The arabidopsis book最新文献

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Oomycetes Used in Arabidopsis Research. 拟南芥研究中使用的卵菌。
The arabidopsis book Pub Date : 2019-08-27 eCollection Date: 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1199/tab.0188
John Herlihy, Nora R Ludwig, Guido van den Ackerveken, John M McDowell
{"title":"Oomycetes Used in Arabidopsis Research.","authors":"John Herlihy, Nora R Ludwig, Guido van den Ackerveken, John M McDowell","doi":"10.1199/tab.0188","DOIUrl":"10.1199/tab.0188","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Arabidopsis plants in their natural environment are susceptible to infection by oomycete pathogens, in particular to downy mildew and white rust diseases. These naturally occurring infectious agents have imposed evolutionary pressures on Arabidopsis populations and are therefore highly relevant for the study of host-pathogen co-evolution. In addition, the study of oomycete diseases, including infections caused by several Phytophthora species, has led to many scientific discoveries on Arabidopsis immunity and disease. Herein, we describe the major oomycete species used for experiments on Arabidopsis, and how these pathosystems have been used to provide significant insights into mechanistic and evolutionary aspects of plant-oomycete interactions. We also highlight understudied aspects of plant-oomycete interactions, as well as translational approaches, that can be productively addressed using the reference pathosystems described in this article.</p>","PeriodicalId":74946,"journal":{"name":"The arabidopsis book","volume":"17 ","pages":"e0188"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7592078/pdf/tab.0188.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38568454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Insights Into the Role of Ubiquitination in Meiosis: Fertility, Adaptation and Plant Breeding. 洞察超泛素化在减数分裂中的作用:肥力、适应性和植物育种。
The arabidopsis book Pub Date : 2018-10-23 eCollection Date: 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1199/tab.0187
Pablo Bolaños-Villegas, Wanyue Xu, Marina Martínez-García, Mónica Pradillo, Yingxiang Wang
{"title":"Insights Into the Role of Ubiquitination in Meiosis: Fertility, Adaptation and Plant Breeding.","authors":"Pablo Bolaños-Villegas, Wanyue Xu, Marina Martínez-García, Mónica Pradillo, Yingxiang Wang","doi":"10.1199/tab.0187","DOIUrl":"10.1199/tab.0187","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ubiquitination is a post-translational modification process that plays a central role in protein degradation in eukaryotic cell cell division, including meiosis. This modification affects different cellular processes on a global scale by its pleiotropic ability to modify numerous proteins. Meiosis is essential for sexual reproduction and involves two rounds of nuclear division following a single round of DNA replication to produce haploid gametes. Unlike mitosis, meiosis has a unique prophase I, which involves homologous chromosome interaction including pairing, synapsis, recombination and segregation. Over the last several decades, molecular genetic studies have identified many proteins that participate in meiotic progression. In this review, we focus on the recent advances regarding the role of ubiquitination during plant meiotic cell cycle progression and recombination, especially the role played by the Anaphase-Promoting Complex and E3 ligases in modulating crossover formation and its impact on evolution and plant breeding.</p>","PeriodicalId":74946,"journal":{"name":"The arabidopsis book","volume":"16 ","pages":"e0187"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6501859/pdf/tab.0187.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37225649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Agrobacterium-mediated plant transformation: biology and applications. 农杆菌介导的植物转化:生物学和应用。
The arabidopsis book Pub Date : 2017-10-20 eCollection Date: 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1199/tab.0186
Hau-Hsuan Hwang, Manda Yu, Erh-Min Lai
{"title":"Agrobacterium-mediated plant transformation: biology and applications.","authors":"Hau-Hsuan Hwang,&nbsp;Manda Yu,&nbsp;Erh-Min Lai","doi":"10.1199/tab.0186","DOIUrl":"10.1199/tab.0186","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Plant genetic transformation heavily relies on the bacterial pathogen Agrobacterium tumefaciens as a powerful tool to deliver genes of interest into a host plant. Inside the plant nucleus, the transferred DNA is capable of integrating into the plant genome for inheritance to the next generation (i.e. stable transformation). Alternatively, the foreign DNA can transiently remain in the nucleus without integrating into the genome but still be transcribed to produce desirable gene products (i.e. transient transformation). From the discovery of A. tumefaciens to its wide application in plant biotechnology, numerous aspects of the interaction between A. tumefaciens and plants have been elucidated. This article aims to provide a comprehensive review of the biology and the applications of Agrobacterium-mediated plant transformation, which may be useful for both microbiologists and plant biologists who desire a better understanding of plant transformation, protein expression in plants, and plant-microbe interaction.</p>","PeriodicalId":74946,"journal":{"name":"The arabidopsis book","volume":"15 ","pages":"e0186"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1199/tab.0186","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37221582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 166
Using Phenomic Analysis of Photosynthetic Function for Abiotic Stress Response Gene Discovery. 利用光合成功能表型组分析发现非生物胁迫响应基因。
The arabidopsis book Pub Date : 2016-09-09 eCollection Date: 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.1199/tab.0185
Tepsuda Rungrat, Mariam Awlia, Tim Brown, Riyan Cheng, Xavier Sirault, Jiri Fajkus, Martin Trtilek, Bob Furbank, Murray Badger, Mark Tester, Barry J Pogson, Justin O Borevitz, Pip Wilson
{"title":"Using Phenomic Analysis of Photosynthetic Function for Abiotic Stress Response Gene Discovery.","authors":"Tepsuda Rungrat, Mariam Awlia, Tim Brown, Riyan Cheng, Xavier Sirault, Jiri Fajkus, Martin Trtilek, Bob Furbank, Murray Badger, Mark Tester, Barry J Pogson, Justin O Borevitz, Pip Wilson","doi":"10.1199/tab.0185","DOIUrl":"10.1199/tab.0185","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Monitoring the photosynthetic performance of plants is a major key to understanding how plants adapt to their growth conditions. Stress tolerance traits have a high genetic complexity as plants are constantly, and unavoidably, exposed to numerous stress factors, which limits their growth rates in the natural environment. <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i>, with its broad genetic diversity and wide climatic range, has been shown to successfully adapt to stressful conditions to ensure the completion of its life cycle. As a result, <i>A. thaliana</i> has become a robust and renowned plant model system for studying natural variation and conducting gene discovery studies. Genome wide association studies (GWAS) in restructured populations combining natural and recombinant lines is a particularly effective way to identify the genetic basis of complex traits. As most abiotic stresses affect photosynthetic activity, chlorophyll fluorescence measurements are a potential phenotyping technique for monitoring plant performance under stress conditions. This review focuses on the use of chlorophyll fluorescence as a tool to study genetic variation underlying the stress tolerance responses to abiotic stress in <i>A. thaliana</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":74946,"journal":{"name":"The arabidopsis book","volume":"1 1","pages":"e0185"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5042155/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66001813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biotrophy at Its Best: Novel Findings and Unsolved Mysteries of the Arabidopsis-Powdery Mildew Pathosystem. 最佳生物营养:拟南芥-白粉病病理系统的新发现和未解之谜。
The arabidopsis book Pub Date : 2016-06-30 eCollection Date: 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.1199/tab.0184
Hannah Kuhn, Mark Kwaaitaal, Stefan Kusch, Johanna Acevedo-Garcia, Hongpo Wu, Ralph Panstruga
{"title":"Biotrophy at Its Best: Novel Findings and Unsolved Mysteries of the Arabidopsis-Powdery Mildew Pathosystem.","authors":"Hannah Kuhn,&nbsp;Mark Kwaaitaal,&nbsp;Stefan Kusch,&nbsp;Johanna Acevedo-Garcia,&nbsp;Hongpo Wu,&nbsp;Ralph Panstruga","doi":"10.1199/tab.0184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1199/tab.0184","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>It is generally accepted in plant-microbe interactions research that disease is the exception rather than a common outcome of pathogen attack. However, in nature, plants with symptoms that signify colonization by obligate biotrophic powdery mildew fungi are omnipresent. The pervasiveness of the disease and the fact that many economically important plants are prone to infection by powdery mildew fungi drives research on this interaction. The competence of powdery mildew fungi to establish and maintain true biotrophic relationships renders the interaction a paramount example of a pathogenic plant-microbe biotrophy. However, molecular details underlying the interaction are in many respects still a mystery. Since its introduction in 1990, the Arabidopsis-powdery mildew pathosystem has become a popular model to study molecular processes governing powdery mildew infection. Due to the many advantages that the host Arabidopsis offers in terms of molecular and genetic tools this pathosystem has great capacity to answer some of the questions of how biotrophic pathogens overcome plant defense and establish a persistent interaction that nourishes the invader while in parallel maintaining viability of the plant host. </p>","PeriodicalId":74946,"journal":{"name":"The arabidopsis book","volume":"14 ","pages":"e0184"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1199/tab.0184","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34634118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 38
2-Hydroxy Acids in Plant Metabolism. 植物代谢中的 2-羟基酸
The arabidopsis book Pub Date : 2015-09-04 eCollection Date: 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.1199/tab.0182
Veronica G Maurino, Martin K M Engqvist
{"title":"2-Hydroxy Acids in Plant Metabolism.","authors":"Veronica G Maurino, Martin K M Engqvist","doi":"10.1199/tab.0182","DOIUrl":"10.1199/tab.0182","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Glycolate, malate, lactate, and 2-hydroxyglutarate are important 2-hydroxy acids (2HA) in plant metabolism. Most of them can be found as D- and L-stereoisomers. These 2HA play an integral role in plant primary metabolism, where they are involved in fundamental pathways such as photorespiration, tricarboxylic acid cycle, glyoxylate cycle, methylglyoxal pathway, and lysine catabolism. Recent molecular studies in Arabidopsis thaliana have helped elucidate the participation of these 2HA in in plant metabolism and physiology. In this chapter, we summarize the current knowledge about the metabolic pathways and cellular processes in which they are involved, focusing on the proteins that participate in their metabolism and cellular/intracellular transport in Arabidopsis. </p>","PeriodicalId":74946,"journal":{"name":"The arabidopsis book","volume":"13 ","pages":"e0182"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4568905/pdf/tab.0182.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34011729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Journey Through a Leaf: Phenomics Analysis of Leaf Growth in Arabidopsis thaliana. 叶片之旅拟南芥叶片生长的表型组学分析
The arabidopsis book Pub Date : 2015-07-22 eCollection Date: 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.1199/tab.0181
Hannes Vanhaeren, Nathalie Gonzalez, Dirk Inzé
{"title":"A Journey Through a Leaf: Phenomics Analysis of Leaf Growth in Arabidopsis thaliana.","authors":"Hannes Vanhaeren, Nathalie Gonzalez, Dirk Inzé","doi":"10.1199/tab.0181","DOIUrl":"10.1199/tab.0181","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In Arabidopsis, leaves contribute to the largest part of the aboveground biomass. In these organs, light is captured and converted into chemical energy, which plants use to grow and complete their life cycle. Leaves emerge as a small pool of cells at the vegetative shoot apical meristem and develop into planar, complex organs through different interconnected cellular events. Over the last decade, numerous phenotyping techniques have been developed to visualize and quantify leaf size and growth, leading to the identification of numerous genes that contribute to the final size of leaves. In this review, we will start at the Arabidopsis rosette level and gradually zoom in from a macroscopic view on leaf growth to a microscopic and molecular view. Along this journey, we describe different techniques that have been key to identify important events during leaf development and discuss approaches that will further help unraveling the complex cellular and molecular mechanisms that underlie leaf growth. </p>","PeriodicalId":74946,"journal":{"name":"The arabidopsis book","volume":"13 ","pages":"e0181"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4513694/pdf/tab.0181.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34044623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Photoperiodic Regulation of Florigen Function in Arabidopsis thaliana. 拟南芥成花素功能的光周期调控。
The arabidopsis book Pub Date : 2015-06-24 eCollection Date: 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.1199/tab.0178
Greg S Golembeski, Takato Imaizumi
{"title":"Photoperiodic Regulation of Florigen Function in Arabidopsis thaliana.","authors":"Greg S Golembeski,&nbsp;Takato Imaizumi","doi":"10.1199/tab.0178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1199/tab.0178","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>One mechanism through which flowering in response to seasonal change is brought about is by sensing the fluctuation in day-length; the photoperiod. Flowering induction occurs through the production of the florigenic protein FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) and its movement from the phloem companion cells in the leaf vasculature into the shoot apex, where meristematic reprogramming occurs. FT activation in response to photoperiod condition is accomplished largely through the activity of the transcription factor CONSTANS (CO). Regulation of CO expression and protein stability, as well as the timing of other components via the circadian clock, is a critical mechanism by which plants are able to respond to photoperiod to initiate the floral transition. Modulation of FT expression in response to external and internal stimuli via components of the flowering network is crucial to mediate a fluid flowering response to a variety of environmental parameters. In addition, the regulated movement of FT protein from the phloem to the shoot apex, and interactions that determine floral meristem cell fate, constitute novel mechanisms through which photoperiodic information is translated into flowering time. </p>","PeriodicalId":74946,"journal":{"name":"The arabidopsis book","volume":"13 ","pages":"e0178"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1199/tab.0178","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33889543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 55
Co-Immunoprecipitation of Membrane-Bound Receptors. 膜结合受体的共免疫沉淀。
The arabidopsis book Pub Date : 2015-06-03 eCollection Date: 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.1199/tab.0180
Julian R Avila, Jin Suk Lee, Keiko U Torii
{"title":"Co-Immunoprecipitation of Membrane-Bound Receptors.","authors":"Julian R Avila,&nbsp;Jin Suk Lee,&nbsp;Keiko U Torii","doi":"10.1199/tab.0180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1199/tab.0180","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The study of cell-surface receptor dynamics is critical for understanding how cells sense and respond to changing environments. Therefore, elucidating the mechanisms by which signals are perceived and communicated into the cell is necessary to understand immunity, development, and stress. Challenges in testing interactions of membrane-bound proteins include their dynamic nature, their abundance, and the complex dual environment (lipid/soluble) in which they reside. Co-Immunoprecipitation (Co-IP) of tagged membrane proteins is a widely used approach to test protein-protein interaction in vivo. In this protocol we present a method to perform Co-IP using enriched membrane proteins in isolated microsomal fractions. The different variations of this protocol are highlighted, including recommendations and troubleshooting guides in order to optimize its application. This Co-IP protocol has been developed to test the interaction of receptor-like kinases, their interacting partners, and peptide ligands in stable Arabidopsis thaliana lines, but can be modified to test interactions in transiently expressed proteins in tobacco, and potentially in other plant models, or scaled for large-scale protein-protein interactions at the membrane. </p>","PeriodicalId":74946,"journal":{"name":"The arabidopsis book","volume":"13 ","pages":"e0180"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1199/tab.0180","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33409176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
Vascular Cambium Development. 血管柬发育
The arabidopsis book Pub Date : 2015-05-21 eCollection Date: 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.1199/tab.0177
Kaisa Nieminen, Tiina Blomster, Ykä Helariutta, Ari Pekka Mähönen
{"title":"Vascular Cambium Development.","authors":"Kaisa Nieminen, Tiina Blomster, Ykä Helariutta, Ari Pekka Mähönen","doi":"10.1199/tab.0177","DOIUrl":"10.1199/tab.0177","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Secondary phloem and xylem tissues are produced through the activity of vascular cambium, the cylindrical secondary meristem which arises among the primary plant tissues. Most dicotyledonous species undergo secondary development, among them Arabidopsis. Despite its small size and herbaceous nature, Arabidopsis displays prominent secondary growth in several organs, including the root, hypocotyl and shoot. Together with the vast genetic resources and molecular research methods available for it, this has made Arabidopsis a versatile and accessible model organism for studying cambial development and wood formation. In this review, we discuss and compare the development and function of the vascular cambium in the Arabidopsis root, hypocotyl, and shoot. We describe the current understanding of the molecular regulation of vascular cambium and compare it to the function of primary meristems. We conclude with a look at the future prospects of cambium research, including opportunities provided by phenotyping and modelling approaches, complemented by studies of natural variation and comparative genetic studies in perennial and woody plant species. </p>","PeriodicalId":74946,"journal":{"name":"The arabidopsis book","volume":"13 ","pages":"e0177"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4463761/pdf/tab.0177.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33392702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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