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Acta medicinae legalis et socialis最新文献

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Concentrations of ethanol, methanol, propanol-2 and acetone in blood samples of impaired drivers. 受损司机血液样本中乙醇、甲醇、丙醇-2和丙酮的浓度。
Acta medicinae legalis et socialis Pub Date : 1990-01-01
J Barz, W Bonte, C Keultjes, J Sieland
{"title":"Concentrations of ethanol, methanol, propanol-2 and acetone in blood samples of impaired drivers.","authors":"J Barz,&nbsp;W Bonte,&nbsp;C Keultjes,&nbsp;J Sieland","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The paper will give an overview about the blood alcohol levels in more than 1500 impaired drivers. Simultaneously the concentrations of acetone, as well as methanol and propanol-2 were analyzed. The significance of the results for the diagnosis of chronic alcohol abuse in motor vehicle drivers will be discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":75386,"journal":{"name":"Acta medicinae legalis et socialis","volume":"40 ","pages":"49-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13289619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Information about morality and behaviour of victims. 有关受害者的道德和行为的信息。
Acta medicinae legalis et socialis Pub Date : 1990-01-01
B Pannain, M Pannain, T Mininni, M Albino
{"title":"Information about morality and behaviour of victims.","authors":"B Pannain,&nbsp;M Pannain,&nbsp;T Mininni,&nbsp;M Albino","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>According to the Italian Law of Procedure (1988) documents which inform about the morality of the guilty, the witness and the victim are not admitted; those about the victim are admitted only when the criminal event needs to be evaluated in relation to his/her behaviour and moral qualities. In our opinion, in this case, generic moral qualities do not have any real significance; only information about the victim's objective behaviour should be admitted: for instance, in the case of the crime of \"corruption of a minor\", a type of objective behaviour can be habitual prostitution. Moreover, the norm at issue contrasts with the general principle in the Italian law that the rights concerning the personality of an individual, particularly of a minor, are to be protected, and with the fundamental norm in the law of Procedure according to which criminological examinations are not allowed during the trial. It is useful, however, to acquire elements in order to evaluate the credibility of the witness.</p>","PeriodicalId":75386,"journal":{"name":"Acta medicinae legalis et socialis","volume":"40 ","pages":"183-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13290388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Attaining specificity in the measurement of ethanol in breath. 获得呼吸中乙醇测量的特异性。
Acta medicinae legalis et socialis Pub Date : 1990-01-01
C M Bell
{"title":"Attaining specificity in the measurement of ethanol in breath.","authors":"C M Bell","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In most cases, new breath alcohol measuring devices satisfy the requirements for accuracy and precision. All instruments however, have responded to some substances other than ethanol. In this area of instruments specificity for ethanol there is scope for further development. Substances other than ethanol may be distinguished as interfering substances by the use of two methods of ethanol detection. One example of this is dual-wavelength infra-red detection. Alternatively, infra-red detection could be coupled to a fuel-cell or Taguchi cell detector. Comparison of the two readings obtained should allow most substances other than ethanol to be distinguished as interfering substances. Two instruments using two modes of ethanol detection are the Intoximeter 3000 (3.4 um infra-red plus Taguchi cell) and the BAC DataMaster (dual wavelength infra-red). These have proved unsuitable because of incomplete specificity for ethanol, largely because acetone appears to be considered the only potential interfering substance. In the selection of two modes of ethanol detection, each system must be chosen such that a comparison of the response from each mode would indicate a wide range of possible interfering substances, not just acetone. A performance specification has been developed, against which future commercial instruments will be evaluated.</p>","PeriodicalId":75386,"journal":{"name":"Acta medicinae legalis et socialis","volume":"40 ","pages":"107-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13291097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Structural ethnic violence in Kosova. 科索沃的结构性种族暴力。
Acta medicinae legalis et socialis Pub Date : 1990-01-01
B A Cohen
{"title":"Structural ethnic violence in Kosova.","authors":"B A Cohen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75386,"journal":{"name":"Acta medicinae legalis et socialis","volume":"40 ","pages":"197-200"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13290390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation and comparison of morphological and biochemical techniques for the postmortem diagnosis of myocardial infarction. 心肌梗死死后形态学和生化诊断技术的评价与比较。
Acta medicinae legalis et socialis Pub Date : 1990-01-01
A Valenzuela, H P Hougen, E Villanueva, E Lachica, J D Luna
{"title":"Evaluation and comparison of morphological and biochemical techniques for the postmortem diagnosis of myocardial infarction.","authors":"A Valenzuela,&nbsp;H P Hougen,&nbsp;E Villanueva,&nbsp;E Lachica,&nbsp;J D Luna","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75386,"journal":{"name":"Acta medicinae legalis et socialis","volume":"40 ","pages":"269-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13289614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Death by bolus impaction of the larynx. 死于喉部内嵌。
Acta medicinae legalis et socialis Pub Date : 1990-01-01
W Bonte, B Jacob
{"title":"Death by bolus impaction of the larynx.","authors":"W Bonte,&nbsp;B Jacob","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The paper reports on 78 cases of fatal choking observed in the Institute of Legal Medicine, University of Duesseldorf, since 1947. The age median of all victims was 53 years. There were 24 females among the victims. Only in one child a solitary occlusion of the glottis by a collar-button was found. In all other cases bolus material was distributed over more than one region, e.g. larynx, glottis and trachea. In 50 victims single pieces of meat, ham, herring etc. were found. In the remaining 28 cases the bolus material was roughly chewed. More than 80 per cent of cases occurred in restaurants and lodgings, only small numbers in public places, shops and hospitals. With the exception of three children, one patient with a partial horizontal resection of the larynx and some mentally handicapped persons all bolus death victims were heavily drunk (median BAC 2.1 Promille). The possible pathomechanisms were discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":75386,"journal":{"name":"Acta medicinae legalis et socialis","volume":"40 ","pages":"139-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13290381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Violence in the family setting. Analysis of mistreatment of minors and women. 家庭暴力。对未成年人和妇女的虐待分析。
Acta medicinae legalis et socialis Pub Date : 1990-01-01
A Luna, M Ceron, E Osuna, R Banon
{"title":"Violence in the family setting. Analysis of mistreatment of minors and women.","authors":"A Luna,&nbsp;M Ceron,&nbsp;E Osuna,&nbsp;R Banon","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We studied the incidence of physical and psychological abuse in the family setting. Our analysis included the incidence of all types of aggression which required medical attention in the city of Murcia (Spain) between February and June 1988. After a detailed study of the type of lesions together with the personal and socio-familial circumstances, the rate of abuse of minors was 25.16/100,000 inhabitants per year.</p>","PeriodicalId":75386,"journal":{"name":"Acta medicinae legalis et socialis","volume":"40 ","pages":"173-81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13290387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of victim's rights organisations in rape proceedings. 受害者权利组织在强奸诉讼中的作用。
Acta medicinae legalis et socialis Pub Date : 1990-01-01
A M Duguet, N Telmon, C Grezes Rueff
{"title":"The role of victim's rights organisations in rape proceedings.","authors":"A M Duguet,&nbsp;N Telmon,&nbsp;C Grezes Rueff","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75386,"journal":{"name":"Acta medicinae legalis et socialis","volume":"40 ","pages":"187-96"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13290389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correlation between IEF and SDS-PAGE phenotypes of keratins. 角蛋白SDS-PAGE表型与IEF的相关性。
Acta medicinae legalis et socialis Pub Date : 1990-01-01
M S Rodriguez-Calvo, A Carracedo, M V Lareu, L Concheiro
{"title":"Correlation between IEF and SDS-PAGE phenotypes of keratins.","authors":"M S Rodriguez-Calvo,&nbsp;A Carracedo,&nbsp;M V Lareu,&nbsp;L Concheiro","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75386,"journal":{"name":"Acta medicinae legalis et socialis","volume":"40 ","pages":"257-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12890318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The battered woman syndrome. 受虐妇女综合症。
Acta medicinae legalis et socialis Pub Date : 1990-01-01
J P da Costa, M J de Sousa
{"title":"The battered woman syndrome.","authors":"J P da Costa,&nbsp;M J de Sousa","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75386,"journal":{"name":"Acta medicinae legalis et socialis","volume":"40 ","pages":"203-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13289609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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