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Acta paedopsychiatrica最新文献

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Naltrexone open trial with a 5-year-old-boy. A social rebound reaction. 纳曲酮对5岁男孩的公开试验。一种社会反弹反应。
Acta paedopsychiatrica Pub Date : 1992-01-01
P Lensing, D Klingler, C Lampl, M Leboyer, M Bouvard, M H Plumet, J Panksepp
{"title":"Naltrexone open trial with a 5-year-old-boy. A social rebound reaction.","authors":"P Lensing,&nbsp;D Klingler,&nbsp;C Lampl,&nbsp;M Leboyer,&nbsp;M Bouvard,&nbsp;M H Plumet,&nbsp;J Panksepp","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The neurobiological rationale for an opiate antagonist pharmacotherapy of autism is presented. Naltrexone efficacy in decreasing autistic behaviour and in increasing social-affiliative behaviour was explored in a 5-year-old autistic boy. Naltrexone (0.5 mg/kg 3 times peer week) was effective in immediately decreasing gross motor activity and stereotyped behaviour and caused a delayed increase of crying, smiling and rough-and-tumble play. This single case presents preliminary evidence that a therapeutically valuable rebound reaction is possible and that the human opioid system modulates social-affective processes. The possibility of psychological factors being instrumental in achieving this effect is discussed as being suitable for future clinical trials.</p>","PeriodicalId":75409,"journal":{"name":"Acta paedopsychiatrica","volume":"55 3","pages":"169-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12586253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sexual differentiation in children's drawings of pregnancy. 儿童怀孕画中的性别差异。
Acta paedopsychiatrica Pub Date : 1992-01-01
M Amann-Gainotti, T Sellaroli
{"title":"Sexual differentiation in children's drawings of pregnancy.","authors":"M Amann-Gainotti,&nbsp;T Sellaroli","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An analysis is reported of drawings of pregnancy by children of both sexes, with the hypothesis that it would be possible to determine sex-related characteristics of the drawings. Clear sexual differentiation in male and female children's representations of pregnancy was revealed by to features: the location of the baby inside the body of the mother and the tendency in some of the boys to \"masculinize\" the figure, of the expectant mother.</p>","PeriodicalId":75409,"journal":{"name":"Acta paedopsychiatrica","volume":"55 1","pages":"9-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12484503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
School refusal in Japan. 日本的拒学现象。
Acta paedopsychiatrica Pub Date : 1992-01-01
S Honjo, Y Kasahara, K Ohtaka
{"title":"School refusal in Japan.","authors":"S Honjo,&nbsp;Y Kasahara,&nbsp;K Ohtaka","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In Japan, school refusal began to attract the attention of psychiatrists from about 1960, and has been one of the main focuses of contemporary child and adolescent psychiatry because of the increase in the number of patients. It is now one of the most popular diagnosis in the clinical practice of child and adolescent psychiatry in this country. School refusal, however, is not listed as a diagnostic classification of a syndrome or disease in such international classifications of psychiatry as the ICD-9, ICD-10 draft, DSM-III, or DSM-III-R. It is an important task for child and adolescent psychiatry in Japan to determine the position of school refusal in relation to the international diagnostic standards. In this paper, (1) We described the actual conditions of school refusal in Japan. (2) We argued that it was reasonable and clinically useful to retain the concept of school refusal as a clinical entity unique to Japan.</p>","PeriodicalId":75409,"journal":{"name":"Acta paedopsychiatrica","volume":"55 1","pages":"29-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12485092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stones and other "transitional objects" as mediators in psychotherapeutic dialogue. 石头和其他“过渡物体”在心理治疗对话中的中介作用。
Acta paedopsychiatrica Pub Date : 1992-01-01
G Klosinski
{"title":"Stones and other \"transitional objects\" as mediators in psychotherapeutic dialogue.","authors":"G Klosinski","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A special technique is described, to be used at the beginning or in the course of psychotherapy, designed to gain access to inhibited, silent or depressive patients. For this purpose, the client is presented with an assortment of natural stones, feathers or pieces of wood (driftwood) in a rich variety of colours and forms and invited to choose and handle whatever object most attracts him/her. In the resulting interaction with the therapist, the concrete object acts as a mediator and \"transitional object\" in the literal sense of the term, namely as a \"third object\" between the patient and the therapist. This real object (stone, feather or piece of wood), which the patient can feel and handle, helps to enlarge the \"playing field\" of the dyadic patient-therapist relationship and to reduce anxiety in inhibited and depressive clients. Feeling the object helps the patient to evoke memories and associations and to perceive and address inner emotions hitherto pent up inside him/her. With the help of three case studies the technique of using such natural materials is described.</p>","PeriodicalId":75409,"journal":{"name":"Acta paedopsychiatrica","volume":"55 4","pages":"225-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12661877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Respiratory stridor and repressive defense style in adolescent somatoform disorders. 青少年躯体形式障碍的呼吸性喘鸣和抑制性防御方式。
Acta paedopsychiatrica Pub Date : 1992-01-01
C Smith, H Steiner
{"title":"Respiratory stridor and repressive defense style in adolescent somatoform disorders.","authors":"C Smith,&nbsp;H Steiner","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Three cases of adolescents with respiratory stridor of psychiatric etiology are described. All three fulfilled DSM-III-R criteria for diagnoses of somatoform disorders and showed characteristics of repressive defense style. Such patients are likely to undergo extensive medical investigation and treatment if the psychiatric nature of their disorder is not recognized, but few data describing their psychological characteristics or treatment exist. Repressors are typically unaware of emotional arousal and do not recognize the negative affects which lead to their somatic symptoms. They therefore respond poorly to confrontational psychotherapy and are at risk of discontinuing treatment and repeating their maladaptive symptom cycle. Identification of repressive defense style in patients with stridor which has no obvious organic cause may be useful both as a possible \"marker\" of psychiatric disorder and as a guide to treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":75409,"journal":{"name":"Acta paedopsychiatrica","volume":"55 4","pages":"199-202"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12662627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Group differences in the behaviour of help-seekers. Need for consultation among Hungarian adolescents. 求助者行为的群体差异。需要在匈牙利青少年之间进行协商。
Acta paedopsychiatrica Pub Date : 1992-01-01
M Abdullah
{"title":"Group differences in the behaviour of help-seekers. Need for consultation among Hungarian adolescents.","authors":"M Abdullah","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of this study was to assess the differences in the behaviour of help seeking teenagers at the time of consultation. The younger urban and female adolescents were more need of than older rural males.</p>","PeriodicalId":75409,"journal":{"name":"Acta paedopsychiatrica","volume":"55 4","pages":"221-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12662632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Down's syndrome and infant gaze. Gaze behavior of Down's syndrome and nondelayed infants in interactions with their mothers. 唐氏综合症和婴儿凝视。唐氏综合症和非延迟婴儿与母亲互动时的凝视行为。
Acta paedopsychiatrica Pub Date : 1992-01-01
C L Crown, S Feldstein, M D Jasnow, B Beebe, J Jaffe
{"title":"Down's syndrome and infant gaze. Gaze behavior of Down's syndrome and nondelayed infants in interactions with their mothers.","authors":"C L Crown,&nbsp;S Feldstein,&nbsp;M D Jasnow,&nbsp;B Beebe,&nbsp;J Jaffe","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The study reported here compared the gaze behavior of infants with Down syndrome (DS) and nondelayed infants during interactions with their mothers. The subjects were 10 DS infants and 11 nondelayed infants. Five of the DS infants and 6 of the nondelayed infants were 4 months old; the rest were 9 months old. The results support the expectation that infants with DS gazed at their mothers longer than did nondelayed infants during face-to-face play, and also indicate that all the infants visually attended to their mothers less at 9 months than at 4 months of age. It is conjectured that the increased gaze of the infants with DS may well facilitate attachment in the 1st year of life.</p>","PeriodicalId":75409,"journal":{"name":"Acta paedopsychiatrica","volume":"55 1","pages":"51-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12484502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neurofibromatosis in infantile autism and other types of childhood psychoses. 神经纤维瘤病在婴儿自闭症和其他类型的儿童精神病。
Acta paedopsychiatrica Pub Date : 1992-01-01
S E Mouridsen, L B Andersen, S A Sörensen, B Rich, T Isager
{"title":"Neurofibromatosis in infantile autism and other types of childhood psychoses.","authors":"S E Mouridsen,&nbsp;L B Andersen,&nbsp;S A Sörensen,&nbsp;B Rich,&nbsp;T Isager","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recent findings have suggested that the simultaneous occurrence of neurofibromatosis and childhood psychosis might be more than a coincidence. In this study of 341 children with infantile autism and other types of childhood psychosis seen as inpatients in two university clinics of child psychiatry in a 25-year period, only one case (0.3%) of concomitant occurrence of the disorders was found, which is a frequency no higher than expected by chance.</p>","PeriodicalId":75409,"journal":{"name":"Acta paedopsychiatrica","volume":"55 1","pages":"15-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12485089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hopelessness in children and adolescents. An overview. 儿童和青少年的绝望。概述。
Acta paedopsychiatrica Pub Date : 1992-01-01
J H Kashani, A C Dandoy, J C Reid
{"title":"Hopelessness in children and adolescents. An overview.","authors":"J H Kashani,&nbsp;A C Dandoy,&nbsp;J C Reid","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Most research on hopelessness has focused on adult populations. However, with the recent publication of Kazdin's Hopelessness Scale for Children, there has been increasing attention directed toward hopelessness in children. This report reviews research on hopelessness, and in both adults and children, emphasizes findings which support Beck's cognitive trial view of depression. Also discussed is the neglected topic of hopelessness within the academic setting, including attributions, motivation and delayed gratification. This report suggests ways to prevent and treat hopelessness in the school-aged child, focusing primarily on cognitive-behavioral techniques.</p>","PeriodicalId":75409,"journal":{"name":"Acta paedopsychiatrica","volume":"55 1","pages":"33-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12485094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characterizing the fundamental social handicap in autism. 描述自闭症的基本社会障碍。
Acta paedopsychiatrica Pub Date : 1992-01-01
D Tantam
{"title":"Characterizing the fundamental social handicap in autism.","authors":"D Tantam","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The social impairments of autism, which are especially salient in autism of the Asperger type, have been attributed to a failure of affective processing, and more recently to a failure to develop a \"theory of mind\". Recent research evidence bearing on these theories is reviewed and a new hypothesis is put forward, based on research in progress, which posits a developmentally earlier abnormality of the \"social gaze response\": the inherent tendency of the normal infant to focus gaze and attention on social cues and, later, on objects in the environment as indicated by the gesture of gaze of others. Weakness or absence of the social gaze response is enough, it is argued, to account for many of the typical symptoms of autism, including the failure to acquire a theory of mind.</p>","PeriodicalId":75409,"journal":{"name":"Acta paedopsychiatrica","volume":"55 2","pages":"83-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12753176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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