Acta obstetrica et gynaecologica Japonica最新文献_第9页

[Case of placental sulfatase deficiency--its relation to x-linked ichthyosis]. 【一例胎盘硫酸酯酶缺乏——与x连锁鱼鳞病的关系】。

Acta obstetrica et gynaecologica Japonica Pub Date : 1981-03-01

Y Fukushima, M Horiguchi, C Ishihara, T Yanaihara, K Hirato

引用次数: 0

[Surface ultrastructural cyclic change of the human uterine glandular and lining epithelia. A scanning electron microscopic study (author's transl)]. 人子宫腺和内膜上皮表面超微结构的周期性变化。扫描电镜研究[作者译文]。

Acta obstetrica et gynaecologica Japonica Pub Date : 1981-03-01

K Adachi, E Akashi

{"title":"[Surface ultrastructural cyclic change of the human uterine glandular and lining epithelia. A scanning electron microscopic study (author's transl)].","authors":"K Adachi, E Akashi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to take advantage of scanning electron microscopy on the topographic alterations of the human uterine glandular epithelium which occur during the various stages of the menstrual cycle. 1) Both glandular and lining epithelia were mainly covered with nonciliated cells which reflected the cyclical changes during the menstrual cycle. In the early proliferative phase, microvilli were short and the apical cellular membrane slightly protruded, however microvilli and the apical cellular membrane gradually developed toward the end of proliferative phase. Compared with the surface epithelium, the glandular epithelium showed a monotonous change because of the uniform surface structure. 2) Numerous ciliogenesis can be observed on the lining epithelium in the late proliferative phase. In contrast, ciliogenesis could not be recognized in the glandular epithelium. 3) In the glandular epithelium, an apocrine type of secretion was recognized for several days after ovulation and they were seen to cluster occasionally. It was suggested that the secretion activity differed among various parts of the endometrial gland. 4) The menopausal phase was divided into two groups: the early stage of the postmenopausal phase resembled the early proliferative phase and had a fusiform and flattened cells with slender microvilli. Ciliated cells were seen in clusters. On the other hand, the advanced postmenopausal phase had uniform flattened cells with sparse microvilli and ciliated cells were extremely rare. 5) The lining epithelium of a female fetus was recognized with a slight protrusion of the apical cellular membrane with long microvilli.","PeriodicalId":75398,"journal":{"name":"Acta obstetrica et gynaecologica Japonica","volume":"33 3","pages":"321-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18226947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Estimation of gestosis of pregnancy (EPH-gestosis), relationship between fetal development and gestosis index. 妊娠期妊娠评估(epf -gestosis)，胎儿发育与妊娠指数的关系。

Acta obstetrica et gynaecologica Japonica Pub Date : 1981-03-01

S Akahori, K Eguchi, T Hasegawa, T T Lin, K Sekiba

{"title":"Estimation of gestosis of pregnancy (EPH-gestosis), relationship between fetal development and gestosis index.","authors":"S Akahori, K Eguchi, T Hasegawa, T T Lin, K Sekiba","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Gestosis index score at delivery was compared with factors reflecting the fetal development in a series of 95 patients with EPH-gestosis collected in Okayama University Medical School in 1975-1979. The prediction of small for date (SFD) was performed by means of multivariate analysis of 10 variables, i.e. gestosis index, maternal body weight, height, uterine fundal length, abdominal circumference, maternal age at delivery and urinary estriol within one week prior to delivery. The result was that gestosis index was as useful as uterine fundal length in predicting SFD. The more gestosis index score increased, the more markedly the fetal development ws disturbed. Especially in the cases with scoring above 4 and in those with hypertension and proteinuria, the incidence of SFD increased obviously. No correlation between gestosis index and neonatal asphyxia was noticed. From the growth pattern of uterine fundal length and BPD, intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) in pregnancy with EPH-gestosis occurred mainly within the third trimester of pregnancy. The functional development of the fetus with EPH-gestosis was evaluated with the use of urinary estriol level and fetal heart rate (FHR) monitoring. In the cases with EPH-gestosis scoring above 4, extreme disturbance of functional development of the fetus was observed.","PeriodicalId":75398,"journal":{"name":"Acta obstetrica et gynaecologica Japonica","volume":"33 3","pages":"395-402"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18209206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Studies on specific markers of hormone-dependence in endometrial carcinoma : estradiol receptors and uterine peroxidase (author's transl)]. [子宫内膜癌激素依赖特异性标志物的研究:雌二醇受体和子宫过氧化物酶(作者译)]。

Acta obstetrica et gynaecologica Japonica Pub Date : 1981-03-01

S Morikawa, S Sekiya, H Takamizawa

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of second look operation for malignant ovarian tumors. 恶性卵巢肿瘤复诊手术疗效评价。

Acta obstetrica et gynaecologica Japonica Pub Date : 1981-03-01

M Yakushiji, M Abe, A Tsunawaki, J Umezu, T Kato

引用次数: 0

[Relationship between the onset of labor and prostaglandins in rabbit tissues before and after delivery (author's transl)]. [产程开始与家兔分娩前后组织中前列腺素的关系(作者译)]。

Acta obstetrica et gynaecologica Japonica Pub Date : 1981-03-01

N Makimura, K Kato, I Nagata, K Seki

引用次数: 0

[Initiation of labor and the fetal oxytocin contribution (author's transl)]. [分娩开始和胎儿催产素的贡献(作者译)]。

Acta obstetrica et gynaecologica Japonica Pub Date : 1981-03-01

S Kawai

{"title":"[Initiation of labor and the fetal oxytocin contribution (author's transl)].","authors":"S Kawai","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"This study was designed to evaluate the fetal oxytocin (OT) contribution to the instigation and maintenance of human labor. Plasma samples together with placental tissues and myometria were collected in an effort to determine immunoreactive OT concentrations in plasma, oxytocinase activities in placenta and 3H-labeled OT uptake in myometria respectively and the following results were obtained. OT concentrations in the umbilical arterial plasma (UA) at 20 to 24 weeks were doubled at 37 to 42 weeks suggesting the increase of this hormone to occur in the latter half of pregnancy. The UA values at term were significantly higher than that of maternal peripheral and umbilical venous plasma (MPV and UV). OT concentrations in UA and UV showed a linear correlation but not with MPV. The study of labor (+) and labor (-) subjects were performed in cesarean sections as well as in vaginal deliveries. The OT concentrations in UA was higher in cesarean sections with labor pains than without labor pains. In vaginal deliveries, the OT concentrations were much higher. The uptake of biologically active OT estimated by 3H-labeled OT uptake of 20,000 xg precipitate fraction of nonpregnant, first trimester and term myometria were 10.5 plus or minus 3.1, 18.3 plus or minus 6.6 and 35.4 plus or minus 6.6% respectively. While no significant changes of placental oxytocinase activities were found between these specimens. The activities seemed to be lower in cases without labor pain than those with labor pains. These findings suggest that there is OT release from the fetus during labor to participate in the instigation and maintenance of labor with increase of the uterine sensitivity to OT, however it appears to be more active in maintaining labor than in initiating it.","PeriodicalId":75398,"journal":{"name":"Acta obstetrica et gynaecologica Japonica","volume":"33 3","pages":"385-94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18226015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ultrastructure of the nidatory site in tubal pregnancy. 输卵管妊娠中附着点的超微结构。

Acta obstetrica et gynaecologica Japonica Pub Date : 1981-03-01

K Kawagoe, T Kawana, S Sakamoto

{"title":"Ultrastructure of the nidatory site in tubal pregnancy.","authors":"K Kawagoe, T Kawana, S Sakamoto","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Nidatory site of pre-abortive tubal pregnancy, obtained from 41 years old women was studied in both scanning and transmission electron microścopes. The nidatory site was basically composed of anchoring villi, trophoblastic column and shell, fibrinoid layer and marked round cell infiltration. In spite of the histologically normal appearance of the chorionic villi, villous syncytiotrophoblast ultrastructurally showed slight tendency of degeneration, being concurrent with blighted ovum. The trophoblast at the trophoblastic column and shell contained a great amount of glycogen which decreased at the distal part near and in the fibrinoid layer. The degenerating trophoblast were surrounded by massive fibrin bundles and fibrin bundles and fibrin-like deposits. The more the degeneration of the trophoblast proceeded, the more the fibrin deposits accumulated around the trophoblast. The trophoblast which ran over the fibrinoid layer was scarcely observed and if there, it showed marked degenerative appearance. These findings suggest the possible role of fibrinoid layer: protection of maternal tissue from trophoblastic invasion, not the protection of fetus from maternal immunological attack. No direct contact such as tight junction, desmosome and so on between trophoblast and maternal cell was observed in the present study, suggesting the formation of special connection with the allogeneic cell, one of the unique characters of the trophoblast, is expressed only when it is primitive in the early stage of development.","PeriodicalId":75398,"journal":{"name":"Acta obstetrica et gynaecologica Japonica","volume":"33 3","pages":"403-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18226016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Effect of anticancer drugs on in vitro survival of cell lines derived from various gynecologic tumors (author's transl)]. [抗癌药物对多种妇科肿瘤细胞系体外存活的影响(作者译)]。

Acta obstetrica et gynaecologica Japonica Pub Date : 1981-03-01

S Sekiya, H Takamizawa

引用次数: 0

[Study of oxytocin receptor activities in human myometrial preparation (author's transl)]. [人子宫肌体制备中催产素受体活性的研究[作者简介]。

Acta obstetrica et gynaecologica Japonica Pub Date : 1981-03-01

H Sakamoto, H Fukai, Y Oyama, K Den, S Takagi

{"title":"[Study of oxytocin receptor activities in human myometrial preparation (author's transl)].","authors":"H Sakamoto, H Fukai, Y Oyama, K Den, S Takagi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"This study was designed to investigate the oxytocin (OT) receptor activities in the human myometrial specimen throughout the course of pregnancy and in labor. The 3H-labeled OT with adequate specific activity (24 Ci/mM) and biologic activity (350 IU/mg) was employed for the OT radioreceptor assay and the apparent dissociation constant (Kds) and the number of binding sites (NBS) were analyzed by Scatchard plot. These activities were predominantly found in 20,000 xg pellets of the myometrial specimens and its binding activities were 2.2 +/- 0.1 nmol/mg protein that were assessed to be composed of two binding fractions: High-affinity--low capacity receptor fraction and low affinity--high capacity fraction. The gestational increase of the binding affinity was significant and so was the increase of the capacity, and the Kd was 1.87 +/- 0.30 nM and the NBS was 1.50 +/- 0.50 pmol/mg protein in the full term specimens and both were significantly higher than those of the nonpregnant specimens (p less than 0.01). When active labor was initiated, a significant decrease of the binding capacity (0.74 +/- 0.21 pmol/mg protein) was found, regardless of the mode of onset of labor; i.e. spontaneous or induced labor, while the binding affinity remained unchanged. These findings suggest that the gestational increase of the uterine sensitivity to OT is due to the increase of both binding affinity and capacity of the OT receptors. And there are OT and OT receptor interaction actively involved during the active stage of labor and this interaction seems to be coupled with the contractile process but is apparently modified when active labor had been already initiated.","PeriodicalId":75398,"journal":{"name":"Acta obstetrica et gynaecologica Japonica","volume":"33 3","pages":"344-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17322121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0