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Acta veterinaria Scandinavica. Supplementum最新文献

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Sense and nonsense in surveillance programs. 监控项目的意义和无意义。
Acta veterinaria Scandinavica. Supplementum Pub Date : 2000-01-01
R J Bywater
{"title":"Sense and nonsense in surveillance programs.","authors":"R J Bywater","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75426,"journal":{"name":"Acta veterinaria Scandinavica. Supplementum","volume":"93 ","pages":"119-26; discussion 126-7,149-56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21668318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Role of milk and meat products as vehicles for antibiotic-resistant bacteria. 牛奶和肉制品作为耐抗生素细菌载体的作用。
Acta veterinaria Scandinavica. Supplementum Pub Date : 2000-01-01
M Teuber, V Perreten
{"title":"Role of milk and meat products as vehicles for antibiotic-resistant bacteria.","authors":"M Teuber, V Perreten","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75426,"journal":{"name":"Acta veterinaria Scandinavica. Supplementum","volume":"93 ","pages":"75-87; discussion 111-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21668314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Resistance to antibiotics--a threat to human health. 抗生素耐药性——对人类健康的威胁。
Acta veterinaria Scandinavica. Supplementum Pub Date : 2000-01-01
O Cars
{"title":"Resistance to antibiotics--a threat to human health.","authors":"O Cars","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75426,"journal":{"name":"Acta veterinaria Scandinavica. Supplementum","volume":"93 ","pages":"143-7; discussion 149-56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21667635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spread of antibiotic resistance from food animals to man. 抗生素耐药性从食用动物传播到人类。
Acta veterinaria Scandinavica. Supplementum Pub Date : 2000-01-01
E E Stobberingh, A E van den Bogaard
{"title":"Spread of antibiotic resistance from food animals to man.","authors":"E E Stobberingh, A E van den Bogaard","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75426,"journal":{"name":"Acta veterinaria Scandinavica. Supplementum","volume":"93 ","pages":"47-50; discussion 51-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21668310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Figures on quantities of antibacterials used for different purposes in the EU countries and interpretation. 欧盟国家用于不同用途的抗菌素数量的数字和解释。
Acta veterinaria Scandinavica. Supplementum Pub Date : 2000-01-01
F R Ungemach
{"title":"Figures on quantities of antibacterials used for different purposes in the EU countries and interpretation.","authors":"F R Ungemach","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75426,"journal":{"name":"Acta veterinaria Scandinavica. Supplementum","volume":"93 ","pages":"89-97; discussion 97-8, 111-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21668315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Disease preventive methods as alternatives and complements to the use of antibiotics. 作为抗生素使用的替代和补充的疾病预防方法。
Acta veterinaria Scandinavica. Supplementum Pub Date : 2000-01-01
M Wierup
{"title":"Disease preventive methods as alternatives and complements to the use of antibiotics.","authors":"M Wierup","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75426,"journal":{"name":"Acta veterinaria Scandinavica. Supplementum","volume":"93 ","pages":"135-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21667634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Antimicrobial therapy in a historical perspective. 从历史的角度看抗菌治疗。
Acta veterinaria Scandinavica. Supplementum Pub Date : 2000-01-01
W Witte
{"title":"Antimicrobial therapy in a historical perspective.","authors":"W Witte","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75426,"journal":{"name":"Acta veterinaria Scandinavica. Supplementum","volume":"93 ","pages":"7-16; discussion 33-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21668305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transfer of antibiotic resistant bacteria from animals to man. 抗抗生素细菌从动物到人类的转移。
Acta veterinaria Scandinavica. Supplementum Pub Date : 1999-01-01
H C Wegener, F M Aarestrup, P Gerner-Smidt, F Bager
{"title":"Transfer of antibiotic resistant bacteria from animals to man.","authors":"H C Wegener,&nbsp;F M Aarestrup,&nbsp;P Gerner-Smidt,&nbsp;F Bager","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Antibiotic resistance develops in zoonotic bacteria in response to antibiotics used in food animals. A close association exists between the amounts of antibiotics used and the levels of resistance observed. The classes of antibiotics routinely used for treatment of human infections are also used for animals either for therapy or for growth promotion. Antibiotic resistance in zoonotic bacteria constitute a public health hazard, primarily through the increased risk of treatment failures. This paper describes the zoonotic bacteria, salmonella, campylobacter, yersinia and entero-haemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC). Infections with these agents do not generally require antibiotic therapy, but in some cases antibiotics are essential to obtain a successful cure. The levels and types of resistance observed in zoonotic bacteria in some countries, especially the increasing levels of fluoroquinolone resistance in salmonella and campylobacter, gives cause for concern. The principles of controlling resistance development involve infection control at herd level and prudent use of antibiotics.</p>","PeriodicalId":75426,"journal":{"name":"Acta veterinaria Scandinavica. Supplementum","volume":"92 ","pages":"51-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21632340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Role of the industry in preventing introduction of animal disease in Denmark. 畜牧业在丹麦预防动物疾病传入方面的作用。
Acta veterinaria Scandinavica. Supplementum Pub Date : 1999-01-01
F O Sorensen
{"title":"Role of the industry in preventing introduction of animal disease in Denmark.","authors":"F O Sorensen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75426,"journal":{"name":"Acta veterinaria Scandinavica. Supplementum","volume":"91 ","pages":"25-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21632907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Antibiotic resistance: genetic mechanisms and mobility. 抗生素耐药性:遗传机制和流动性。
Acta veterinaria Scandinavica. Supplementum Pub Date : 1999-01-01
J E Olsen
{"title":"Antibiotic resistance: genetic mechanisms and mobility.","authors":"J E Olsen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Based on the current knowledge, resistance genes seems mainly to originate in the organisms which produce antibiotics (Davies 1994). We lack considerably in the understanding of how these genes were transferred to pathogenic bacteria, and due to the enormous diversity of e.g. the soil flora, it is doubtful that we will ever obtain more that a faint picture of this. In Gram negative bacteria, more and more resistance genes are demonstrated to be located in integrons (e.g. beta-lactamase and streptomycin resistance genes in Salmonella Typhimurium DT104 (Sandvang et al. in press)). Integrons seem primarily to act as insertion sites for resistance genes. The origin of integrons as well as the resistance gene cassettes that are the other essential element of this system, is largely unknown (Hall & Collis 1995). Integrons can be located in the chromosome, in transposons, which have the ability to copy them themselves to other DNA molecules, or on plasmids. The emergence of resistant bacteria normally happens because of selection for a resistant clone of bacteria. Several mechanisms, however, exists by which the resistance genes can be transferred from one bacteria to another. Conjugation, mediated by plasmids or conjugative transposons, is currently the most well established of these mechanisms. Still, however, the selection pressure created by the use of antibiotics determines whether bacteria that have newly acquired a resistance gene expand to dominate in the population or remains a blink in history.</p>","PeriodicalId":75426,"journal":{"name":"Acta veterinaria Scandinavica. Supplementum","volume":"92 ","pages":"15-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21632336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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