Acta paediatrica Scandinavica最新文献

{"title":"Rapp-Hodgkin syndrome.","authors":"C F Salinas","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75407,"journal":{"name":"Acta paediatrica Scandinavica","volume":"80 1","pages":"94-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13021309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Serum 25-OHD levels in maternal and cord blood in Beijing, China.","authors":"D H Zhao, Q B Xue, Y Xue","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75407,"journal":{"name":"Acta paediatrica Scandinavica","volume":"79 12","pages":"1240-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13240201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Diabetic children and their parents: personality correlates of metabolic control.","authors":"P A Rydelius","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75407,"journal":{"name":"Acta paediatrica Scandinavica","volume":"79 12","pages":"1263"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13240207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Acute increase in serum tonicity following exchange transfusion. Increased risk for the very low birthweight infant during the first 48 hours of life.","authors":"S Blazer,&nbsp;S Linn,&nbsp;I Hocherman,&nbsp;U Alon,&nbsp;P Sujov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We analysed the data of difference in serum sodium (DIFNA) and glucose (DIFGLU) concentrations and difference in serum tonicity (DIFTON) following exchange transfusion (ET) with CPD blood during 122 consecutive procedures performed in 82 newborn infants. Mean (+/- SE) gestational age (GA) was 30.8 +/- 0.45 weeks, mean birthweight was 1,568.6 +/- 81.4 g. and mean age at time of ET (AGEH) was 60.6 +/- 4.3 h. Following the ET, mean serum sodium concentration increased in 110 cases, by 5.4 +/- 0.7 mmol/l, and the mean DIFTON rose by 14.6 +/- 1.46 mOsm/kg H2O. Mean DIFGLU rose in 11 cases by 3.8 +/- 0.3 mmol/l. Significant correlations were found between DIFNA and AGEH (p less than 0.02), and between DIFTON and AGEH (p less than 0.02). ET performed less than 48 h after birth produced higher DIFTON values than later transfusions (21.2 vs. 8.2 mOsm/kg H2O, p less than 0.001) particularly in the VLBW infants (31.1 in less than 28 weeks vs. 15.1 mOsm/kg H2O in greater than 28 weeks). VLBW neonates appear to be at greatest risk of developing extreme increments in serum tonicity following ET performed within the first 48 h of life.</p>","PeriodicalId":75407,"journal":{"name":"Acta paediatrica Scandinavica","volume":"79 12","pages":"1182-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13240280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia tarda in Turner syndrome.","authors":"G Massa,&nbsp;M Vanderschueren-Lodeweyckx","doi":"10.1111/j.1651-2227.1989.tb11189.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.1989.tb11189.x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A girl with short stature is described in whom chromosomal analysis revealed a 45,X/46,XX mosaicism and in whom radiological investigations disclosed the diagnosis of X-linked spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia tarda. This is the first report of the occurrence of X-linked spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia tarda in a child with Turner syndrome.</p>","PeriodicalId":75407,"journal":{"name":"Acta paediatrica Scandinavica","volume":"78 6","pages":"971-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1651-2227.1989.tb11189.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13744548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"How do carriers of hemophilia experience prenatal diagnosis (PND)? Carriers' Immediate and later reactions to amniocentesis and fetal blood sampling.","authors":"Tedgård,&nbsp;R Ljung,&nbsp;T McNeil,&nbsp;E Tedgård,&nbsp;M Schẃartz","doi":"10.1111/j.1651-2227.1989.tb11128.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.1989.tb11128.x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A semistructured personal interview was performed with 29 carriers of hemophilia A or B, 1-5 years after a pregnancy in which prenatal diagnosis (PND) was performed by fetal blood sampling. Fetal blood sampling by fetoscopy was significantly more often reported by the women to the more trying than expected than was ultrasound-guided heart puncture. Of 29 women 13 was classified as having experienced the PND process (amniocentesis and fetal blood sampling) as distressing, having had mental or psychosomatic symptoms associated with it. All of the women who had abortion/miscarriage after PND reported a very high frequency of psychological sequelae during the 6 months that followed PND. Of 22 women who continued their pregnancy with a healthy fetus after PND 8 experienced the period until delivery as trying and felt that their emotional and somatic status influenced their daily life activities. This was particularly common among women who after fetoscopy received routine profylactic terbutalin treatment and had continuous sickleave until the 36th gestational week, 17/29 would consider going through PND in the future. Qualified psychological assistance must be offered both before and after PND.</p>","PeriodicalId":75407,"journal":{"name":"Acta paediatrica Scandinavica","volume":"78 5","pages":"692-700"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1651-2227.1989.tb11128.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13738972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Selected trace elements and proteins in serum of apparently healthy newborn infants of mothers who smoked during pregnancy.","authors":"G Ahlsten,&nbsp;T Tuvemo,&nbsp;M Gebre-Medhin","doi":"10.1111/j.1651-2227.1989.tb11124.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.1989.tb11124.x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The serum concentrations of selected trace elements and proteins in cord blood from 17 newborn infants whose mothers were habitual smokers were compared with values from 22 infants of non-smoking mothers. All the mothers were healthy with normal pregnancies and deliveries. Cigarette smoke exposure was verified by determinations of nicotine, cotinine and thiocyanate concentrations in cord blood. Infants of smoking mothers had a slightly lower mean birth weight (3490 +/- 430 g) than control infants (3780 +/- 460 g). Infants of smokers had lower serum iron (p = 0.05) and prealbumin (p less than 0.05), but higher serum copper (p less than 0.05) and ceruloplasmin (p less than 0.01) levels than the controls. Infants of smoking mothers tended to have higher levels of the acute-phase reactants alpha-2-macroglobulin and orosomucoid, but lower levels of albumin, transferrin and retinol-binding-protein, although differences were not statistically significant.</p>","PeriodicalId":75407,"journal":{"name":"Acta paediatrica Scandinavica","volume":"78 5","pages":"671-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1651-2227.1989.tb11124.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13737523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Population surveillance of congenital malformations. Possibilities and limitations.","authors":"B Källén","doi":"10.1111/j.1651-2227.1989.tb11122.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.1989.tb11122.x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The paper discusses the possibility of detecting newly introduced teratogenic agents by a population surveillance of congenital malformations. In practice, only outbreaks of previously rare malformations or combinations of malformations can be detected by such systems. The most important aspect of malformation surveillance is therefore a detailed reporting of malformations whereas statistical techniques play a minor role. For ongoing surveillance, a high ascertainment level is less important than speed and amount of detail. For studies of long-time changes in malformation rates, ascertainment must be as complete as possible. Such changes have been identified repeatedly, but are usually explained by changes in diagnosis, ascertainment or population characteristics.</p>","PeriodicalId":75407,"journal":{"name":"Acta paediatrica Scandinavica","volume":"78 5","pages":"657-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1651-2227.1989.tb11122.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13828645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Decreasing perinatal mortality--increase in cerebral palsy morbidity.","authors":"B Hagberg,&nbsp;G Hagberg,&nbsp;R Zetterstrom","doi":"10.1111/j.1651-2227.1989.tb11123.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.1989.tb11123.x","url":null,"abstract":"Ever-increasing efforts to help high-risk babies to survive at birth and in the neonatal period are important and necessary. There are good prospects-i.e., many healthy survivors-but also the disadvantage-a slowly increasing group of children who have sustained brain injuries, some of them with several serious impairments. These assertions are made in reports concerning the epidemiology of cerebral palsy (CP) published in the recent issues of this journal (1, 2). Is this a true and generally representative pattern? And, if so, how can it occur, despite all medical efforts and new technologies? General achievements: Positive side. The perinatal mortality (PNM) in most developed countries all over the world has been decreasing during recent decades, although the starting-points, the rates of decrease and the present rates of PNM differ from one region to another. The lowest rates are reported from the Nordic countries and from Japan. The decline there has occurred in all the birthweight groups, but it is most striking among very low birthweight infants (Fig. 1). In Sweden in 1973 PNM was 819 per 1 OOO births for birthweights of less than 1 OOO g. In 1983 it was 364 and now it is still lower (Fig. 1). The decrease in PNM has not resulted in any “compensatory” increase in mortality later on during the first year of life (3). The decline in infant mortality in the 1970s and early 1980s in Sweden has been due to the fall in the early neonatal mortality rate, which has mainly affected low birthweight infants (3). The gain in terms of the improved survival rate for non-handicapped infants is a large one, but it is hidden in the health statistics and therefore easily neglected. The gain is greater when there is a high starting-level of PNM followed by a rapid decline and it becomes gradually smaller as the PNM decreases and the decline levels off. There may be many reasons for the decline, such as living standards and patterns and the quality of perinatal care. It is reasonable to assume that an initial substantial decrease from a high PNM level can be achieved with simple improvements in these respects at relatively low costs and with parallel effects on long-term morbidity. At a later stage, more sophisticated measures and expansive care programs are needed to achieve a further reduction, but these may increase the risks of long-term morbidity-which constitutes the disadvantage of such developments. Risk of CP and birthweight. The risk of CP increases sharply with decreasing birthweight. Fig. 2 shows statistics from Sweden, 1973-76. Similar results are reported from Western Australia and the United Kingdom (4). The liveborn prevalence of CP is 40 times higher in a very low birthweight infant than in one of normal birthwe;ght. Since many more low birthweight infants survive and yet are at a relatively high risk of CP, the overall CP morbidity rate will automatically increase, unless a substantially improved outcome in survivors can be achieved.","PeriodicalId":75407,"journal":{"name":"Acta paediatrica Scandinavica","volume":"78 5","pages":"664-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1651-2227.1989.tb11123.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13828646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bowel frequency in healthy children.","authors":"M Fontana,&nbsp;C Bianchi,&nbsp;F Cataldo,&nbsp;S Conti Nibali,&nbsp;S Cucchiara,&nbsp;L Gobio Casali,&nbsp;G Iacono,&nbsp;M Sanfilippo,&nbsp;G Torre","doi":"10.1111/j.1651-2227.1989.tb11126.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.1989.tb11126.x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bowel frequency was recorded, on a diary sheet basis, in 662 children from six Italian cities. There is a wide interindividual variability, showing a sharp decrease with age; we report the distribution of the percentiles in the different age groups. Among infants, the breast-fed ones pass significantly more stools than the formula-fed.</p>","PeriodicalId":75407,"journal":{"name":"Acta paediatrica Scandinavica","volume":"78 5","pages":"682-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1651-2227.1989.tb11126.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13828647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}