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Acta psychiatrica Belgica最新文献

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[Ethical questions about methadone]. [关于美沙酮的伦理问题]。
Acta psychiatrica Belgica Pub Date : 1995-01-01
S Zombek
{"title":"[Ethical questions about methadone].","authors":"S Zombek","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The author approaches ethical questions raised by use of methadone in opiates addiction: reduction of drug phenomenon to a strict medical problem, illusion of technical mastery, responsibility of pharmaceutical engineering, medicine under repressive constraint, reduction of damages linked to prohibition. The communication ends on a question about management of drug problems which today encourages a healthy vision of consumption behaviour rather than a \"good way of use\".</p>","PeriodicalId":75415,"journal":{"name":"Acta psychiatrica Belgica","volume":"95 6","pages":"369-84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19645671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Ethical implications in the psychotherapeutic relationship]. [心理治疗关系中的伦理含义]。
Acta psychiatrica Belgica Pub Date : 1995-01-01
A W Szafran
{"title":"[Ethical implications in the psychotherapeutic relationship].","authors":"A W Szafran","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The psychotherapeutical relationship is part of the communication sciences. Therefore some authors as e.g. J. Habermas consider the ethics of the psychotherapeutical relationship to be paradigmatical for the ethics of communication. The ethical problems of psychotherapy are particularly important, since the patient-psychotherapist relationship is the main instrument of therapy. The ethical problems vary according to the type of psychotherapeutical relationship, which in turn depends on the form of psychotherapy. Therefore the ethical problems will successively be considered in the psychoanalytically oriented psychotherapies, the behavior therapies and the systemic therapies. Finally the more general ethical problem of the relations of psychotherapists with power will be discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":75415,"journal":{"name":"Acta psychiatrica Belgica","volume":"95 6","pages":"320-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19645138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The image of the psychiatrist in motion pictures. 精神病医生在电影中的形象。
Acta psychiatrica Belgica Pub Date : 1995-01-01
A Clara
{"title":"The image of the psychiatrist in motion pictures.","authors":"A Clara","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The psychiatrists who appear in commercial films can roughly be divided into 3 stereotyped categories: 1. The funny and foolish character who lacks all common sense. He often is more deranged than his patients, but in a harmless way. 2. The intelligent, attractive, modest, warm, etc. psychiatrist who devotes his time and life to the well-being of his patients. He is too perfect to be true and is usually a rather boring character. 3. The thoroughly evil psychiatrist, who abuses his power for his personal ambition or enrichment. He endangers the health and life of his patients with his outrageous treatments and experiments. He is a classical horror movie character. Some of the implications that these prejudiced representations in popular culture have on the doctor-patient relationship will be discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":75415,"journal":{"name":"Acta psychiatrica Belgica","volume":"95 1","pages":"7-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18512787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The Société Royale de Médecine Mentale de Belgique in search of its history]. [比利时皇家精神医学学会寻找其历史]。
Acta psychiatrica Belgica Pub Date : 1995-01-01
G Van Renynghe de Voxvrie
{"title":"[The Société Royale de Médecine Mentale de Belgique in search of its history].","authors":"G Van Renynghe de Voxvrie","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75415,"journal":{"name":"Acta psychiatrica Belgica","volume":"95 6","pages":"277-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19645134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Role of freedom in psychiatric theories]. [精神病学理论中自由的作用]。
Acta psychiatrica Belgica Pub Date : 1995-01-01
L Cassiers
{"title":"[Role of freedom in psychiatric theories].","authors":"L Cassiers","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>All the theories of mind used in the treatment of mental illnesses are based on one or another kind of determinism. Therefore, psychiatrists are obliged to conceive the subjective free will of their patients as a psychological function that their theories do not explain. As a result of it, they encounter many difficulties in the ethical aspects of their therapeutical choices. Following the ideas of A. Pichot, F. Varela and Ph. Meire, the author proposes an autoreferential conception of the cerebral functions and its link with mind. He shows how it is possible to give a theoretical place to human free will. He indicates the clinical advantages of such a model, giving the free will of the patient a therapeutical role, and making the ethical choices of the psychiatrist easier.</p>","PeriodicalId":75415,"journal":{"name":"Acta psychiatrica Belgica","volume":"95 6","pages":"310-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19645137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Child sex abuse: pretext to a return of sexual repression]. 儿童性虐待:性压抑回归的借口。
Acta psychiatrica Belgica Pub Date : 1995-01-01
C Marneffe
{"title":"[Child sex abuse: pretext to a return of sexual repression].","authors":"C Marneffe","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article is based on observations and thoughts during intensive psychotherapeutic work with 997 sexually abused children and their parents after they had been reported to the Confidential Doctor Center Kind in Nood of the VUB (between 1986 and 1994). Without denying the existence of sexual abuse of children, it is important not to exaggerate this phenomena, which can be described as the Child Sexual Abuse Panic Syndrome. Doing this only gives way to denial and indignation or scandalization and revenge, and certainly does not lead to a clear analysis of the problem. Accurate observation enables some existing myths to become unravelled: abusive fathers are seldom power robots, mothers are not always warm-hearted, innocent creatures and children are not black boxes without feeling and sexual desires. The underlying message is about the bitter fight against modernization of sexuality, which seems again experienced as dangerous. However it is fear for a free, adult sexuality that is at the core of sexual exploitation of children, which should encourage caution in professional answers to this delicate issue.</p>","PeriodicalId":75415,"journal":{"name":"Acta psychiatrica Belgica","volume":"95 6","pages":"358-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19645670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multiple sclerosis: the impact on family and social life. 多发性硬化:对家庭和社会生活的影响。
Acta psychiatrica Belgica Pub Date : 1994-05-01
E Stenager, E N Stenager, L Knudsen, K Jensen
{"title":"Multiple sclerosis: the impact on family and social life.","authors":"E Stenager,&nbsp;E N Stenager,&nbsp;L Knudsen,&nbsp;K Jensen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In a cross-sectional study of 117 randomly selected patients (52 men, 65 women) with definite multiple sclerosis, it was found that 76 percent were married or cohabitant, 8 percent divorced. Social contacts remained unchanged for 70 percent, but outgoing social contacts were reduced for 45 percent. Ninety-five percent lived in own house or flat and 70 percent received disablement pension. More than half of the patients (56.4 percent) were dependent on help from close relatives, most frequently spouse. The need for help, the risk of divorce, loss of contact with relatives, difficulty in going out, need for structural changes in home and need for pension became greater with increasing physical handicap. No significant differences between gender were found. It is concluded that patients and relatives are under increased social strain, when multiple sclerosis progresses to a moderate handicap (Kurtzke Disability Rating Scale, 3-5).</p>","PeriodicalId":75415,"journal":{"name":"Acta psychiatrica Belgica","volume":"94 3","pages":"165-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18509698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Traditional medicine and psychiatry: apropos of 3 experiences in Senegal, New Caledonia and Nepal]. [传统医学和精神病学:塞内加尔、新喀里多尼亚和尼泊尔的3个经验]。
Acta psychiatrica Belgica Pub Date : 1994-05-01
B Seck, F Poinso, B Gepner
{"title":"[Traditional medicine and psychiatry: apropos of 3 experiences in Senegal, New Caledonia and Nepal].","authors":"B Seck,&nbsp;F Poinso,&nbsp;B Gepner","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors describe by turns their experience about indigenous medicine in Senegal, in New-Caledonia and in Nepal. They show that these indigenous medicines have common fundamental characteristics, although these various cultures are not linked together by their history. They compare these ways of thinking with occidental scientific medicine, and with the way of thinking of psychoanalysis.</p>","PeriodicalId":75415,"journal":{"name":"Acta psychiatrica Belgica","volume":"94 3","pages":"151-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18509699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[A case of Folie a Deux in a husband-wife couple]. [一对夫妻的双人舞]。
Acta psychiatrica Belgica Pub Date : 1994-05-01
M Debauche
{"title":"[A case of Folie a Deux in a husband-wife couple].","authors":"M Debauche","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We described a case of \"folie à deux\" in a wife husband couple. We observed the syndrome gradually developing while following the husband in therapy for others reasons. Psychodynamic hypothesis for the occurrence and function of the disorder in this couple are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":75415,"journal":{"name":"Acta psychiatrica Belgica","volume":"94 3","pages":"121-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18513011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Genetics and manic-depressive psychosis: review and current findings]. [遗传学和躁狂抑郁精神病:回顾和最新发现]。
Acta psychiatrica Belgica Pub Date : 1994-05-01
D Souery, K Mendelbaum, J Mendlewicz
{"title":"[Genetics and manic-depressive psychosis: review and current findings].","authors":"D Souery,&nbsp;K Mendelbaum,&nbsp;J Mendlewicz","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The present article reviews the basic and recent findings of the genetics in manic-depressive illness. The different molecular genetic techniques that have been applied to this research field are presented. Results of linkage and association studies are discussed in regard to the main limitations of these approaches in psychiatric disorders. On the whole, linkage and association studies contributed to the localisation of some potentials vulnerability genes for manic-depression on chromosome X and 11 and more recently 18.</p>","PeriodicalId":75415,"journal":{"name":"Acta psychiatrica Belgica","volume":"94 3","pages":"134-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18509697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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