Allergy, Asthma & Respiratory Disease最新文献_第9页

Relationships between lung function and clinical findings in school-age survivors of preterm birth 学龄早产幸存者肺功能与临床表现的关系

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Allergy, Asthma & Respiratory Disease Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4168/aard.2021.9.2.69

Young Hwan Kim, J. Jeong, H. Chung, Y. Jang

引用次数: 1

Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis misdiagnosed as non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: A case report 嗜酸性肉芽肿病合并多血管炎误诊为非st段抬高型心肌梗死1例

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Allergy, Asthma & Respiratory Disease Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4168/AARD.2021.9.1.50

Y. Oh, Miyeun Han, Hye-Kyung Park, Eun-Jung Jo

{"title":"Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis misdiagnosed as non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: A case report","authors":"Y. Oh, Miyeun Han, Hye-Kyung Park, Eun-Jung Jo","doi":"10.4168/AARD.2021.9.1.50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4168/AARD.2021.9.1.50","url":null,"abstract":"Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) is a rare systemic disease and a potentially life‐threatening systemic necrotiz-ing vasculitis predominantly affecting small vessels. Herein, we describe a 47-year-old man with EGPA misdiagnosed as non-ST-seg-ment elevation myocardial infarction. He presented to the Emergency Department with indigestion and diarrhea. He had been diagnosed with asthma and chronic rhinosinusitis 3 years earlier and was taking antibiotics due to worsening sinusitis. In laboratory tests, peripheral blood eosinophils, serum creatinine, and serum troponin were elevated to 4,641 cells/μL, 13.40 ng/mL, and 1.26 ng/ mL, respectively. Electrocardiography showed ST-segment depression on the inferior wall, and echocardiography indicated an isch-emic insult in the right coronary artery territory. A non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction as well as antibiotic-associated diarrhea, eosinophilia and acute kidney injury was initially suspected. However, fever persisted and eosinophilia worsened despite cessation of antibiotics after admission. There was no significant stenosis of the coronary arteries on coronary angiography. Mean-while, abdominal computed tomography suggested medical renal disease, and magnetic resonance imaging showed late gadolinium enhancement at the mid wall and the subepicardial area in the left ventricle of the heart. As a workup for eosinophilia, serum anti-MPO was measured and turned out to be positive. A kidney biopsy was performed, which yielded membranous nephropathy superimposed on antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies-mediated crescent formation. He was diagnosed as EGPA with cardiac and renal involvement, and received systemic steroid, cyclophosphamide, and plasmapheresis. Then, peripheral eosinophil counts and renal function were normalized. He is now in clinical remission even after stopping the use of steroids and immunosuppressive agents. ( Allergy Asthma Respir Dis 2021;9:50-55 )","PeriodicalId":7548,"journal":{"name":"Allergy, Asthma & Respiratory Disease","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73481310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ERRATUM: Correction of the 4th author's English name and affiliation: Revision of threshold levels for evoking pollinosis to oak, pine, Japanese hop, and ragweed in the metropolitan area Seoul, Korea 更正第四作者的英文名称和从属关系:修订在韩国首尔的首都地区唤起对橡树、松树、日本啤酒花和豚草授粉的阈值水平

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Allergy, Asthma & Respiratory Disease Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4168/AARD.2021.9.1.56

Young-Jin Choi, J. Jeon, J. Jeong, Kyu Rang Kim, Yung-Seop Lee, Jae-Won Oh

引用次数: 0

Main epidemiological characteristics and natural history of pediatric allergic rhinitis 儿童变应性鼻炎的主要流行病学特征及自然病史

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Allergy, Asthma & Respiratory Disease Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4168/aard.2021.9.4.203

Minji Kim, Hyun Hee Kim, Hyo-Bin Kim, Y. Rha, Yang Park, M. Sung, Y. Shin, H. Yum, K. Lee, Yong Ju Lee, Y. Chun, H. Jee, B. Choi, S. Choi, Y. Park

引用次数: 0

A case of anaphylaxis caused by exposure to walnuts 接触核桃引起的过敏反应一例

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Allergy, Asthma & Respiratory Disease Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4168/aard.2021.9.4.245

Hana Lee, Jung-Hyun Kim, Yong-hyun Kim, Bomi Seo, Sae-Hoon Kim, Yoon-Seok Chang

引用次数: 0

Frequency and clinical characteristics of adverse transfusion reactions in hospitalized patients: A retrospective review of electronic medical records 住院患者输血不良反应的频率和临床特征:电子病历的回顾性分析

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Allergy, Asthma & Respiratory Disease Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4168/aard.2021.9.4.225

Yong-hyun Kim, Jang-Ho Seo, K. Ahn, Min-Suk Yang, Sae-Hoon Kim, Sang-Heon Cho, Yoon-Seok Chang

{"title":"Frequency and clinical characteristics of adverse transfusion reactions in hospitalized patients: A retrospective review of electronic medical records","authors":"Yong-hyun Kim, Jang-Ho Seo, K. Ahn, Min-Suk Yang, Sae-Hoon Kim, Sang-Heon Cho, Yoon-Seok Chang","doi":"10.4168/aard.2021.9.4.225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4168/aard.2021.9.4.225","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Adverse transfusion reactions (ATRs) are unfavorable reactions to the transfused unit, and the severity may be different among individuals, depending upon the type of reactions and the patient’s susceptibility. It is necessary to operate and manage a systematic monitoring system to minimize these ATRs and increase the safety. This study was conducted to evaluate clinical features of transfusion-related adverse events and morbidities. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed transfusion data from electronic medical records during the recent 3 years (April 2017 to April 2020) at Seoul National University Bundang Hospital. The electronic search strategy was applied to search for the type of blood prod-ucts prescribed and identify symptoms that occurred during transfusion as recorded in the nursing chart which is based on the International Classification for Nursing Practice. Results: A total of 18,772 people were transfused during the study period. A total of 524 people were reported as suspected ATRs, of whom 466 were finally confirmed. Red blood cell was the most frequent culprit blood product (59.9%), followed by apheresis platelet (25.1%), fresh frozen plasma (10.1%), and platelet (4.9%). Clinical symptoms included fever (54.9%), urticaria and itching (34.7%), chillness and shivering (21.9%), and chest discomfort (6.0%), dyspnea (5.3%), cold sweating (3.8%), hypotension (2.1%), and palpita-tions (1.9%). The severity of ATRs were mild (91.8%), moderate (7.1%), and severe (1.1%). Conclusion: ATRs are mostly mild, but life-threatening reactions may occur. Physicians should be aware of various features of ATRs to appropriately recognize and treat such patients. ( Allergy Asthma Respir Dis 2021;9:225-230 )","PeriodicalId":7548,"journal":{"name":"Allergy, Asthma & Respiratory Disease","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76485552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Descriptive analysis on sleep-disordered breathing in children with Prader-Willi syndrome Prader-Willi综合征患儿睡眠呼吸障碍的描述性分析

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Allergy, Asthma & Respiratory Disease Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4168/aard.2021.9.4.216

Ji Hye Kim, Yun-Jung Choi, Min Jung Kim, Ji Soo Park, Min Jin Jeon, D. Suh

{"title":"Descriptive analysis on sleep-disordered breathing in children with Prader-Willi syndrome","authors":"Ji Hye Kim, Yun-Jung Choi, Min Jung Kim, Ji Soo Park, Min Jin Jeon, D. Suh","doi":"10.4168/aard.2021.9.4.216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4168/aard.2021.9.4.216","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Sleep-disordered breathing is one of the complicating characteristics in patients with Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS). No de-tailed description and risk factors are suggested on breathing problems during sleep in Korean children with PWS. Methods: We reviewed clinical and sleep-study data in patients with PWS who underwent polysomnography before they took the growth hormone therapy. Results: Of the 27 patients with PWS, 25 (92.6%) had sleep-disordered breathing, of whom 14 showed moderate to severe sleep apnea. Obstructive dominance was prevalent (64%), followed by central dominance (24%). The apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) increased with increasing weight-for-height z -score (WHZ) ( r =0.50, P =0.009), but did not differ by age. Apnea duration of over 12 months was longer in the patient group than in the infant group (15.1±4.3 seconds vs. 9.4±1.7 seconds, P =0.001) and in the obese than nonobese groups (16.8±4.3 seconds vs. 10.0±2.0 seconds, P =0.003). Desaturation below 70% was more common in the obese than nonobese subjects (3/9 vs. 0/18, P =0.029). Age was not different between the central and obstructive apnea groups, but patients with central apnea tended to be younger than patients with obstructive apnea (median [range]: 8.0 months [6.0–12.0 months] vs. 16.5 months [8.5–79.5 months], P =0.092). In addition, patients with obstructive apnea showed higher AHI (12.8 [5.9–19.2] vs. 3.9 [3.4–4.5], P =0.045). Conclusion: Sleep-disordered breathing is common in PWS children with different intensity and patterns according to age and BMI. Close monitoring of breathing problems during sleep is required in","PeriodicalId":7548,"journal":{"name":"Allergy, Asthma & Respiratory Disease","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76985461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparison of inhalant allergen sensitization between children, adolescents, and adults with asthma and allergic rhinitis 儿童、青少年和成人哮喘和变应性鼻炎患者吸入性过敏原致敏性的比较

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Allergy, Asthma & Respiratory Disease Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4168/aard.2021.9.3.148

Na Gyeom Lee, Hee-Kyoo Kim, G. Choi

引用次数: 0

Coronavirus disease 2019 vaccines and relevant adverse reactions 2019冠状病毒病疫苗及相关不良反应

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Allergy, Asthma & Respiratory Disease Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4168/aard.2021.9.3.124

E. Chung

{"title":"Coronavirus disease 2019 vaccines and relevant adverse reactions","authors":"E. Chung","doi":"10.4168/aard.2021.9.3.124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4168/aard.2021.9.3.124","url":null,"abstract":"In order to overcome the global pandemic of the new pathogen, severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), intensive research has been conducted to understand viral pathogenicity, establish effective treatment strategies, and develop vaccines against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). To prevent COVID-19, a variety of COVID-19 vaccines have been rapidly developed and are currently being administered worldwide. When developing new vaccines, monitoring for adverse events following immunization (AEFIs) has always been important, and some COVID-19 vaccines are particularly effective as new types of vaccines that have not been used before, thus attracting attention to AEFIs. Vaccine administration is carefully conducted while monitoring for AEFI that are being reported from time to time. AEFIs are largely divided into local reactions, systemic reactions, allergic reactions, and adverse reactions to specific diseases or disease- attributable events. In addition, it is classified according to causes, but it is very difficult to confirm the association with the vaccine. Anaphylaxis, which is a systemic reaction among serious allergic reactions, requires immediate treatment and may require testing to determine the cause. In order to increase the vaccination rate and secure herd immunity, there should be no fear of vaccination due to unidentified side effects. Therefore, monitoring of AEFIs is important and causal relationships must be well established based on reliable epidemiological investigations. Current data show that the benefits of a COVID-19 vaccine far outweigh the risk of AEFIs. Future studies should continue to understand the mechanisms and risk factors of identified adverse reactions.","PeriodicalId":7548,"journal":{"name":"Allergy, Asthma & Respiratory Disease","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81916682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of chronic pruritus 慢性瘙痒的病理生理、诊断和治疗

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Allergy, Asthma & Respiratory Disease Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4168/aard.2021.9.4.189

Yoon Hae Ahn, Hye‐Ryun Kang

引用次数: 1