Sudanese journal of paediatrics最新文献_第10页

Offering health despite all risks. 不顾一切风险提供健康。

Sudanese journal of paediatrics Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.24911/SJP.106-1674121381

Mustafa Abdalla M Salih, Mohammed Osman Swar

引用次数: 0

Breastfeeding associated hypernatraemia: clinical presentations, complications and outcome in a subset of Sudanese neonates. 母乳喂养相关的高钠血症:苏丹新生儿亚群的临床表现、并发症和结局

Sudanese journal of paediatrics Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.24911/SJP.106-1634805557

Omer S M Suliman, Sahar M A Abd Elgadir, Kamal Z Elabidien

{"title":"Breastfeeding associated hypernatraemia: clinical presentations, complications and outcome in a subset of Sudanese neonates.","authors":"Omer S M Suliman, Sahar M A Abd Elgadir, Kamal Z Elabidien","doi":"10.24911/SJP.106-1634805557","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24911/SJP.106-1634805557","url":null,"abstract":"A descriptive cross-sectional hospital-based study was conducted with the objectives to study clinical presentations, complications and outcomes of breastfeeding-associated hypernatraemia (BFAHN) in full-term neonates admitted to Ibrahim Malik Teaching Hospital, Khartoum, Sudan, during the period September 2017-2019. Eighty-four neonates with BFAHN were enrolled in the study. Collected demographic data of the neonates and their mothers included age at presentation, gender, birth weight, current weight, mode and place of delivery, maternal age, parity, education level, time of starting breastfeeding, presenting symptoms and signs, complications and outcome. The prevalence of the BFAHN was 15.5%. The mean age at presentation was 9.38 ± 5.95 days, range of 2-27 days and 59.5% were males. Most of them delivered vaginally (85.7%) and in hospital (63.1%). The mothers were multigravida in 58% and with a mean age of 28.14 ± 6.68 years and 3/4th of them started breastfeeding within the first hour. The most common symptoms and signs were fever, poor feeding, decreased urine output, jaundice, dehydration and loss of weight more than 10% of birth weight. The mortality rate was 21.4%. Complications included acute kidney injury in 82.1%, two patients needed peritoneal dialysis, one-third developed convulsions and two patients had intracranial bleeding. Factors associated with the development of the BFAHN were excessive loss of weight, multigravida, low maternal education level and vaginal delivery. Associated factors for death included thrombocytopenia, convulsions and severe hypernatraemia. Breast-milk sodium levels in mothers of 10 of the patients were high compared to 10 controls.","PeriodicalId":74884,"journal":{"name":"Sudanese journal of paediatrics","volume":"22 2","pages":"156-165"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9983774/pdf/sjp-22-156.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10849696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pattern, frequency and management outcome of juvenile idiopathic arthritis, Sudan. 苏丹青少年特发性关节炎的模式、频率和治疗结果。

Sudanese journal of paediatrics Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.24911/sjp.106-1627637771

Amani L. M. Salih, O. Salih, Fatuma Yahya, H. Ali, Yassmin Taha

{"title":"Pattern, frequency and management outcome of juvenile idiopathic arthritis, Sudan.","authors":"Amani L. M. Salih, O. Salih, Fatuma Yahya, H. Ali, Yassmin Taha","doi":"10.24911/sjp.106-1627637771","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24911/sjp.106-1627637771","url":null,"abstract":"Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is the most prevalent chronic arthritis in children and is a leading cause of disability. The clinical profile of JIA shows wide range of variation .This study aimed to describe demographic, clinical and laboratory characteristics, treatment regimen and outcome of JIA patients in Sudanese children. Cross sectional hospital based study was conducted at Rheumatology Clinic, Ahmed Gasim Hospital, Khartoum, Sudan, covering 81 patients from October 2019 to March 2020. Data were extracted from the patient records, and then re-entered into a predesigned data collection form. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 24. P value of 0.05 or less was considered statistically significant. A total of 81 JIA patients were included in the study (54 females, 27 males) with female: male ratio 2:1 among all subtypes. Of the study population 58% were above 10 years of age. Polyarticular JIA was the predominant subtype (63%) followed by systemic onset JIA (22.2%), then oligoarticular (12.3%) and lastly spondiloarthropathies (2.5%). Clinically, morning stiffness was the most common presenting symptom (98.8%) and knee joint (82.7%) was the most frequently affected. Rheumatoid factor and anti-nuclear antibody were positive among 30.9% and 46.9% of the study participant, respectively. Remission rate was 39.5% and it is affected by RF and treatment regimen, being RF positive associated with lower remission rate while use of combined two drug therapy was associated with higher remission rate. A population based study rather than a single center study will provide more information about JIA characteristics in Sudan.","PeriodicalId":74884,"journal":{"name":"Sudanese journal of paediatrics","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69326587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Low HbA1c in poorly controlled type 1 diabetes mellitus in a child. 1例控制不良的1型糖尿病儿童的低HbA1c

Sudanese journal of paediatrics Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.24911/SJP.106-1560940207

Hammam Mohamed Ali Mousa, Rahma Alasmari

引用次数: 0

Comments on 'A rare haematological disorder in a Sudanese child: Evans syndrome, case report and literature review'. 评论“一名苏丹儿童的罕见血液病:埃文斯综合征，病例报告和文献回顾”。

Sudanese journal of paediatrics Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.24911/SJP.106-1642784107

Mahmood Dhahir Al-Mendalawi

引用次数: 0

Outcome of ventricular septal defect closure with the Nit-Occlud^® Le VSD-Coil: single centre experience. 使用niti - occlud®Le vsd线圈闭合室间隔缺损的结果:单中心经验。

Sudanese journal of paediatrics Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.24911/SJP.106-1610253757

Mohammed H A Mohammed, Omar Tamimi, Mansour Al-Mutairi, Ahmed Alomrani

{"title":"Outcome of ventricular septal defect closure with the Nit-Occlud® Le VSD-Coil: single centre experience.","authors":"Mohammed H A Mohammed, Omar Tamimi, Mansour Al-Mutairi, Ahmed Alomrani","doi":"10.24911/SJP.106-1610253757","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24911/SJP.106-1610253757","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study was to review the outcome of patients who underwent transcatheter closure of ventricular septal defect (VSD) using Nit-Occlud® Leˆ VSD-Coil.A retrospective study was carried out at King Abdulaziz Cardiac Center on all paediatric patients who underwent interventional VSD closure, during the period from 2011 and 2016. Data were collected, including demographic information, cardiac diagnosis, pre-operative diagnosis, intra-operative findings and postoperative events. Out of 46 patients, who were evaluated for VSD device closure, 17 of them were excluded; 24 patients out of 29 had successful closure of VSD using Nit-Occlud Leˆ VSD-Coil (success rate of 83%), and five cases were referred to surgery. The age group was from 2 years up to 18 years. Almost 90% of VSD was the perimembranous (PM) type (26 patients) and 3 patients (10%) with muscular VSD. Ten of the 26 PM VSDs had TV accessory tissue partially covering the VSD defects. The hemodynamic assessment showed pulmonary blood flow to systemic blood flow ratio (Qp:Qs) > 1.5 in almost all the patients who underwent defect closure. Immediate closure of the defect was achieved in 11/24 patients (45%). In ﬁve additional patients, there was a tiny residual and eight with a small residual. With 6 months of follow-up, only six patients remained with tiny residual VSD defects.The Nit-Occlud® Leˆ VSD-Coil device has minimal effects on the aortic and tricuspid valves, and there was no permanent atrioventricular block, especially in patients with PM VSDs. Patients with a residual shunt should be followed, especially for haemolysis.","PeriodicalId":74884,"journal":{"name":"Sudanese journal of paediatrics","volume":"22 2","pages":"172-178"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9983768/pdf/sjp-22-172.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9101234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Timely initiation of breastfeeding and its associated factors among Turkish mothers: a mixed model research. 土耳其母亲及时开始母乳喂养及其相关因素:一项混合模型研究。

Sudanese journal of paediatrics Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.24911/SJP.106-1616630272

Ayse Oflu, Siddika Songul Yalcin, Aysegul Bukulmez, Pelin Balikoglu, Esra Celik

{"title":"Timely initiation of breastfeeding and its associated factors among Turkish mothers: a mixed model research.","authors":"Ayse Oflu, Siddika Songul Yalcin, Aysegul Bukulmez, Pelin Balikoglu, Esra Celik","doi":"10.24911/SJP.106-1616630272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24911/SJP.106-1616630272","url":null,"abstract":"Exploring the determinants of timely initiation of breastfeeding is necessary for planning efficient breastfeeding promotion programmes. The present study aimed to investigate the frequency and related factors of timely initiation of breastfeeding among Turkish mothers. This study was a cross-sectional, descriptive, mixed model study, which was carried out on mothers with healthy children up to 3 years old who presented to the paediatric clinic between 01 November 2019 and 30 December 2019 in a university hospital. Of the 307 participant mothers, the mean age was 28.3 ± 3.9 years. The frequency of timely initiation of breastfeeding was 70.7%. Significant associations were found between timely initiation of breastfeeding status and residence, type of delivery, type of anaesthesia, birth weight of babies, counselling on timely initiation of breastfeeding during antenatal care and consultant medical staff. In order to increase the breastfeeding rate in the first hour, spontaneous vaginal delivery should be supported and spinal/epidural anaesthesia method should be preferred in cases where caesarean delivery is indicated. Other important steps to increase the ratio of timely initiation of breastfeeding are strengthening breastfeeding counselling services and the midwifery system.","PeriodicalId":74884,"journal":{"name":"Sudanese journal of paediatrics","volume":"22 1","pages":"61-69"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9361488/pdf/sjp-22-61.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40607707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Measles, mumps and rubella vaccine and heterologous immunity: a way out of the COVID-19 crisis? 麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹疫苗和异源免疫:摆脱COVID-19危机的出路?

Sudanese journal of paediatrics Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.24911/SJP.106-1621869672

Jahnavi Shrivastava, Manish Narang, Sunil Gomber

引用次数: 1

Neonatal extravasation injuries: neonatal unit reflection and literature review. 新生儿外渗损伤:新生儿单位反思与文献回顾。

Sudanese journal of paediatrics Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.24911/SJP.106-1629143747

Suhair Abd Elrahim Othman, Rawan E Ali

引用次数: 1

Mother's knowledge and attitude regarding recognition of neonatal signs of danger. 母亲对新生儿危险迹象的认识和态度。

Sudanese journal of paediatrics Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.24911/SJP.106-1524987299

Nosaiba Saeed O Mohammed Ahmed, Egbal Abbashar Al-Gamar

{"title":"Mother's knowledge and attitude regarding recognition of neonatal signs of danger.","authors":"Nosaiba Saeed O Mohammed Ahmed, Egbal Abbashar Al-Gamar","doi":"10.24911/SJP.106-1524987299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24911/SJP.106-1524987299","url":null,"abstract":"Neonates are at risk for various health problems leading to morbidity and mortality that occur significantly in the developing countries. Reducing neonatal morbidity and mortality requires the immediate caregiver's recognition of suggestive neonatal signs of danger (NSD). Generally, reducing neonatal morbidity and mortality requires immediate caregiver's recognition of suggestive NSD and visiting the nearby clinic. The study aimed to assess mothers' knowledge and attitudes regarding the recognition of neonatal danger signs. This is a descriptive cross-sectional hospital-based study conducted at three hospitals located in Khartoum State. The data were collected using a structured interview questionnaire, from a sample, which consisted of 188 participants. The majority of the study population (72%) of the respondents had very poor knowledge about NSD. Fever was the commonest NSD recognised by most of the participant. Most of the study population had positive attitudes toward initiating the management of neonatal risk signs, which include: neonatal jaundice (82%), hypothermia (52.66%), convulsions (71.8%) and fast and difficult breathing (75%) at home. The results also showed that more than half of the participants (54.8%) had negative attitudes regarding the management of diarrhoea at home. The majority of mothers in our study had very poor knowledge about NSD.","PeriodicalId":74884,"journal":{"name":"Sudanese journal of paediatrics","volume":"22 1","pages":"27-35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9361485/pdf/sjp-22-27.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40605194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0