The Journal of biocommunication最新文献_第5页

What Should Be Done with Pernkopf's Anatomical Illustrations?: A Commentary from the Medical University of Vienna. 如何处理Pernkopf的解剖插图?:维也纳医科大学的评论。

The Journal of biocommunication Pub Date : 2021-08-15 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5210/jbc.v45i1.10820

Herwig Czech, Christiane Druml, Wolfgang J Weninger, Markus Müller

{"title":"What Should Be Done with Pernkopf's Anatomical Illustrations?: A Commentary from the Medical University of Vienna.","authors":"Herwig Czech, Christiane Druml, Wolfgang J Weninger, Markus Müller","doi":"10.5210/jbc.v45i1.10820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5210/jbc.v45i1.10820","url":null,"abstract":"Thanks to a recent donation by Elsevier, the Medical University of Vienna now holds in its collections the known existing original paintings for Eduard Pernkopf's Atlas of Topographical and Applied Human Anatomy. The work is widely considered a pinnacle of the art of anatomical illustration. However, it is severely tainted by its historical origins. Pernkopf was a high-ranking National Socialist and co-responsible for the expulsion of hundreds of Jewish scientists and students from the university. Also, the Vienna Institute of Anatomy, which Pernkopf headed, received during the war the bodies of at least 1377 people executed by the regime, many for their political views or acts of resistance, including at least seven Jewish victims. Although it is impossible to individually identify the people used for the atlas, it is to be assumed that a considerable number of the paintings produced during and after the war are based on the bodies of these victims. Against this background, and out of respect for the victims, use of Pernkopf's atlas and its illustrations in medical teaching, training and practice should be - wherever possible without compromising medical outcomes - reduced to a minimum. Given the high variability of human anatomy, even the most detailed anatomical illustrations cannot replace teaching and training in the dissection room. As the experience at the Medical University of Vienna and elsewhere demonstrates, Pernkopf's atlas is far from irreplaceable. In keeping with the stipulations of the contract of donation, the Medical University of Vienna considers the Pernkopf originals primarily as historical artifacts, which will support the investigation, teaching and commemoration of this dark chapter of the history of medicine in Austria, out of a sense of responsibility towards the victims.","PeriodicalId":75049,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of biocommunication","volume":"45 1","pages":"E17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/93/c4/jbc-45-1-e17.PMC9302929.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40698847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The History of Eduard Pernkopf's Topographische Anatomie des Menschen. 爱德华·伯恩斯的历史

The Journal of biocommunication Pub Date : 2021-08-15 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5210/jbc.v45i1.10822

David J Williams

引用次数: 33

Nerve Surgeons' Assessment of the Role of Eduard Pernkopf's Atlas of Topographic and Applied Human Anatomy in Surgical Practice. 神经外科医师对edward Pernkopf的地形图和应用人体解剖学在外科实践中的作用的评估。

The Journal of biocommunication Pub Date : 2021-08-15 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5210/jbc.v45i1.10823

Andrew Yee, Demetrius M Coombs, Sabine Hildebrandt, William E Seidelman, J Henk Coer, Susan E Mackinnon

引用次数: 0

Before and After I Knew: Disclosure, Respect, Gratitude, and Solemnity. 我知道之前和之后：披露、尊重、感恩和庄严。

The Journal of biocommunication Pub Date : 2021-08-15 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5210/jbc.v45i1.10853

Susan E Mackinnon, Andrew Yee

{"title":"Before and After I Knew: Disclosure, Respect, Gratitude, and Solemnity.","authors":"Susan E Mackinnon, Andrew Yee","doi":"10.5210/jbc.v45i1.10853","DOIUrl":"10.5210/jbc.v45i1.10853","url":null,"abstract":"The Pernkopf anatomical atlas has contributed significantly to the specialty of nerve surgery through its infiltration in surgical training and the development of novel procedures due to the accurate depiction of the nervous system. Until the recent advancements of the Pernkopf controversy, nerve surgeons have struggled with the ethical dilemma presented with its use in surgery and clinical practice. In this article, we explore a personal story and reflection by an individual nerve surgeon, their contribution to the advancement of the Pernkopf controversy, and how different professional domains (surgery, anatomy, ethics, religion, and education) were able to collaborate to address the historical crimes against humanity and issues in the anatomical sciences. This required a structured approach to address this ethical dilemma in surgery, which included (1) an assessment of the use of the Pernkopf atlas in specific surgical specialties (nerve surgery and oral and maxillofacial surgery) and (2) the development of a graduated ethical framework with a religious framework (the Vienna Protocol), if the Pernkopf atlas was to be used in surgery. These studies are reviewed in the context of evolving paradigms in nerve surgery (nerve repair, grafting, and transfers) and influence of anatomy in the advancement of this surgical specialty.","PeriodicalId":75049,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of biocommunication","volume":"45 1","pages":"E9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/9e/1c/jbc-45-1-e9.PMC9139076.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40698844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Guest Editor's Remarks: Journal of Biocommunication Special Issue on Legacies of Medicine in the Holocaust and the Pernkopf Atlas. 客座编辑评论:生物传播杂志特刊关于大屠杀和潘科普夫地图集的医学遗产。

The Journal of biocommunication Pub Date : 2021-08-15 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5210/jbc.v45i1.10832

Leila Lax

引用次数: 0

Anatomical Detail and Accuracy of the Pernkopf Atlas and Examples of Clinical Impact. 解剖细节和准确性的Pernkopf地图集和临床影响的例子。

The Journal of biocommunication Pub Date : 2021-08-15 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5210/jbc.v45i1.10850

Anne Agur

{"title":"Anatomical Detail and Accuracy of the Pernkopf Atlas and Examples of Clinical Impact.","authors":"Anne Agur","doi":"10.5210/jbc.v45i1.10850","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5210/jbc.v45i1.10850","url":null,"abstract":"The high fidelity anatomical structural detail seen in the Pernkopf atlas remains unmatched in other references, including surgical anatomy atlases. An example of serial dissection illustrations are examined herein, in relation to an anatomically based clinical question. The question is about radiofrequency nerve ablation, an image-guided procedure that provides a non-opioid alternative to treat joint pain. To perform these image-guided procedures effectively, the location and course of the nerve(s) being targeted is very important. Although the patient had good pain relief, the clinician was concerned about the patient's loss of sensation around the anus following an ablation procedure of the nerves innervating the sacroiliac joint, and asked for more information about the clunial nerves and their relevance to this procedure. The anatomical illustrations in the Pernkopf atlas are highly detailed and drawn from serially dissected specimens from the skin superficially to the level of the origin of the nerves from the vertebral column deeply. Tracing the clunial nerves through five serial illustrations provided the necessary anatomical insight required to answer this clinical question for development of the ablation procedure. This atlas could play a significant role in educating future clinicians and surgeons and provide answers to anatomically related clinical quandaries. However, the atlas must always be used by first acknowledging its origins and history.","PeriodicalId":75049,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of biocommunication","volume":"45 1","pages":"E14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/3c/cd/jbc-45-1-e14.PMC9139409.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40698843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Vienna Protocol: Recommendations/Guidelines for the Handling of Future Discoveries of Remains of Human Victims of Nazi Terror "Vienna Protocol" for when Jewish or Possibly-Jewish Human Remains are Discovered. 《维也纳议定书:处理未来发现纳粹恐怖主义受害者遗骸的建议/准则》(《维也纳议定书》)，适用于发现犹太人或可能是犹太人的人类遗骸。

The Journal of biocommunication Pub Date : 2021-08-15 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5210/jbc.v45i1.10829

Rabbi Joseph A Polak

引用次数: 13

Towards Informed Use of the Pernkopf Atlas. 对Pernkopf地图集的知情使用。

The Journal of biocommunication Pub Date : 2021-08-15 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5210/jbc.v45i1.10851

Leila Lax

{"title":"Towards Informed Use of the Pernkopf Atlas.","authors":"Leila Lax","doi":"10.5210/jbc.v45i1.10851","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5210/jbc.v45i1.10851","url":null,"abstract":"Knowledge of the dark history and inherent ethical dilemmas of Pernkopf's atlas is essential to individual decisions on use. Seventy-five years after the Holocaust, the legacy of Pernkopf's Atlas of Topographical and Applied Human Anatomy continues to unfold. Informed use of the atlas needs to be integrated in academia and in practice. This paper advocates for the adoption of The Vienna Protocol and improving informed use of the atlas by: (1) updating and inserting an information letter in as many volumes as possible, so that the history can be known before use; (2) conducting and publishing a research study within the medical art community, to examine knowledge of the history of the atlas and elevate awareness; and (3) creating a museum archive and permanent exhibition of the original anatomical illustrations, to document historical facts, disseminate visual evidence, and illuminate embedded controversies. Moving towards informed use, in these ways, provides opportunities for continued ethical discourse, personal reflection and future Holocaust education. Through informed use we memorialize and pay tribute to the Nazi victims portrayed in the atlas.","PeriodicalId":75049,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of biocommunication","volume":"45 1","pages":"E15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/30/a2/jbc-45-1-e15.PMC9138628.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40699779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Note to the Users of Pernkopf's Atlas of Topographical and Applied Human Anatomy. 给使用Pernkopf地形与应用人体解剖学地图集的用户的说明。

The Journal of biocommunication Pub Date : 2021-08-15 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5210/jbc.v45i1.11792

Markus Müller, Christiane Druml

引用次数: 0

Commemorative Lecture on the Occasion of Medical University of Vienna's "Dies Academicus" and Announcement of Elsevier's Donation of the Pernkopf Atlas Anatomical Illustrations to the Josephinum. 维也纳医科大学“学术之死”纪念讲座暨爱思唯尔向Josephinum捐赠Pernkopf Atlas解剖插图公告

The Journal of biocommunication Pub Date : 2021-08-15 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5210/jbc.v45i1.11797

Christiane Druml

引用次数: 0