The anthropocene review最新文献_第10页

The Deep Time Life Kit 深时间生命工具包

The anthropocene review Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.4324/9781003095347-3

Lisa Ottum

引用次数: 0

The World Is Burning 世界在燃烧

The anthropocene review Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.4324/9781003095347-7

N. Juárez

引用次数: 0

Trans*Plantationocene 反式* Plantationocene

The anthropocene review Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.4324/9781003095347-8

N. Reich

引用次数: 0

What Global South Critics Do 全球南方批评者做了什么

The anthropocene review Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.4324/9781003095347-16

Antonette Talaue-arogo

引用次数: 0

Queering the Modest Witness in the Chthulucene 在Chthulucene中寻找谦虚的证人

The anthropocene review Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.4324/9781003095347-17

Kristin M. Girten

引用次数: 0

The Two Households 两户人家

The anthropocene review Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.4324/9781003095347-4

Scott R. Mackenzie

引用次数: 0

Bio-inspired life-like motile materials systems: Changing the boundaries between living and technical systems in the Anthropocene 生物启发的类生命动力材料系统：改变人类世生活系统和技术系统之间的界限

The anthropocene review Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.1177/20530196211039275

T. Speck, S. Poppinga, O. Speck, F. Tauber

引用次数: 7

European colonization and the emergence of novel fire regimes in southeast Australia 欧洲殖民和澳大利亚东南部新火灾制度的出现

The anthropocene review Pub Date : 2021-09-20 DOI: 10.1177/20530196211044630

M. Adeleye, S. Connor, S. Haberle, A. Herbert, Josephine R. Brown

{"title":"European colonization and the emergence of novel fire regimes in southeast Australia","authors":"M. Adeleye, S. Connor, S. Haberle, A. Herbert, Josephine R. Brown","doi":"10.1177/20530196211044630","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20530196211044630","url":null,"abstract":"The rapid increase in severe wildfires in many parts of the world, especially in temperate systems, requires urgent attention to reduce fires’ catastrophic impacts on human lives, livelihoods, health and economy. Of particular concern is southeast Australia, which harbours one of the most flammable vegetation types on Earth. While previous studies suggest climate and European activities drove changes in southeast Australian fire regimes in the last 200 years, no study has quantitatively tested the relative roles of these drivers. Here, we use a Generalized Linear Modelling to identify the major driver(s) of fire regime change in the southeast Australian mainland during and prior to European colonization. We use multiple charcoal and pollen records across the region and quantitatively compare fire history to records of climate and vegetation change. Results show low levels of biomass burned before colonization, when landscapes where under Indigenous management, even under variable climates. Biomass burned increased markedly due to vegetation/land-use change after colonization and a major decline in regional precipitation about 100 years later. We conclude that Indigenous-maintained open vegetation minimized the amount of biomass burned prior to colonization, while European-suppression of Indigenous land management has amplified biomass accumulation and fuel connectivity in southeast Australian forests since colonization. While climate change remains a major challenge for fire mitigation, implementation of a management approach similar to the pre-colonial period is suggested to ameliorate the risk of future catastrophic fires in the region.","PeriodicalId":74943,"journal":{"name":"The anthropocene review","volume":"9 1","pages":"537 - 549"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43087194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Siliceous algae response to the “Great Acceleration” of the mid-20th century in Crawford Lake (Ontario, Canada): A potential candidate for the Anthropocene GSSP 克劳福德湖(加拿大安大略省)硅藻对20世纪中期“大加速”的响应:人类世GSSP的潜在候选者

The anthropocene review Pub Date : 2021-09-18 DOI: 10.1177/20530196211046036

Cale A. C. Gushulak, M. Marshall, B. Cumming, Brendan M. Llew-Williams, R. Timothy Patterson, F. M. McCarthy

{"title":"Siliceous algae response to the “Great Acceleration” of the mid-20th century in Crawford Lake (Ontario, Canada): A potential candidate for the Anthropocene GSSP","authors":"Cale A. C. Gushulak, M. Marshall, B. Cumming, Brendan M. Llew-Williams, R. Timothy Patterson, F. M. McCarthy","doi":"10.1177/20530196211046036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20530196211046036","url":null,"abstract":"Diatom and chrysophyte assemblages from varved sediments of meromictic Crawford Lake, Ontario record major environmental changes resulting from spatially broadening anthropogenic environmental stressors related to the “Great Acceleration” in the mid-20th century. Biannual assessment of diatom and chrysophyte assemblages over the last ~200 years allowed for rate of change analysis between adjacent samples that increased substantially during the mid-20th century, concurrent with significant generalized additive model trends. Changes in diatom and chrysophyte assemblages were likely driven by multiple anthropogenic stressors including local forestry harvesting, agriculture, and milling activities, acidic deposition from regional industrial processes, and anthropogenic climate warming. Novel siliceous algal assemblages now exist in Crawford Lake, likely related to the complexities of the above mentioned local and regional stressors. The major assemblage changes at the proposed base of the Anthropocene Epoch detected in this study support the laminated sequence from Crawford Lake as a strong potential candidate for the Anthropocene GSSP.","PeriodicalId":74943,"journal":{"name":"The anthropocene review","volume":"9 1","pages":"571 - 590"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48159837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Net national metabolism as a fine-scale metric of energetic biophysical size in an industrialised country 净国民代谢是工业化国家能量生物物理大小的精细尺度度量

The anthropocene review Pub Date : 2021-08-25 DOI: 10.1177/20530196211038658

Fredrik A. A. Eriksson, Anne Owen, Y. Malhi

{"title":"Net national metabolism as a fine-scale metric of energetic biophysical size in an industrialised country","authors":"Fredrik A. A. Eriksson, Anne Owen, Y. Malhi","doi":"10.1177/20530196211038658","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20530196211038658","url":null,"abstract":"The biophysical magnitude of global human economic activity is arguably the defining feature and challenge of the Anthropocene, leading to multiple environmental consequences. Quantifying this magnitude at sufficient resolution remains a challenge. We define and present the first detailed district-level analysis of Net National Metabolism (NNM) – a social metabolism energy metric – for an industrialised country (the United Kingdom), using data on household energy alongside household expenditure survey data and energy intensity figures for product categories. The total UK NNM is estimated as 7.56 EJ year−1 (3650 W per capita), 44% of which stems from energy embodied in products and services consumed by households. This is comparable with the metabolism of the UK biosphere (approximately 6.95 EJ year−1). Of the final energy embodied in consumption of goods and services, 46% is dependent on domestic policy decisions and 54% is dependent on policy decisions with/in key trading partners. We demonstrate the applicability of this metric by exploring the relationship between NNM and social deprivation in the UK.","PeriodicalId":74943,"journal":{"name":"The anthropocene review","volume":"9 1","pages":"550 - 570"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46571215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0