Akademika最新文献

{"title":"Keutamaan dan Cabaran Kerjasama Maritim Malaysia-Indonesia di Selat Melaka (2015-2020)","authors":"","doi":"10.17576/akad-2023-9303-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/akad-2023-9303-03","url":null,"abstract":"The Strait of Malacca is one of the busiest maritime Sea Lanes of Communications (SLOCs) in the world because of its importance in transporting goods trade. However, like any other straits, Straits of Malacca also do not escape from maritime criminal attack. As a Littoral States to Straits of Malacca, Malaysia and Indonesia have taking initiatives to improve the security in that area. This paper will attempt to explain the priorities and challenges of Malaysia and Indonesia to cooperate in the Straits of Malacca between 2016- 2020. It has three objectives: namely 1) to identify maritime security threats in Straits of Malacca; 2) to analyse the priorities and challenges of the Malaysia-Indonesia maritime cooperation in the Straits of Malacca; 3) to recommend the potential of a new maritime cooperation Malaysia-Indonesia in the Straits of Malacca. This study will use both primary and secondary data. Primary data was collected from structured interviews involving four informants in various professional fields that are directly involved in maritime security in the Straits of Malacca. Secondary data was collected from literature reviews based on scientific publications, theses, journal articles, and online material, such as newspaper articles. The findings of this study will show the types of maritime cooperations between Malaysia and Indonesia and the measure that taken by the authority to encounter the illegal activities that taken place in the Straits of Malacca for the future actions. Selat Melaka (SM) adalah salah sebuah daripada laluan maritime yang tersibuk di dunia kerana kepentingannya terhadap laluan perdagangan komersil dari serata dunia, walaubagaimanpun, Selat Melaka mempunyai masalah keselamatan dari segi ancaman jenayah rentas sempadan serta aktiviti pelanunan. Kajian ini akan menerangkan keutamaan serta cabaran negara Malaysia dan Indonesia di dalam meningkatkan tahap keselamatan SM bagi tahun 2016-2020. Kajian ini mempunyai tiga objektif iaitu: pertama, untuk mengenalpasti jenis-jenis ancaman yang wujud di SM, Kedua, untuk menganalisis keutamaan serta cabaran kerjasama maritim diantara kerajaan Malaysia dan Indonesia di kawasan SM, dan ketiga, untuk menyarankan potensi bagi mewujudkan kerjasama maritim yang baharu diantara negara Malaysia-Indonesia di SM. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif berdasarkan kepada sumber utama dan sumber sekunder. Sumber utama didapati dari kaedah temubual berstruktur melibatkan empat orang responden yang mempunyai kepakaran dan pengalaman di dalam keselamatan maritim di kawasan SM. Manakala, sumber sekunder bagi kajian ini diperolehi daripada sumber rujukan ilmiah seperti buku, tesis akademik, artikel jurnal, dan sumber rujukan daripada internet. Hasil dapatan kajian akan menerangkan secara khusus bentuk-bentuk kerjasama maritim diantara negara Malaysia dan Indonesia serta langkah-langkah yang diperlukan bagi menangani masalah keselamatan yang berlaku di dalam kawasan perairan SM di masa hadapan.","PeriodicalId":7523,"journal":{"name":"Akademika","volume":"35 17","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135863488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Budaya Politik dalam Kalangan Pengundi Luar Kelantan di Lembah Klang Pasca PRU ke-14","authors":"","doi":"10.17576/akad-2023-9303-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/akad-2023-9303-05","url":null,"abstract":"Pengundi luar Kelantan lebih cenderung mengundi PAS berbanding parti politik lain walaupun menetap di Lembah Klang. Pada dasarnya masyarakat di Lembah Klang ini majoritinya tidak menyokong Pas seperti mana di Kelantan. Oleh itu, makalah ini bertujuan untuk membincangkan bentuk budaya politik pengundi luar Kelantan yang bermastautin di sekitar Lembah Klang. Kajian ini melibatkan seramai 403 orang pengundi luar Kelantan berbangsa Melayu, berumur 21 tahun dan ke atas yang menetap di Lembah Klang tetapi masih mengundi di Kelantan. Kajian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui kaedah tinjauan yang menggunakan borang soal selidik. Responden kajian dipilih secara pensampelan bertujuan dan bola salji. Data kajian ini dianalisis secara deskriptif dan ANOVA. Hasil kajian mendapati budaya politik pengundi luar Kelantan berbentuk subjek. Budaya politik subjek ini merujuk kepada masyarakat menerima output dari sebelah pihak sahaja tanpa mempersoalkan apa, mengapa dan bagaimana perkara tersebut berlaku. Hal ini bermakna hubungan individu dengan sistem politik adalah pasif dan bersikap menurut. Masyarakat jenis ini tidak banyak soal dan menerima penjelasan pihak tertentu tanpa menyelidik kesahihan maklumat terbabit. Masyarakat jenis ini biasannya merupakan penyokong tegar sesebuah parti politik. Implikasi daripada budaya politik sebegini menyebabkan pengundi bersikap taat melulu, mendengar kata dan tidak dapat membuat keputusan secara lebih rasional sehingga dianggap berada dalam keadaan minda tertawan.","PeriodicalId":7523,"journal":{"name":"Akademika","volume":"497 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135863350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Perundangan terhadap Pelaksanaan Akad Hibah Amanah dalam Industri Kewangan Islam di Malaysia","authors":"","doi":"10.17576/akad-2023-9303-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/akad-2023-9303-15","url":null,"abstract":"Instrumen hibah adalah satu konsep filantropi Islam yang merupakan pemberian kepada seseorang tanpa balasan. Daripada hibah berbentuk klasik ini, ianya telah diinovasikan menjadi produk hibah amanah; iaitu instrumen perancangan dan pengurusan harta di dalam industri kewangan Islam masa kini. Perundangan hibah di Malaysia telah menetapkan bidang kuasa bagi mahkamah Syariah mendengar sebarang pertikaian mengenai hibah. Walaupun akad hibah digandingkan bersama syarat secara amanah dalam dokumen deklarasi hibah, namun aspek hibah tersebut terlebih dahulu akan diteliti dan disahkan oleh mahkamah Syariah sebagaimana akad hibah klasik. Disebabkan prinsip duluan kehakiman tidak terpakai di mahkamah Syariah, ia mencetuskan kepelbagaian keputusan yang berbeza, yang dilihat boleh membantutkan perkembangan pelaksanaan hibah amanah di negara ini. Sehubungan dengan itu, objektif kajian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan cabaran perundangan dalam pelaksanaan akad hibah amanah di Malaysia. Ketiadaan undang-undang hibah dalam bentuk statut bertulis mencetuskan polemik kepelbagaian pandangan dan keputusan dalam kalangan hakim Syarie. Justeru, kajian ini memberi impak kepada kelestarian pelaksanaan produk hibah amanah dalam komuniti dan industri kewangan Islam. Hasil kajian yang dijalankan, didapati bahawa suatu perundangan statut hibah yang spesifik, holistik dan komprehensif perlu digubal oleh setiap negeri sebagai satu piawaian perundangan khususnya bagi implimentasi akad hibah amanah.","PeriodicalId":7523,"journal":{"name":"Akademika","volume":" 18","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135863376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Arabic Language Speaking Anxiety Among University Students in Central Java","authors":"","doi":"10.17576/akad-2023-9303-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/akad-2023-9303-18","url":null,"abstract":"This survey research was performed to identify the students’ level of Arabic language speaking anxiety and to determine any significant difference in their speaking anxiety based on their personal background. A total of 322 Arabic language students from six State Islamic Universities in Central Java were chosen purposively to participate in this study. The data were collected by distributing the Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety Scale (FLSAS) developed by Balemir (2009). The data were analysed using Winstep version 3.73 from Rasch model and IBM SPSS version 23. The result from logit measure and Wright map indicated that majority of the students experienced the moderate level of speaking anxiety which means that they felt anxious only in some situations in the muhadatsah class. This was happened because of their maturity (age) so that they were able to control their anxiety. The independent sample t-test result indicated that their speaking anxiety varied in terms of their gender and previous experience in learning muhadatsah, while their origin did not have significant role in their speaking anxiety. The one-way ANOVA test showed that mothers’ education level plays a significant role in the students’ speaking anxiety. The higher their mothers’ education level, the lower speaking anxiety they experience.","PeriodicalId":7523,"journal":{"name":"Akademika","volume":" 34","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135814090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kesan Covid-19 terhadap Golongan B40 dan Strategi Menangani di Selangor, Malaysia","authors":"","doi":"10.17576/akad-2023-9303-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/akad-2023-9303-04","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7523,"journal":{"name":"Akademika","volume":"14 9","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135862946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Model Keluarga Sejahtera daripada Refleksi terhadap Surah Al-Waqiah dan Surah Ar-Rahman","authors":"","doi":"10.17576/akad-2023-9303-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/akad-2023-9303-14","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK Keluarga sejahtera tunjang kemakmuran negara. Sehubungan itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk membangunkan Model Keluarga Sejahtera berasaskan Surah al-Waqiah dan Surah ar-Rahman bagi mengukuhkan lagi institusi keluarga. Metodologi penyelidikan yang digunakan melibatkan analisis tematik terhadap Surah al-Waqiah dan surah ar-Rahman, pengesahan empat orang pakar bidang, dan analisis deskriptif daripada 95 responden kursus Pembangunan Keluarga dan Wanita (SKPM2113). Kajian mendapati lima elemen utama yang membentuk model kesejahteraan keluarga, iaitu kebahagiaan, kualiti peribadi, komunikasi positif, kediaman sejahtera, serta keselamatan dan jaminan makanan. Kesemua pakar telah bersetuju dengan model yang dibangunkan. Manakala kajian deskriptif turut menyokong pandangan pakar. Impaknya, model ini boleh dijadikan sebagai sebahagian daripada garis panduan untuk membina dan mengukuhkan kesejahteraan dan kelestarian keluarga di Malaysia. Kata Kunci: Kesejahteraan Keluarga, Kualiti Peribadi, Kebahagiaan, Komunikasi Positif, Psikologi Pendidikan Islam.","PeriodicalId":7523,"journal":{"name":"Akademika","volume":"33 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135863915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Komitmen Pekebun Kecil Kelapa Sawit ke Arah Memperoleh Persijilan MSPO","authors":"","doi":"10.17576/akad-2023-9303-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/akad-2023-9303-11","url":null,"abstract":"Faktor yang mempengaruhi komitmen pekebun kecil kelapa sawit ke arah memperoleh persijilan MSPO Factors influencing oil palm smallholders’ commitment toward obtaining MSPO certification Abstrak Pensijilan Minyak Sawit Mampan Malaysia (MSPO) diperlukan untuk meningkatkan imej minyak sawit negara dari segi kemampanan. Kejayaan pelaksanaan pensijilan MSPO dianggap memerlukan komitmen daripada pekebun kecil kelapa sawit, yang memainkan peranan penting dalam pengembangan kelapa sawit dan merupakan pemain utama dalam industri kelapa sawit global. Walaupun penyelidikan sedia ada mengenai subjek ini, terdapat jurang yang ketara dalam memahami pengaruh komitmen kesediaan pekebun kecil kelapa sawit untuk pensijilan MSPO. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pengaruh komitmen pekebun kecil kelapa sawit terhadap kesediaan mereka untuk mendapatkan pensijilan MSPO. Populasi kajian ini merangkumi semua pekebun kecil kelapa sawit Sarawak. 441 respons lengkap yang dikumpul telah dianalisis menggunakan pemodelan persamaan struktur persegi terkecil separa (PLS-SEM). Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa komitmen pekebun kecil kelapa sawit secara signifikan mempengaruhi kesediaan mereka untuk mendapatkan pensijilan MSPO. Kajian ini memberi beberapa implikasi praktikal kepada pihak berkaitan seperti Kementerian Perusahaan Perladangan dan Komoditi(MPIC) dan Lembaga Minyak Sawit Malaysia (MPOB) dalam menangani isu pensijilan MSPO dengan lebih berkesan, kerana pelaksanaan MSPO dalam kalangan pekebun kecil memberikan kelebihan daya saing untuk minyak sawit Malaysia dan mempromosikan produk lestari Malaysia di peringkat global. Kata kunci: Komitmen,Kesediaan, Persijilan MSPO, Pekebun Kecil, Minyak Sawit","PeriodicalId":7523,"journal":{"name":"Akademika","volume":"107 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135813759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Stres Psikologikal dengan Kesihatan Mental dalam Kalangan Pensyarah Muda","authors":"","doi":"10.17576/akad-2023-9303-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/akad-2023-9303-16","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7523,"journal":{"name":"Akademika","volume":"1035 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135869952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Leadership Attributes of Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin, The Eighth Malaysian Prime Minister","authors":"","doi":"10.17576/akad-2023-9303-07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/akad-2023-9303-07","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7523,"journal":{"name":"Akademika","volume":"26 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135871509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Wartime Image and Healing Wounds in Peacetime from the Eyes of the Maritime Police Officers: The Studies of Zamboanga City Armed Conflict","authors":"","doi":"10.17576/akad-2023-9303-09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/akad-2023-9303-09","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7523,"journal":{"name":"Akademika","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135871759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}