Acta psychiatrica Belgica最新文献

Problems of process-efficiency studies in psychotherapy. 心理治疗中过程效率研究的问题。

Acta psychiatrica Belgica Pub Date : 1996-05-01

A E Meyer

{"title":"Problems of process-efficiency studies in psychotherapy.","authors":"A E Meyer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Three areas of psychotherapy research can be delimited of which differential efficiency research promises to be the most fruitful, because it will eventually inform us which interventions with what kind of patient and what kind of problem will be the most constructive. One problem it can solve is the so-called equivalence paradox. This epitheton designates the fact, that in spite of the enormous differences in theory and interventions between the different kinds of psychotherapies, their results are not remarkably divergent. One quite popular hypothesis is that this is due to common factors, commun to any and every kind of psychotherapy. Our results indicate that this explanation is too simplistic because it uses a monosubstance-doses-effect-relationship model and disregards interaction. One other avenue is the relevant events approach. Our examples yield equivocal results. Nevertheless this remains a promising field of investigation. Finally there are time series analyses which are probably most germane to the field of psychotherapies. One illustration with a case of negative psychotherapy outcome is presented. Time series analysis is able to show that the patient changed to a negativistic attitude in the middle of session, whereas the psychoanalyst only changed at the beginning of session 10 respectively in its middle.","PeriodicalId":75415,"journal":{"name":"Acta psychiatrica Belgica","volume":"96 3-4","pages":"117-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19737788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Training of psychotherapists. 培训心理治疗师。

Acta psychiatrica Belgica Pub Date : 1996-05-01

J Norcross

引用次数: 0

Priorities for future research and training. 未来研究和培训的优先事项。

Acta psychiatrica Belgica Pub Date : 1996-05-01

P Cosijns

引用次数: 0

[Problem of indications in psychotherapy]. [心理治疗指征问题]。

Acta psychiatrica Belgica Pub Date : 1996-05-01

W Huber

{"title":"[Problem of indications in psychotherapy].","authors":"W Huber","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"In psychotherapy, the crucial question of indication-and more particularly, the question of differential indication-has, for a long time, not received the attention it deserves. This has been the case both in research and in the training of psychotherapists, and the decisions made by psychotherapists when choosing a type of intervention for a patient (or the patient for an intervention), have scarcely been informed by research results. This state of things is changing due to a series of factors, and the scientific, the clinical, the socio-political, and the legal aspects of the problem gain more and more attention. The fact that a psychoanalysis during five years with four sessions a week (the therapeutic effects of which are not established) takes almost the same therapeutic effort as the treatment of fourty patients receiving a short-term therapy of twenty six sessions during a half year, or of eighty patients having thirteen sessions (these twenty six or thirteen sessions likely to yield quite satisfying therapeutic effects) is something of which everybody begins to be strikingly aware. But differential indication-globally the question: what therapy for what patient?- continues to pose problems. Do we have valuable criteria for choosing, and why don't we use those we have? In this paper we distinguish two types of problems: those at the conceptual and technical level and the problems pertaining to the ethical and professional domain. Their description will be followed by some conclusions and recommendations that might be useful for treatment selection.","PeriodicalId":75415,"journal":{"name":"Acta psychiatrica Belgica","volume":"96 3-4","pages":"135-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19737789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Psychotherapy in the institutional environment]. [机构环境中的心理治疗]。

Acta psychiatrica Belgica Pub Date : 1996-05-01

A Dazord

引用次数: 0

[Psychotherapy in children and youths]. [儿童和青少年的心理治疗]。

Acta psychiatrica Belgica Pub Date : 1996-05-01

N Van Broeck

{"title":"[Psychotherapy in children and youths].","authors":"N Van Broeck","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Child and adolescent psychotherapy form a large proportion of the total amount of psychotherapeutic efforts. Because of the age of the patients, the positive or negative impact is considerable. From the literature we learn that the efforts made to evaluate psychotherapy effects are not in balance with the amount of executed therapies. Meta-analyses of the available controlled therapy-evaluation studies offer a limited but rather encouraging view on the effectiveness of child and adolescent psychotherapy. Also on the differences in effectiveness according to the therapeutic orientation or the treated disturbance some interesting conclusions can be drawn. Unfortunately, these conclusions are based on a limited number of studies, because few clinicians conduct systematic research on therapy effectiveness. Systematic therapy evaluation requires some explicit decisions. The clinician has to decide on the description of the disturbance and the use of a diagnostic system, on the choice of standardized assessment procedures, on the operationalization of his therapeutic techniques and on the availability of norm groups and/or appropriate control conditions. In our psychology and psychotherapy training programs, attention for therapy evaluation is rather limited. Only a small number of students or trainees is explicitly trained in this aspect of therapeutic work. The available literature offers some interesting suggestions to enhance the quantity and the quality of the research in this area.","PeriodicalId":75415,"journal":{"name":"Acta psychiatrica Belgica","volume":"96 3-4","pages":"171-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19737794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Costs and benefits of psychotherapy. 心理治疗的成本和收益。

Acta psychiatrica Belgica Pub Date : 1996-05-01

K Howard, Z Marinovitch

引用次数: 0

Integrating pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy: an emerging field of study. 整合药物治疗和心理治疗:一个新兴的研究领域。

Acta psychiatrica Belgica Pub Date : 1996-05-01

B D Beitman

引用次数: 0

[The wolf-man, a borderline case?]. [狼人，一个边缘案例?]

Acta psychiatrica Belgica Pub Date : 1996-03-01

C Demoulin