Actas luso-espanolas de neurologia, psiquiatria y ciencias afines最新文献_第6页

[Naltrexone in the treatment of alcohol dependence]. [纳曲酮治疗酒精依赖]。

Actas luso-espanolas de neurologia, psiquiatria y ciencias afines Pub Date : 1998-01-01

E Ochoa Mangado

引用次数: 0

Actas luso-espanolas de neurologia, psiquiatria y ciencias afines Pub Date : 1998-01-01 DOI: 10.4324/9780203081204-19

J. J. López-Ibor Aliño

引用次数: 13

[Reliability of the evaluation of regional cerebral blood flow using SPECT in chronic schizophrenia and bipolar disorder]. [慢性精神分裂症和双相情感障碍SPECT评估局部脑血流的可靠性]。

Actas luso-espanolas de neurologia, psiquiatria y ciencias afines Pub Date : 1998-01-01

C Ceballos Alonso, T Baringo Fuentes, T Ventura Faci, C Pelegrín Valero, A Lobo Satue

引用次数: 0

[Psychoeducative ambulatory group in bulimia nervosa. Evaluation of a short-term approach]. 神经性贪食症的心理教育门诊组。短期方法的评估]。

Actas luso-espanolas de neurologia, psiquiatria y ciencias afines Pub Date : 1998-01-01

F Fernández, I Sánchez, J V Turón, S Jiménez, P Alonso, J Vallejo

引用次数: 0

[Evaluation of the impact of early retirement on the quality of life]. [提前退休对生活质量影响的评估]。

Actas luso-espanolas de neurologia, psiquiatria y ciencias afines Pub Date : 1998-01-01

L F Rodríguez Suárez, M P González García-Portilla, M Bousoño, J Bobes

引用次数: 0

[Fluoxetine in the treatment of borderline personality disorder]. [氟西汀治疗边缘型人格障碍]。

Actas luso-espanolas de neurologia, psiquiatria y ciencias afines Pub Date : 1997-11-01

H Silva, S Jerez, A Paredes, J Salvo, P Rentería, A Ramírez, C Montes

{"title":"[Fluoxetine in the treatment of borderline personality disorder].","authors":"H Silva, S Jerez, A Paredes, J Salvo, P Rentería, A Ramírez, C Montes","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study evaluates the therapeutic effect of fluoxetine, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, in borderline personality disorder.Method: 46 patients with borderline personality disorder according to DSM-III-R and Diagnostic Interview for Borderlines (DIB-R) criteria, were given fluoxetine 20-60 mg for seven weeks. They were evaluated each week using Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS), Global Assessment of Functioning Scale (GAF), Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) and a clinical Impulsivity Scale.Results: There were significant improvements in BPRS, HDRS, GAF and Impulsivity Scale from the first week of the treatment. These improvements continued until the seven week of treatment. The favourable outcome was not only due to the improvement in depression and impulsivity scores, but also to the decline of global psychopathology.Conclusions: The data suggest that fluoxetine is an effective pharmacologic treatment for borderline personality disorder. These findings support the hypothesis of a 5-HT dysfunction in borderline personality disorder.","PeriodicalId":75429,"journal":{"name":"Actas luso-espanolas de neurologia, psiquiatria y ciencias afines","volume":"25 6","pages":"391-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20402016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[The Madrid Declaration. World Psychiatric Association]. 《马德里宣言》。世界精神病学协会]。

Actas luso-espanolas de neurologia, psiquiatria y ciencias afines Pub Date : 1997-11-01

引用次数: 0

[Drug use and dependence in schizophrenia]. [精神分裂症的药物使用和依赖]。

Actas luso-espanolas de neurologia, psiquiatria y ciencias afines Pub Date : 1997-11-01

F Arias Horcajadas, J J Padín Calo, M A Fernández González

{"title":"[Drug use and dependence in schizophrenia].","authors":"F Arias Horcajadas, J J Padín Calo, M A Fernández González","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Drug dependence is common in schizophrenia. Two main models explain this association: drugs precipitate psychosis in a vulnerable subject, and drugs use to self-medicate positive and negative symptoms and neuroleptics side effects. We investigated the prevalence of psychoactive substance use and dependence in schizophrenia and its association with the subtype of schizophrenia. The sample consisted of 56 outpatients with schizophrenia according to ICD-10, between 18 and 40 years, and a control group with 56 subjects with other different disorder. They were evaluated with Addiction Severity Index (ASI) and Positive And Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), sociodemographical, clinical and toxicological characteristics were evaluated too. Patients were classified in subtype negative, positive or mixed according to scoring in PANSS. Schizophrenics were reevaluates at six months of development. There were higher cocaine, alcohol, cannabis and nicotine use in schizophrenics. The patients with negative subtype of schizophrenia had more clinical severity, less scoring in alcohol and drugs subscales of ASI, lower prevalence of nicotine dependence and cocaine, amphetamines, cannabis and opioids use. Drugs use were associated with a poor compliance of treatment. Therefore, cannabis and cocaine dependence, regular alcohol use and tobacco use are more prevalent in schizophrenic than control group with other mental disorders. Negative subtype had lower drug use.","PeriodicalId":75429,"journal":{"name":"Actas luso-espanolas de neurologia, psiquiatria y ciencias afines","volume":"25 6","pages":"379-89"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20402014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Validity and reliability of the anticipatory cognition questionnaire. Study Group ACQ. Anticipatory cognition questionnaire]. 预期认知问卷的效度和信度。ACQ研究组。预期认知问卷]。

Actas luso-espanolas de neurologia, psiquiatria y ciencias afines Pub Date : 1997-11-01

J J López Ibor, J A Ramos Brieva, J L Ayuso Gutiérrez

{"title":"[Validity and reliability of the anticipatory cognition questionnaire. Study Group ACQ. Anticipatory cognition questionnaire].","authors":"J J López Ibor, J A Ramos Brieva, J L Ayuso Gutiérrez","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: From the cognitive perspective, the inability in order to advance the future positively, it is an essential characteristic in the depression. The Anticipatory Cognitions Questionnaire (ACQ), with eight items with a proposal cognitive-anticipatory, has been developed with the objective of detecting cases of depression by means of the screening of the existence of that difficulty of bringing forward.Material and methods: It have been carried out a multicentric study between Spain and several countries of Spanish America (Argentina, Chile, Costa Rica, Mexico and Venezuela). For it, a Spanish version of the ACQ was used, agreed between the investigators of both sides of the Atlantic Ocean. Were interviewed 291 out and in depressed patients (CIE-10), and 158 healthy controls. Evaluated them in four serial occasions (two for the controls), using the ACQ, the Hamilton's and Zung's scales for Depression, and a Global Clinical Impression.Results: From their outputs seems to deduce that the ACQ has a good internal consistency (alpha = 0.72), elevated temporal reliability (r = 0.81, good screening capacity for depression with a cut-off equal to \"7\" (kappa = 0.48-0.70), and good sensitivity to change.Conclusions: Everything it support that ACQ, in their Spanish version, it is an useful instrument for the ends that was developed.","PeriodicalId":75429,"journal":{"name":"Actas luso-espanolas de neurologia, psiquiatria y ciencias afines","volume":"25 6","pages":"351-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20405287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Landau-Kleffner syndrome (acquired aphasia with epilepsy). Etiopathology and response to treatment with anticonvulsants]. 兰多-克莱夫纳综合征(获得性失语伴癫痫)。病因和对抗惊厥药物治疗的反应]。

Actas luso-espanolas de neurologia, psiquiatria y ciencias afines Pub Date : 1997-11-01

M I López-Ibor, J J López-Ibor, M Hernández Herreros

{"title":"[Landau-Kleffner syndrome (acquired aphasia with epilepsy). Etiopathology and response to treatment with anticonvulsants].","authors":"M I López-Ibor, J J López-Ibor, M Hernández Herreros","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The Landau-Kleffner syndrome consists in the association of an aphasia acquired during childhood or adolescence after a period of normal development, accompanied by epileptic fits and, sometimes, psychological disturbances. The appearance of the symptoms may not be simultaneous. The nature of this syndrome has been widely discussed and even the possibility of being a non-unitary syndrome has been considered. It may be possibly due to diverse etiologies, genetic or acquired (infectious). The relation between the aphasic, the psychologic and the convulsive symptoms has also raised controversies. A case of a female is described in which the psychological symptomatology was so severe, she had to be admitted in a psychiatric unit. The symptoms consisted in agitation during the night and severe persistent insomnia so as difficulties for relationship during day. No abnormalities were detected in a TAC nor in a RM but electroencephalographic and neuropsychological abnormalities were detected. The epileptic fits disappeared with a carbamacepine treatment but the rest of symptoms remained even more accentuated. After her admission, a treatment with valproate achieved to control her fits and the aphasic symptoms and neuropsychological deficits were compensated in the course of several months. After a year of treatment the patient's life was normalized, she resumed her studies, the EEG abnormalities disappeared so as the psychological disturbances and the behavior problems with the exception of phobic symptoms, similar to the ones of other family members. The patient has a history of epilepsy on its mother's side. The evolution and treatment response suggests that at least in some cases of the Landau-Kleffner syndrome, the etiology of the aphasia and other neuropsychological deficits and of the behavior disorders are related with some subclinical epileptic discharges and with a \"functional inhibition\" of some areas of the nervous system.","PeriodicalId":75429,"journal":{"name":"Actas luso-espanolas de neurologia, psiquiatria y ciencias afines","volume":"25 6","pages":"410-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20402019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0