Water history最新文献_第5页

Watering white supremacy in Kenya: settler colonialism and the disappearing of the Ewaso Ng’iro river 1919–1955 肯尼亚白人至上:移民殖民主义和埃瓦索·恩吉洛河的消失(1919-1955)

Water history Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1007/s12685-022-00298-8

James D. Parker

引用次数: 0

The mills of god grind slowly: the Na’aman River milling dispute and the thirteenth-century hydraulic crisis in the Crusader States 上帝的磨坊磨得很慢:纳阿曼河的磨矿争端和13世纪十字军国家的水力危机

Water history Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1007/s12685-022-00296-w

T. Hrynick

引用次数: 0

Hydraulic Opulence: Artesian Wells and bathing in Mexico, 1850–1900 水力富裕:墨西哥的自流井和沐浴，1850-1900

Water history Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1007/s12685-022-00297-9

Casey Walsh

引用次数: 2

Relationship between no-visitation policy and the development of delirium in patients admitted to the intensive care unit. 重症监护室住院病人免探视政策与谵妄发展之间的关系。

IF 2.9

Water history Pub Date : 2022-03-09 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0265082

Fumihide Shinohara, Takeshi Unoki, Megumi Horikawa

{"title":"Relationship between no-visitation policy and the development of delirium in patients admitted to the intensive care unit.","authors":"Fumihide Shinohara, Takeshi Unoki, Megumi Horikawa","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0265082","DOIUrl":"10.1371/journal.pone.0265082","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Due to the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-Cov-2) pandemic, many hospitals imposed a no-visitation policy for visiting patients in hospitals to prevent the transmission of SARS-CoV-2 among visitors and patients. The objective of this study was to investigate the association between the no-visitation policy and delirium in intensive care unit (ICU) patients.Methods: This was a single-center, before-after comparative study. Patients were admitted to a mixed medical-surgical ICU from September 6, 2019 to October 18, 2020. Because no-visitation policy was implemented on February 26, 2020, we compared patients admitted after this date (after phase) with the patients admitted before the no-visitation policy (before phase) was implemented. The primary outcome was the incidence of delirium during the ICU stay. Cox regression was used for the primary analysis and was calculated using hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Covariates were age, sex, APACHE II, dementia, emergency surgery, benzodiazepine, and mechanical ventilation use.Results: Of the total 200 patients consecutively recruited, 100 were exposed to a no-visitation policy. The number of patients who developed delirium during ICU stay during the before phase and the after phase were 59 (59%) and 64 (64%), respectively (P = 0.127). The adjusted HR of no-visitation policy for the number of days until the first development of delirium during the ICU stay was 0.895 (0.613-1.306).Conclusion: The no-visitation policy was not associated with the development of delirium in ICU patients.","PeriodicalId":75314,"journal":{"name":"Water history","volume":"12 1","pages":"e0265082"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2022-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8906646/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66533098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“…[T]he movement of a celestial system than a human invention:” Abram Blanding and bringing water to Columbia “……与其说是人类的发明，不如说是天体系统的运动:”亚伯兰·布兰丁把水带到哥伦比亚

Water history Pub Date : 2022-01-13 DOI: 10.1007/s12685-021-00294-4

E. Driggers, W. L. Jones, A. Driggers, R. Quintana, Abram Blanding

引用次数: 1

Urban water supply infrastructure in Grudziądz (northern Poland): from the Middle Ages to the pre-modern times Grudziądz(波兰北部)的城市供水基础设施:从中世纪到前现代

Water history Pub Date : 2022-01-13 DOI: 10.1007/s12685-021-00295-3

Wacław Kulczykowski

引用次数: 0

Taming the torrent: changes in flood protection at the Gürbe River (Switzerland) from the nineteenth century until today. 驯服激流:从19世纪到今天，格<s:1>河(瑞士)的防洪变化。

Water history Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-17 DOI: 10.1007/s12685-022-00312-z

Melanie Salvisberg

{"title":"Taming the torrent: changes in flood protection at the Gürbe River (Switzerland) from the nineteenth century until today.","authors":"Melanie Salvisberg","doi":"10.1007/s12685-022-00312-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12685-022-00312-z","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyses the flood protection history of the Gürbe River (Switzerland), a 29-km-long tributary of the Aare River. The upper reach of the river has the character of a mountain torrent and an exceptionally difficult flooding situation. For centuries, riparian communities were only able to take small protective measures. In the mid-nineteenth century, the flood protection strategy changed: between 1855 and 1881, the Gürbe River was channelised and stabilised by a torrent control system. Although the situation improved, flood damage could not be prevented as intended. Therefore, dozens of consecutive projects were implemented-without interruption until today. This paper examines why small watercourses are useful case studies, which protection measures were taken at the Gürbe River, how they corresponded to the prevailing flood protection philosophy, whether they were linked to floods and how flood protection influenced land use. The Gürbe regulation, its consecutive projects and the connected drainages had far-reaching effects: They allowed an intensive agricultural use of the valley floor, the construction of roads, a railway, and new settlements. Consequently, the social and economic pressure on the hazard area increased steadily over the decades. It created a vicious circle: the more that protective structures were built, the more important and profitable flood prevention became, and the more structures were raised. A reevaluation finally took place in the late twentieth century, based on increasing environmental awareness, and fostered by a catastrophic flood. However, the implementation of new projects proved to be difficult due to conflicting interests.","PeriodicalId":75314,"journal":{"name":"Water history","volume":"14 3","pages":"355-377"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9715449/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35259794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hydraulic engineering analysis of Roman water infrastructure: a review of practice and possibilities 罗马水利基础设施的水利工程分析：实践和可能性综述

Water history Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1007/s12685-021-00285-5

M. Crapper, D. Motta, D. Keenan‐Jones, M. Monteleone

引用次数: 0

Material evidence of folk hydrology in rural Canada: The well auger and dowsing rods of Hamilton “Ham” Brereton 加拿大乡村民间水文学的物证:汉密尔顿“哈姆”布里列顿的钻机和探井杆

Water history Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1007/s12685-021-00289-1

Forrest D. Pass

引用次数: 1

Looking for more groundwater. From the exploitation of the Bou Hafna aquifer (1895–present) to Franco-Tunisian hydrogeology 寻找更多的地下水。从Bou Hafna含水层的开采（1895年至今）到法国-突尼斯水文地质

Water history Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1007/s12685-021-00291-7

Riaux Jeanne, Massuel Sylvain, Jerbi Hamza

引用次数: 0