Archives roumaines de pathologie experimentales et de microbiologie最新文献

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The mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in Maliuc (Danube delta)--faunistical and ecological data. 马利乌克(多瑙河三角洲)蚊类(双翅目:库蚊科)的区系与生态学资料。
N Velehorschi, G Nicolescu, C Ceianu, I Giurcă, I Bîlbîe
{"title":"The mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in Maliuc (Danube delta)--faunistical and ecological data.","authors":"N Velehorschi,&nbsp;G Nicolescu,&nbsp;C Ceianu,&nbsp;I Giurcă,&nbsp;I Bîlbîe","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The paper reports the results of the survey of the mosquito fauna in the Maliuc area (Danube delta) in 1983-1985. 16 mosquito species have been recorded in the area during the investigations: Anopheles maculipennis--complex, An. hyrcanus, Uranotaenia unguiculata, Coquillettidia richiardii, Culiseta annulata, Aedes vexans, Ae. cinereus, Ae. caspius, Ae. dorsalis, Ae. excrucians, Ae. flavescens, Ae. leucomelas, Ae. intrudens, Culex pipiens, C. martinii, Cx. modestus. They have been captured by light traps, on human bait, with entomological hand net and within an indoor resting site (building). Six types of habitats of adult mosquitoes, taking into account the characteristics of the soil and vegetation have been identified in the area. The quantitative and qualitative differences of the mosquito fauna within these six habitats have been recorded. Also, the suitable capture methods within every habitat have been established.</p>","PeriodicalId":75543,"journal":{"name":"Archives roumaines de pathologie experimentales et de microbiologie","volume":"49 3","pages":"269-82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13142755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimal time for vaccination against Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) disease in goats in humid tropical zone in southern Nigeria. 尼日利亚南部潮湿热带地区山羊小反刍兽疫疫苗接种的最佳时机。
L O Wosu, J E Okiri, P A Enwezor
{"title":"Optimal time for vaccination against Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) disease in goats in humid tropical zone in southern Nigeria.","authors":"L O Wosu,&nbsp;J E Okiri,&nbsp;P A Enwezor","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Investigation of the incidence of peste des petits ruminants (PPR) disease in goats revealed seasonality in the natural occurrence of PPR disease in the environment. Tissue culture rinderpest vaccine was shown effective in protecting goats against the disease. The optimal time for vaccinating goats against PPR disease was when the least number of animals were incubating the disease. In the tropical humid zone, as in West Africa, the optimal time for vaccination against the PPR disease is from late November to middle of December.</p>","PeriodicalId":75543,"journal":{"name":"Archives roumaines de pathologie experimentales et de microbiologie","volume":"49 3","pages":"283-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13288709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characteristics of Neisseria meningitidis strains isolated in Romania between 1986 and 1989. 1986年至1989年在罗马尼亚分离的脑膜炎奈瑟菌菌株的特征。
O Dorobăţ, I Leveneţ, O Paşolescu, D Lăzăroae
{"title":"Characteristics of Neisseria meningitidis strains isolated in Romania between 1986 and 1989.","authors":"O Dorobăţ,&nbsp;I Leveneţ,&nbsp;O Paşolescu,&nbsp;D Lăzăroae","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>499 N. meningitidis strains were studied, 454 being isolated from CSF and blood and 45 from nasopharynx. Meningococcal serogroup A was prevalent in 1986-1988, having a decreasing tendency from 84.90% in 1987 to 45.0% in 1989. Serogroup C increased from 0.86% in 1986 to 15% in 1989. All strains, examined by diffusiometric method, were sensitive to ampicillin, cephalotin, chloramphenicol and rifampin. For tetracycline, resistance ranged from 2.28 to 6.0% in 1987-1989. The frequency of 52.0-72.14% resistant to sulphamides strains seems to be due to serogroup A prevalence. Six N. meningitidis strains, isolated in 1989, proved to be moderately resistant to penicillin with MIC greater than or equal to 0.1 mcg/ml. The results indicate the necessity of a continuous surveillance of meningococcal infection, both from the point of view of serogroup circulation and also of antibiotics sensitivity.</p>","PeriodicalId":75543,"journal":{"name":"Archives roumaines de pathologie experimentales et de microbiologie","volume":"49 3","pages":"215-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13288821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diagnosis methods for pneumococcal etiology determination in lower respiratory tract infections. 下呼吸道感染肺炎球菌病原学诊断方法。
A Vereanu, D Mureşan, R Posticescu
{"title":"Diagnosis methods for pneumococcal etiology determination in lower respiratory tract infections.","authors":"A Vereanu,&nbsp;D Mureşan,&nbsp;R Posticescu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A comparative study of etiological diagnosis in lower respiratory tract infections (LRTI), by conventional bacteriological methods and by pneumococcal antigen direct detection in sputum was performed. This work followed the establishing of rapid methods place, respectively of coagglutination (CoA), counterimmunoelectrophoresis (CIE), within the methodology of bacteriological diagnosis in lower respiratory tract infections presenting pneumococcal etiology. The results of investigations performed on 84 sputa from LRTI patients proved the utility of CoA method in determining a rapid etiological diagnosis, important for applying an emergence targetted antibiotherapy. CoA method, with the reagents in use, covering only 10 out of 83 serological types of S. pneumoniae in not capable of replacing conventional methods of bacteriological diagnosis; they complete each other, increasing the efficiency of etiological diagnosis in LRTI. CIE method is less sensitive and more difficult to perform, being less useful in rapid etiological diagnosis of LRTI.</p>","PeriodicalId":75543,"journal":{"name":"Archives roumaines de pathologie experimentales et de microbiologie","volume":"49 3","pages":"207-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13288819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Phospholipids and gangliosides in the Rous sarcoma. 劳斯肉瘤中的磷脂和神经节苷。
D P Iga, D Mişcalencu, M Gălăşanu
{"title":"Phospholipids and gangliosides in the Rous sarcoma.","authors":"D P Iga,&nbsp;D Mişcalencu,&nbsp;M Gălăşanu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ten days after inoculation of sarcomatous homogenate in the leg muscle of chickens, the appearance of sarcomatous tumours was observed by electron microscopy. Viral replication and cell transformation strongly altered phospholipids and glycolipids content of the tissue: 6.12 +/- 0.23 micromoles phospholipid phosphorus/g tissue in normal tissue and 3.5 +/- 0.19 micromoles phosphorus/g tissue in sarcomatous tissue. The concentration of lipid-bound sialic acids in normal tissues was 10.5 +/- 0 nmoles/g tissue and 24.27 +/- 0.8 nmoles/g tissue in sarcomatous tissue.</p>","PeriodicalId":75543,"journal":{"name":"Archives roumaines de pathologie experimentales et de microbiologie","volume":"49 2","pages":"147-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13125483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Isolation of motile aeromonads from foods of animal origin. 动物源性食品中活动气单胞菌的分离。
C Ciufecu, N Năcescu, A Israil, C Cedru
{"title":"Isolation of motile aeromonads from foods of animal origin.","authors":"C Ciufecu,&nbsp;N Năcescu,&nbsp;A Israil,&nbsp;C Cedru","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of this work was to select an available medium for Aeromonads isolation as well as to point out the Aeromonads presence in different foodstuffs of animal origin. Out of 15 tested media for Aeromonas isolation, two media, were selected: DFS as control medium and AGOS medium, both giving superposable results. 404 samples of foodstuffs of animal origin were examined; Aeromonads testing was performed qualitatively and quantitatively. 142 samples with a positivity percent of 51.40% were qualitatively tested. 262 samples with a positivity percent of 48.85% were quantitatively tested.</p>","PeriodicalId":75543,"journal":{"name":"Archives roumaines de pathologie experimentales et de microbiologie","volume":"49 2","pages":"119-29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13256268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bioeffects of the plant Mahonia sempervirens. 植物长生不老草的生物效应。
G G Gancevici
{"title":"Bioeffects of the plant Mahonia sempervirens.","authors":"G G Gancevici","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Water extracts of mature fruits of Mahonia sempervirens possess four biological properties: hemagglutinin, hemolysin, complement antagonism and antistreptoccocal activity. Partial characterization of the crude extract was carried out by barbital-mediated spectrophotometry, polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, thin layer chromatography and interaction chromatography. Fractionation of the Mahonia extract by ionic exchange static adsorption resulted in the quantitative separation of the fruit red pigment with recovery of the entire anticomplementary activity and indicated that the complement inhibitor was different from the aggregating and lytic properties.</p>","PeriodicalId":75543,"journal":{"name":"Archives roumaines de pathologie experimentales et de microbiologie","volume":"49 2","pages":"183-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13256829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Isolation of Bhanja virus in Romania. 罗马尼亚巴尼亚病毒的分离。
A Ungureanu, V Popovici, F Cătănaş, I Ioniţă, A Tutoveanu, M Safta
{"title":"Isolation of Bhanja virus in Romania.","authors":"A Ungureanu,&nbsp;V Popovici,&nbsp;F Cătănaş,&nbsp;I Ioniţă,&nbsp;A Tutoveanu,&nbsp;M Safta","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The presence of Bhanja virus was notified for the first time in our country in 1986, by the serological study performed on human and domestic animals sera. In 1988 four Bhanja virus strains from Dermacentor ticks were isolated in Alba and Caraş-Severin counties. A high percent of domestic animals, originating in this region, presents antibodies to the isolated strains and also to Bhanja virus reference strain.</p>","PeriodicalId":75543,"journal":{"name":"Archives roumaines de pathologie experimentales et de microbiologie","volume":"49 2","pages":"139-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13283864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
General mechanisms of carcinogenesis and anticarcinogenesis. 致癌和抗癌的一般机制。
N Voiculetz, I Niculescu-Duvăz
{"title":"General mechanisms of carcinogenesis and anticarcinogenesis.","authors":"N Voiculetz,&nbsp;I Niculescu-Duvăz","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75543,"journal":{"name":"Archives roumaines de pathologie experimentales et de microbiologie","volume":"49 2","pages":"105-17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13256264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Isolation of Yersinia group in human infections, animals and environment factors. 分离耶尔森氏菌群的人感染、动物和环境因素。
S Constantiniu
{"title":"Isolation of Yersinia group in human infections, animals and environment factors.","authors":"S Constantiniu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The presence of Y. enterocolitica and Y. pseudotuberculosis was studied in 4479 enteritis cases, 430 children, presenting appendicular syndrome, and 60 hospitalized patients with arthritis and Reiter syndrome. Y. enteritis was detected in 41 (0.9%) enteritis cases, 15 (3.4%) appendectomized children and 5 (8.3%) arthritis cases. Antibodies to Y. pseudotuberculosis were detected in 2 (3.3%) arthritis patients. Y. enterocolitica was isolated in swine, fish and environment factors (water, soil, food). Y. pseudotuberculosis was isolated in soil. The isolated strains belonged to biotypes 1, 2, 4 and serotypes 0:3; 0:5; 0:5.27; 0:5, 6, 7, 8; 0:6; 0:9; some were non-typable and polyagglutinable. The strains were sensitive to bacteriophages for Yersinia, obtained in our laboratory.</p>","PeriodicalId":75543,"journal":{"name":"Archives roumaines de pathologie experimentales et de microbiologie","volume":"49 2","pages":"131-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13256267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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