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Acta psychiatrica Belgica最新文献

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[Alice's nightmare. Analysis of a severe case of hysteria]. (爱丽丝的噩梦。[一例严重歇斯底里症的分析]。
Acta psychiatrica Belgica Pub Date : 1995-07-01
P Ver Eyken, P Meire
{"title":"[Alice's nightmare. Analysis of a severe case of hysteria].","authors":"P Ver Eyken,&nbsp;P Meire","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This report illustrates the difficult differential diagnosis between severe hysteria and psychosis in a young adult in crisis, and the need to elucidate the existing structure underlying the therapeutic approach. Alice's history will be the subject to a theoretic-clinic discussion. It allows to bring out important concepts to support an hypothesis of a neurotic decompensation.</p>","PeriodicalId":75415,"journal":{"name":"Acta psychiatrica Belgica","volume":"95 4-5","pages":"171-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19508646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Moclobemide and sertraline in the treatment of depressive disorders: a comparative study. 莫氯贝胺与舍曲林治疗抑郁症的比较研究。
Acta psychiatrica Belgica Pub Date : 1995-05-01
S Orsel Donbak, M H Turkçapar, E Z Ozturk Kiliç, N Demirergi, A Akdemir, A Sirin, M H Ozbay
{"title":"Moclobemide and sertraline in the treatment of depressive disorders: a comparative study.","authors":"S Orsel Donbak,&nbsp;M H Turkçapar,&nbsp;E Z Ozturk Kiliç,&nbsp;N Demirergi,&nbsp;A Akdemir,&nbsp;A Sirin,&nbsp;M H Ozbay","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The efficacy and tolerability of moclobemide and sertraline were compared in a 13 week trial on 55 depressive patients. Patients were diagnosed according to DSM-III-R criteria using SCID (Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R). The study group was composed of 48 patients with major depression and 7 with minor depression. Patients were randomized in two drug groups and raters were blind to the drugs patients used. HDRS and CGI were used to assess the change in depressive symptoms. Twenty seven patients received moclobemide and 28 patients received sertraline. The dose of moclobemide used was 300-600 mg/day and that of sertraline was 50-200 mg/day. At the end of 13 weeks mean drop in HDRS for the overall group was 14.78 and the response rate calculated as percentage of patients showing a 50% drop in HDRS score was 77.8. The response rate was 76.5% for moclobemide and 78.5% for sertraline. The difference was not significant. The side effects were assessed by using UKU Side Effects Rating Scale. The most three observed side effects were dry mouth, headache and insomnia.</p>","PeriodicalId":75415,"journal":{"name":"Acta psychiatrica Belgica","volume":"95 3","pages":"139-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19506783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Prevalence of autistic states in a cohort of very young children followed up in home care]. [在家庭护理中随访的一组非常年幼的儿童中自闭症状态的患病率]。
Acta psychiatrica Belgica Pub Date : 1995-05-01
F Drossart, C Geissmann, P Duhamel, P Geissmann
{"title":"[Prevalence of autistic states in a cohort of very young children followed up in home care].","authors":"F Drossart,&nbsp;C Geissmann,&nbsp;P Duhamel,&nbsp;P Geissmann","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>It is hypothesized that infantile autism could represent a defensive position with variable clinical characteristics whose expressions are notably influenced by the environment. We examined a group of ten children under the age of three who were followed up on home care. Our research focused on a double-blind correlation test between two types of data: the diagnostic on the one hand and the child video recording observation on the other hand. Certain objectivable autistic states were found in two children for which the initial diagnosis of autism were in a first time ruled out (according to DSM-III-R and French Classification). This confirms the polymorphism of children autistic states.</p>","PeriodicalId":75415,"journal":{"name":"Acta psychiatrica Belgica","volume":"95 3","pages":"122-38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19508639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Risks associated with childbearing in schizophrenia. 精神分裂症患者生育相关风险。
Acta psychiatrica Belgica Pub Date : 1995-05-01
M Trixler, A Gati, T Tenyi
{"title":"Risks associated with childbearing in schizophrenia.","authors":"M Trixler,&nbsp;A Gati,&nbsp;T Tenyi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors report about the catamnestic study of 919 schizophrenic women who gave birth to a child after their first schizophrenic episode, 112 (12.2%) of the patients suffered a new psychotic breakdown in connection with generation process. The overwhelming majority, 109 (11.9%) decompensated during the post partum periode (within 6 months after parturition). In a significantly lesser degree, 3 (0.32%) of the cases, the psychotic episode occurred during pregnancy (in the first trimester). The authors emphasize the importance of careful pharmacological and psychotherapeutical management of pregnant schizophrenic women.</p>","PeriodicalId":75415,"journal":{"name":"Acta psychiatrica Belgica","volume":"95 3","pages":"159-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19506784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Medication response to ECT-resistant melancholic patients. 抗ect抑郁症患者的药物反应。
Acta psychiatrica Belgica Pub Date : 1995-05-01
L Lykouras, D Avgoustides, Y Papakostas, C Stefanis
{"title":"Medication response to ECT-resistant melancholic patients.","authors":"L Lykouras,&nbsp;D Avgoustides,&nbsp;Y Papakostas,&nbsp;C Stefanis","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>During an ongoing study on potential neurochemical and neuroendocrine predictors of recovery after ECT, it was observed that depressed patients with unfavorable response to ECT, improved consequently with antidepressants alone or in combination and in some cases with the addition of neuroleptics or lithium salts. 13 female depressed patients with melancholia (DSM-III criteria), who had proven resistant to electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) and showed marked improvement with subsequent psychopharmacologic regimens, are described. In not less than 2 months after the last ECT, remission was achieved with a heterocyclic antidepressant (HCA) alone (3 patients) combined infusion of chlorimipramine and maprotiline (3 patients) combined HCAs-antipsychotics (4 patients) and HCAs in combination with lithium (3 patients). It is worth noting that certain depressed patients improved markedly with drugs which had poor results at the same doses before ECT. Confirmation of these observations by prospective studies would provide novel therapeutic capabilities and clues about the mode of action of this controversial treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":75415,"journal":{"name":"Acta psychiatrica Belgica","volume":"95 3","pages":"113-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19506786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Relationship between anhedonia, affective dependency and autonomy in health subjects]. 健康受试者快感缺乏、情感依赖与自主性的关系
Acta psychiatrica Belgica Pub Date : 1995-05-01
G Loas, P Boyer
{"title":"[Relationship between anhedonia, affective dependency and autonomy in health subjects].","authors":"G Loas,&nbsp;P Boyer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Several authors have suggested that anbedonia, autonomy and interpersonal dependency could characterize personality of subjects prone to depression. We have studied in a group of 117 healthy subjects the Pearson correlation coefficients between two anbedonia scales (Physical Anbedonia Scale or PAS, Fawcett Clark Pleasure Capacity Scale-Physical Pleasure or FCPCS-PP) and the three sub-scales of the Interpersonal Dependency Inventory (IDI) (two rating dependency and one rating autonomy). The results have shown a significant correlation between the PAS and the autonomy sub-scale of the IDI. Anbedonia and autonomy could characterized a particular profile of personality.</p>","PeriodicalId":75415,"journal":{"name":"Acta psychiatrica Belgica","volume":"95 3","pages":"152-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19508643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Anthropological medicine: myth and reality]. 人类学医学:神话与现实。
Acta psychiatrica Belgica Pub Date : 1995-03-01
M Bataille
{"title":"[Anthropological medicine: myth and reality].","authors":"M Bataille","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>After discussing the term \"anthropologist doctor\", the author describes the hard job of the psychiatrist in the penitentiary in Lantin. From the historical account of the penitentiary anthropology service, he establishes that this service has never had the necessary financial means to create and run laboratories of penitentiary anthropology, especially after the law for social defence was voted and enforced. He fears that, for want of money, the creation now of observation and treatment services would reduce the time one could spend working with prisoners in psychiatric wards. He deals briefly with the condition of psychopaths and drug-addicts in prisons.</p>","PeriodicalId":75415,"journal":{"name":"Acta psychiatrica Belgica","volume":"95 2","pages":"57-69"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19506779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Psychopathy and drug addiction]. [精神病和毒瘾]。
Acta psychiatrica Belgica Pub Date : 1995-03-01
J M Theys
{"title":"[Psychopathy and drug addiction].","authors":"J M Theys","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The author presents a study comparing psychopathic personality and drug addiction with regard to diagnosis, aethiopathogenia and treatment. Two third of drug addicts have associated personality disorders related to psychopathic disorders. Treatment on Therapeutic Communities provides a good alternative to both treatments in out patients or in open care units. The results obtained support the value of such a system in discussions about the taking over of patients in Social Defense Institutes and in jails.</p>","PeriodicalId":75415,"journal":{"name":"Acta psychiatrica Belgica","volume":"95 2","pages":"82-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19506780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The Social Protection Law]. [社会保障法]。
Acta psychiatrica Belgica Pub Date : 1995-03-01
M Floris
{"title":"[The Social Protection Law].","authors":"M Floris","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Different levels of possible psychiatrist's mediations in Belgian legal procedures are detailed and a functional analysis of the first July 1964 Social Protection Law is proposed. The role of each participant is defined and commented. This is followed by a review of the recognized psychiatric pathology in a daily practice with confined patients in a social protection hospital. Finally, comparisons between DSM III-R diagnoses of confined patients and patients hospitalized in a local psychiatric hospital underlines the differences between these two institutions.</p>","PeriodicalId":75415,"journal":{"name":"Acta psychiatrica Belgica","volume":"95 2","pages":"70-81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19506781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Drug compliance and cognitive-behavioral therapy in schizophrenia. 精神分裂症患者的药物依从性与认知行为治疗。
Acta psychiatrica Belgica Pub Date : 1995-03-01
D Lecompte
{"title":"Drug compliance and cognitive-behavioral therapy in schizophrenia.","authors":"D Lecompte","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The cognitive-behavioral profession provides a theoretical model to understand the drug-compliance problem in schizophrenia and to enhance its therapeutic approach. The main components of this approach include continuous behavioral analysis, enhancement of therapeutic alliance, psychoeducation of the patient and significant others, perceptual and attitudinal strategies, behavioral strategies and cognitive restructuring.</p>","PeriodicalId":75415,"journal":{"name":"Acta psychiatrica Belgica","volume":"95 2","pages":"91-100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19506782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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