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WIREs. Forensic science最新文献

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A systems approach to integration of military operations and law enforcement investigations: Toward a unified forensic intelligence model 军事行动与执法调查一体化的系统方法:迈向统一的法医情报模型
WIREs. Forensic science Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1002/WFS2.1358
L. Wilson, M. Kessler, James Ellis‐Smith, J. Robertson
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引用次数: 3
Forensic inference of biogeographical ancestry from genotype: The Genetic Ancestry Lab 来自基因型的生物地理祖先的法医推断:遗传祖先实验室
WIREs. Forensic science Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1002/wfs2.1356
D. McNevin
{"title":"Forensic inference of biogeographical ancestry from genotype: The Genetic Ancestry Lab","authors":"D. McNevin","doi":"10.1002/wfs2.1356","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wfs2.1356","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75325,"journal":{"name":"WIREs. Forensic science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89920349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Obtaining DNA from ammunition: A review 从弹药中获取DNA:综述
WIREs. Forensic science Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1002/WFS2.1352
S. Montpetit
{"title":"Obtaining DNA from ammunition: A review","authors":"S. Montpetit","doi":"10.1002/WFS2.1352","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/WFS2.1352","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75325,"journal":{"name":"WIREs. Forensic science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74447980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Insects as vectors of DNA in a forensic context 昆虫在法医环境中作为DNA载体
WIREs. Forensic science Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1002/WFS2.1355
A. Durdle
{"title":"Insects as vectors of DNA in a forensic context","authors":"A. Durdle","doi":"10.1002/WFS2.1355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/WFS2.1355","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75325,"journal":{"name":"WIREs. Forensic science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85545812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Presumptive drug testing—The importance of considering prior probabilities 假定药物测试——考虑先验概率的重要性
WIREs. Forensic science Pub Date : 2020-02-18 DOI: 10.1002/wfs2.1371
P. Maskell, G. Jackson
{"title":"Presumptive drug testing—The importance of considering prior probabilities","authors":"P. Maskell, G. Jackson","doi":"10.1002/wfs2.1371","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wfs2.1371","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75325,"journal":{"name":"WIREs. Forensic science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86886390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Is the (traditional) Galilean science paradigm well suited to forensic science? (传统的)伽利略科学范式是否适合于法医学?
WIREs. Forensic science Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1002/WFS2.1349
F. Crispino, C. Roux, O. Delémont, O. Ribaux
{"title":"Is the (traditional) Galilean science paradigm well suited to forensic science?","authors":"F. Crispino, C. Roux, O. Delémont, O. Ribaux","doi":"10.1002/WFS2.1349","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/WFS2.1349","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract For more than 10 years, forensic science has been at best, criticized for its lack of scientific foundations and at worst, presented as an oxymoron. An exclusive focus on standard operating procedures and quality management could cause forensic science to fall short of addressing the epistemological issue initiated by judges. This is particularly so in rapidly changing times, including digital transformation of society and decentralization of forensic services. As a consequence, the present understanding of forensic science by both scientists and its stakeholders is questioned. It is argued that that forensic science fundamental principles and, more broadly, forensic science philosophy are pivotal to the reliable application of science to address security and justice questions. \u0000This article is categorized under: Forensic Science in Action/Crime Scene Investigation > Epistemology and Method Jurisprudence and Regulatory Oversight > Communication across Science and Law Jurisprudence and Regulatory Oversight > Expert Evidence and Narrative","PeriodicalId":75325,"journal":{"name":"WIREs. Forensic science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85935810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
A comparative analysis of digital forensic readiness models using CFRaaS as a baseline 以CFRaaS为基准的数字取证准备模型的比较分析
WIREs. Forensic science Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1002/WFS2.1350
V. Kebande, H. Venter
{"title":"A comparative analysis of digital forensic readiness models using CFRaaS as a baseline","authors":"V. Kebande, H. Venter","doi":"10.1002/WFS2.1350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/WFS2.1350","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75325,"journal":{"name":"WIREs. Forensic science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80274931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
Alcohol, its analysis in blood and breath for forensic purposes, impairment effects, and acute toxicity 酒精，用于法医目的的血液和呼吸中的酒精分析，损害效应和急性毒性
WIREs. Forensic science Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1002/WFS2.1353
A. Jones
{"title":"Alcohol, its analysis in blood and breath for forensic purposes, impairment effects, and acute toxicity","authors":"A. Jones","doi":"10.1002/WFS2.1353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/WFS2.1353","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75325,"journal":{"name":"WIREs. Forensic science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85001048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 26
Nanoparticles used for fingermark detection—A comprehensive review 用于手印检测的纳米颗粒综述
WIREs. Forensic science Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1002/WFS2.1341
Fehmida K. Kanodarwala, S. Moret, Xanthe Spindler, C. Lennard, C. Roux
{"title":"Nanoparticles used for fingermark detection—A comprehensive review","authors":"Fehmida K. Kanodarwala, S. Moret, Xanthe Spindler, C. Lennard, C. Roux","doi":"10.1002/WFS2.1341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/WFS2.1341","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75325,"journal":{"name":"WIREs. Forensic science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81660321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 24
Forensic stable isotope signatures: Comparing, geo‐locating, detecting linkage 法医稳定同位素特征:比较，地理定位，检测联系
WIREs. Forensic science Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1002/WFS2.1339
W. Meier‐Augenstein
{"title":"Forensic stable isotope signatures: Comparing, geo‐locating, detecting linkage","authors":"W. Meier‐Augenstein","doi":"10.1002/WFS2.1339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/WFS2.1339","url":null,"abstract":"Stable isotope signatures or profiles of physical evidence such as illicit drugs,explosives or human tissue provide information on source, origin, even sample his-tory not obtainable by traditionally applied analytical techniques of forensic chemistry. The discriminatory power, calculated as random match probability, of multivariate stable isotope signatures able to distinguish two cocaine samples from different regions in Colombia can range from one in tens of thousands to one in several million if based on the stable isotope abundances of carbon, nitrogen and hydrogen or carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen and oxygen, respectively. Stable isotope signatures of physical evidence have therefore at the very least great potential to provide invaluable forensic intelligence for intelligence led policing. They may even be of great evidentiary value, especially if corroborated by results from independent analytical techniques. This review aims to offer a glimpse into the fascinating world of forensic stable isotope analysis by discussing the various levels of information stable isotope signatures can provide. For reasons easily appreciated,only a select few instances of its application to criminal investigations have been reported in scientific journals thus far. The various applications of this technique presented in this review are therefore predominantly taken from peer-reviewed work published in scientific books and journals.","PeriodicalId":75325,"journal":{"name":"WIREs. Forensic science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90931100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
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