{"title":"Clinical simulation practise framework.","authors":"Hossein Khalili","doi":"10.1111/tct.12291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tct.12291","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Historically, simulation has mainly been used to teach students hands-on skills in a relatively safe environment. With changes in the patient population, professional regulations and clinical environments, clinical simulation practise (CSP) must assist students to integrate and apply their theoretical knowledge and skills with their critical thinking, clinical judgement, prioritisation, problem solving, decision making, and teamwork skills to provide holistic care and treatment to their patients.</p><p><strong>Context: </strong>CSP holds great potential to derive a positive transformation in students' transition into the workplace, by associating and consolidating learning from classrooms to clinical settings, and creating bridges between theory and practice. For CSP to be successful in filling the gap, the design and management of the simulation is crucial.</p><p><strong>Innovation: </strong>In this article a new framework called 'Clinical simulation practise framework: A knowledge to action strategy in health professional education' is being introduced that aims to assist educators and curriculum developers in designing and managing their simulations. This CSP framework theorises that simulation as an experiential educational tool could improve students' competence, confidence and collaboration in performing professional practice in real settings if the CSP provides the following three dimensions: (1) a safe, positive, reflective and fun simulated learning environment; (2) challenging, but realistic, and integrated simulated scenarios; and (3) interactive, inclusive, interprofessional patient-centred simulated practise.</p>","PeriodicalId":74987,"journal":{"name":"The clinical teacher","volume":"12 1","pages":"32-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/tct.12291","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32988168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The hidden value of a mock OSCE.","authors":"Victoria Bennett, Daniel Furmedge","doi":"10.1111/tct.12049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tct.12049","url":null,"abstract":"Such is the demand,these sessions are frequentlyoffered by medical schools andhospitals hosting clinicalstudents.As foundation year (FY) doc-tors, we volunteered to organise amock OSCE for the final-yearstudents at our hospital. Initiallywe had expected it to be aimedprimarily at the students prepar-ing to sit their examination, andfor their sole benefit; however, aswe realised how large the organi-sational task was, we appreciatedhow much we could learn from ourown involvement, and also thelearning opportunities for ourmock examiners and third-year‘helpers’. We therefore tailoredour organisation in order thatthe OSCE day would be of edu-cational value to all involved. Weaimed to engage all participants,encouraging them to use theirparticipation as a tool forlearning and to contribute totheir continuing professionaldevelopment.Our main outcome was thatfinal-year medical students wereable to experience a simulatedexamination at the level expectedin their end-of-year examina-tions. They were observed per-forming and received feedback onthis. As mock OSCE organisers whohad recently taken the examina-tion ourselves, we got a differentperspective. In addition to gen-eral skills such as leadership andlogistic planning, we encountereda new, more specific, skills set.Planning an educational inter-vention, creating educationalresources to a realistic standard,liaising with senior medical staffand acquiring patients all","PeriodicalId":74987,"journal":{"name":"The clinical teacher","volume":"10 6","pages":"407-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/tct.12049","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31855611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dealing with the unpredictable.","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/tct.12068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tct.12068","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74987,"journal":{"name":"The clinical teacher","volume":"10 6","pages":"409-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/tct.12068","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31855612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Medical student research in Iran.","authors":"Sina Zarrintan, Reza Rikhtegar","doi":"10.1111/tct.12075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tct.12075","url":null,"abstract":"Research, and its infl uence on educational curricula and the future perspectives of medical students, is an important issue in medical education. As in many other countries, Iranian medical students receive their MD degrees (Doctor of Medicine) after graduation, provided that a dissertation is written. The research for their dissertation may be conducted and concluded during the course of their medical studies.","PeriodicalId":74987,"journal":{"name":"The clinical teacher","volume":"10 6","pages":"411-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/tct.12075","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31855613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Meher Lad, Sarah Duncan, Darren Patten, Norman Shreeve, Matthew Webber
{"title":"The utility of teaching ultrasonography.","authors":"Meher Lad, Sarah Duncan, Darren Patten, Norman Shreeve, Matthew Webber","doi":"10.1111/tct.12093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tct.12093","url":null,"abstract":"Ultrasonography scanning enables technicians to detect pathologies such as deep vein thrombosis and ectopic pregnancies. In addition, radiologists are able to determine the presence of abscesses or fl uid in deep tissues. This judicious use of ultrasonography is vital in managing patients successfully in terms of determining their diagnoses and treating them safely. One can argue that ultrasonography is becoming a vital skill that should be taught earlier in students’ or doctors’ training.","PeriodicalId":74987,"journal":{"name":"The clinical teacher","volume":"10 6","pages":"423-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/tct.12093","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31855615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The olfactory examination: a waft of disease.","authors":"Samuel Kent, Frances Parkinson","doi":"10.1111/tct.12046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tct.12046","url":null,"abstract":"Our discussion regarding the clinical use of smell evolved from a conversation about a surgical patient, who had a gunshot wound to the abdomen. During initial surgery, an injury to the splenic flexure of the colon was found and repaired. Postoperatively the patient didn’t improve as expected, and a missed injury was suspected. He was taken for a second laparotomy. On opening the abdomen, the foul, overpowering stench of faecal contamination of the peritoneal cavity led us to search for a missed bowel injury – which was found. After repairing this, we washed out the abdomen, and as the smell of faeces dissipated, the unmistakable smell of urine arose – the kind of strong odour smelled in a public toilet. So we searched for, and found, a missed ureteric injury.","PeriodicalId":74987,"journal":{"name":"The clinical teacher","volume":"10 6","pages":"405-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/tct.12046","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31855610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Stephen Maloney, Sophie Paynter, Michael Storr, Prue Morgan
{"title":"Implementing student self-video of performance.","authors":"Stephen Maloney, Sophie Paynter, Michael Storr, Prue Morgan","doi":"10.1111/tct.12027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tct.12027","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Resource and curriculum constraints within contemporary university programmes limit opportunities for supervision and feedback of student practice. This study investigated the technological challenges, solutions and educational rewards in implementing Web-based student self-video of performance as a method to foster the development of student self-evaluation.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Physiotherapy students (n = 60) in their final preclinical semester participated in the study. All students received guidelines for constructing and uploading self-videos of performance to a Web-based learning system. Students completed a reflective task on each video submission after receiving online tutor feedback and viewing an exemplar peer performance. Students completed a survey of their learning experiences and challenges in completing the learning tasks. Technical information on submissions was obtained in usage reports from the Web-based learning system.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Students were successful in recording and uploading digital videos of performance for remote tutor review. Students and tutors encountered technical problems that could be rectified and potentially avoided through activity design. Students reported that the utility of Web-based self-video for enhancing clinical performance outweighed the additional time and effort required in participation.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Web-based student self-video of performance, with remote tutor feedback and guided reflection, is a feasible method for increasing students' capacity for reflection and self-evaluation. Although technical difficulties are inherent in any technology-reliant activity, the students' increasing competence with emerging technologies encourage self-video teaching and learning activities as a resource for facilitating clinical skill development.</p>","PeriodicalId":74987,"journal":{"name":"The clinical teacher","volume":"10 5","pages":"323-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/tct.12027","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31716472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A model for peer-assisted learning in paediatrics.","authors":"Ajay Gandhi, Nishal Primalani, Sadaf Raza, Matko Marlais","doi":"10.1111/tct.12031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tct.12031","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Previous studies have shown peer-assisted learning (PAL) to be an effective method of teaching, with benefits to students and tutors; however, the effect of PAL in paediatrics has not been evaluated in the literature. This study aimed to evaluate a student-led paediatrics revision course for students preparing for examinations in medical specialties.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Students in their specialties year were invited to undergo a 1-day revision course consisting of a lecture and small group teaching, with a supplemental revision booklet. Tutors were recruited from the final-year cohort to facilitate the teaching. Questionnaires containing Likert-scale questions (1, strongly disagree; 5, strongly agree) were distributed before and after the course to assess its effectiveness.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In all, 62 per cent (87/140) of students who attended the course responded to the study. Students felt significantly more prepared for their exam after the course (mean 3.47 post-course versus 2.16 pre-course), and significantly more prepared to manage children in clinical practice (mean 3.49 post-course versus 2.53 pre-course). Students rated the course as good (4.35/5), with the small group sessions deemed to be the most useful aspect. Tutors agreed that participating had improved their teaching in general (4.0/5), their confidence (4.1/5), their clinical knowledge (3.6/5) and their oral presentation skills (3.8/5).</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>The results demonstrate an effective model for students and tutors in building vital skills in paediatrics and exam preparation. This reinforces the holistic positive attributes attainable from peer-assisted learning, and such schemes should be incorporated into undergraduate medical curricula for paediatrics to increase student confidence and potentially increase recruitment to paediatrics.</p>","PeriodicalId":74987,"journal":{"name":"The clinical teacher","volume":"10 5","pages":"291-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/tct.12031","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31716533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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