-01
G Fröhner, E Keller, G Schmidt
{"title":"[Growth parameters of female athletes during periods of high training load].","authors":"G Fröhner,&nbsp;E Keller,&nbsp;G Schmidt","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Studies of children participating in elite sport training programmes revealed growth disorders. Longitudinal analyses of female gymnasts (whose bone age was distinctly below chronological age) over a period of two years do not suggest a general tendency to growth inhibition. However, the marked variation in the longitudinal data may indicate retardation in individual cases. An evaluation of the growth parameters is of practical importance for the medical care of children participating in intensive training programmes.</p>","PeriodicalId":75565,"journal":{"name":"Arztliche Jugendkunde","volume":"81 5","pages":"375-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13256219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Genetic aspects of the susceptibility for caries and marginal periodontitis]. [龋齿和边缘牙周炎易感性的遗传因素]。
Arztliche Jugendkunde Pub Date : 1990-01-01
R Zuhrt
{"title":"[Genetic aspects of the susceptibility for caries and marginal periodontitis].","authors":"R Zuhrt","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The main employment of stomatology with curative matters and material problems caused a neglect of genetic aspects in the aetiology of dental caries and marginal periodontitis. A critical review of literature is the base of proposals for consideration of genetic aspects in the fields of stomatologic epidemiology, dental health care programs and dental health care education.</p>","PeriodicalId":75565,"journal":{"name":"Arztliche Jugendkunde","volume":"81 2","pages":"86-93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13357077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Zygosity diagnosis in adolescent twins using questionnaires]. 青少年双胞胎的合子性诊断
Arztliche Jugendkunde Pub Date : 1990-01-01
O Kabat vel Job
{"title":"[Zygosity diagnosis in adolescent twins using questionnaires].","authors":"O Kabat vel Job","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The validity of Zazzo's questionnaire method for zygosity determination has been tested within the framework of a study on twins. 11 (20.7%) of 53 monozygotic twin pairs were classified incorrectly. For the diagnosis of zygosity in adolescent twins, a questionnaire method has been designed and implemented in the G.D.R. With the help of this new method a relatively reliable zygosity determination is possible. A correct matching for 97% was obtained.</p>","PeriodicalId":75565,"journal":{"name":"Arztliche Jugendkunde","volume":"81 1","pages":"23-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13505156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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