Soil securityPub Date : 2025-08-17DOI: 10.1016/j.soisec.2025.100201
Eliakira Kisetu Nassary
{"title":"PRISMA-ScR: A scoping review of rooted resilience in advancing climate-adaptive agriculture for soil health and security","authors":"Eliakira Kisetu Nassary","doi":"10.1016/j.soisec.2025.100201","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.soisec.2025.100201","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Climate change threatens agricultural productivity and soil health through rising temperatures, unpredictable rainfall, and land degradation. This scoping review aimed to map and synthesize evidence on adaptive agricultural practices that support soil functionality, resilience, and productivity, particularly in climate-vulnerable regions. Using the PRISMA-ScR framework, 1587 sources were screened, and 178 peer-reviewed articles were included for detailed analysis. The review identified key strategies such as cover cropping, organic amendments, reduced tillage, diversified cropping systems, agroforestry, and targeted nutrient management. Across diverse agroecological settings, these practices increased soil organic carbon by 8–25 %, improved water retention and microbial activity, and supported yield gains of 10–40 % under climate stress. Despite documented benefits, adoption remains limited due to economic constraints, knowledge gaps, and lack of enabling policies. Integrated approaches that blend scientific research with local knowledge and context-specific management have shown potential to strengthen soil resilience. Findings highlight the importance of healthy soils for climate-adaptive agriculture, food security, and ecosystem services. Enhancing adaptive soil management offers a pathway toward more resilient and sustainable farming systems in the face of ongoing climate change.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74839,"journal":{"name":"Soil security","volume":"20 ","pages":"Article 100201"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144879027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Soil securityPub Date : 2025-08-15DOI: 10.1016/j.soisec.2025.100200
Natalie Sturm , Kelly R. Wilson , Haly L. Neely , Aaron Esser , Tim Waters , Reagan Noland , Jerry Clark , Natasha Paris , Jordan Kampa , Francisco Arriaga , David Drake
{"title":"Informing soil compaction research priorities with farmer focus groups in the United States","authors":"Natalie Sturm , Kelly R. Wilson , Haly L. Neely , Aaron Esser , Tim Waters , Reagan Noland , Jerry Clark , Natasha Paris , Jordan Kampa , Francisco Arriaga , David Drake","doi":"10.1016/j.soisec.2025.100200","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.soisec.2025.100200","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Soil compaction is a widespread form of soil degradation that impacts soil functions and ecosystem services by limiting plant growth, reducing farm profitability, and impeding efforts to improve soil health. While mechanisms by which soil compaction occurs are widely understood, little has improved regarding its management in agroecosystems in the last century. Here, to better inform scientists of farmers’ soil compaction research needs, we implemented focus groups in six growing regions across Texas, Washington, and Wisconsin. In each focus group, farmers completed surveys and participated in guided discussions centered on their soil compaction perceptions, experiences, and ideas. We evaluated surveys and discussion transcripts with quantitative (summary statistics) and qualitative (thematic coding) analyses to assess participants’ observations, questions, and possible management solutions. Results from this work indicate that knowledge gaps, especially regarding identification of critical thresholds for soil compaction at field scale and management options and their efficacies, influence farmers’ adoption of soil compaction management practices. Based on the needs identified in this study, key priorities for soil compaction research and education should include (1) techniques for assessing soil compaction at field scale, including both its presence and thresholds for management, (2) addressing knowledge gaps about controlled traffic farming, tillage, and crops, and (3) continued research and development of requested technologies and practices, including drones, amendments, and cover or perennial crops.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74839,"journal":{"name":"Soil security","volume":"20 ","pages":"Article 100200"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144861054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Soil securityPub Date : 2025-08-11DOI: 10.1016/j.soisec.2025.100199
Wirastuti Widyatmanti , David G. Rossiter , Destika Cahyana
{"title":"The definition of soil science from a geographical perspective","authors":"Wirastuti Widyatmanti , David G. Rossiter , Destika Cahyana","doi":"10.1016/j.soisec.2025.100199","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.soisec.2025.100199","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper proposes a revised definition of “soil science” through the lens of geography, emphasizing the critical role of spatial dimensions and landscape relationships in shaping soil systems. While traditional definitions often neglect the geographical context, soil properties, formation processes, and functions are inherently influenced by spatial variability and environmental interactions. By examining the historical evolution of soil science, existing definitions, core geographical principles, and advancements in soil mapping, this paper proposes a refined definition of soil science that explicitly integrates geographical perspectives. This revised definition conceptualizes soil as a spatially heterogeneous and temporally dynamic system, governed by its geographical setting and spatial configuration. Incorporating this perspective not only deepens the theoretical foundations of soil science but also enhances its relevance to land use planning, environmental management, and sustainable agricultural practices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74839,"journal":{"name":"Soil security","volume":"20 ","pages":"Article 100199"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144893211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Soil securityPub Date : 2025-07-29DOI: 10.1016/j.soisec.2025.100198
Sandra J. Evangelista, Alex. McBratney, Budiman Minasny
{"title":"Approaches to assessing soil nutrient cycling condition: A case study in the Hunter valley Wine district","authors":"Sandra J. Evangelista, Alex. McBratney, Budiman Minasny","doi":"10.1016/j.soisec.2025.100198","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.soisec.2025.100198","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Assessing soil change is essential to understanding the impacts of management practices on the soil and for determining whether specific functionalities of soils have improved or degraded over time. This study applies the soil security assessment framework to investigate two approaches for estimating the condition dimension of the function \"soil as a store and regulator of nutrients\" in the Hunter Valley wine-growing region, NSW, Australia. The approaches evaluated include (i) the absolute difference and (ii) the relative difference between genosoils (reference state) and the respective phenosoils (current state) within the five main pedogenons of the study area (Stanleigh, Marrowbone, Tamburlaine, Sandalyn and Wandin). Additionally, we examined the application of these approaches at both the indicator stage and the final score stage, comparing the results using laboratory-based datasets and mid-infrared (MIR) spectroscopy-derived datasets. It was observed that the relativistic data can enhance the contrast between soil that has improved or degraded in nutrient cycling, showing more variation when mapping the average condition. The laboratory results were consistent across the approaches applied at both stages. Estimating condition from the final stage was preferred. The MIR dataset only aligned with the laboratory dataset when using the relative difference at the indicator stage. It was found that the five pedogenons had varying responses to viticulture management. The nutrient cycling condition of phenosoils improved in most of the region as the dominant pedogenon, Stanleigh had improved on average as well as Marrowbone. However, the other pedogenons were shown to be degraded in nutrient cycling condition.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74839,"journal":{"name":"Soil security","volume":"20 ","pages":"Article 100198"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144827610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Soil securityPub Date : 2025-07-12DOI: 10.1016/j.soisec.2025.100197
Lorenzo Culqui, Nixon Haro, Jesús Rascón, Leider Tafur Chuquizuta, Carmen N. Vigo, Damaris Leiva-Tafur, Lily Juarez-Contreras, Manuel Oliva-Cruz
{"title":"Analysis of heavy metals in silvopastoral systems: a strategy for livestock sustainability in the district of Molinopampa, Amazonas, Peru","authors":"Lorenzo Culqui, Nixon Haro, Jesús Rascón, Leider Tafur Chuquizuta, Carmen N. Vigo, Damaris Leiva-Tafur, Lily Juarez-Contreras, Manuel Oliva-Cruz","doi":"10.1016/j.soisec.2025.100197","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.soisec.2025.100197","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Heavy metal contamination poses a latent threat to the sustainability of silvopastoral systems and animal health. This study evaluated the concentrations of toxic metals—iron (Fe), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), arsenic (As), and aluminum (Al)—in the soil, pastures, and trees of the small Molinopamba basin (Amazonas) by analyzing Root bioaccumulation (RB), foliar bioaccumulation (FB), and translocation factor (TF) to determine the risks of movement and accumulation in plant biomass. The results showed that most metals remained retained mainly in the soil, especially iron (Fe) (>2300 ppm) and lead (Pb) (up to 29.57 ppm), indicating limited transfer to plants. Zinc levels in grasslands were generally low; the highest value (30.25 ppm) was observed under the <em>Pinus patula</em> tree but remained within safe limits. Accumulation in roots exceeded accumulation in leaves in most species, especially in the case of iron and copper, and TF values were mostly less than one, indicating limited transfer to aerial organs. <em>Erythrina edulis</em> and <em>Alnus acuminata</em> showed favorable characteristics for plant fixation by limiting the transfer of metals to forage. These results provide fundamental evidence for the sustainable management of tropical silvopastoral systems, confirming the need to regularly monitor elements such as zinc and cadmium to prevent risks to livestock health and maintain food security in the Amazonas region.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74839,"journal":{"name":"Soil security","volume":"20 ","pages":"Article 100197"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144679673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Soil securityPub Date : 2025-06-28DOI: 10.1016/j.soisec.2025.100196
Frank Rasche, Bernard Vanlauwe
{"title":"From strategy to action: leveraging transformative levers to support Africa's fertilizer and soil health strategy","authors":"Frank Rasche, Bernard Vanlauwe","doi":"10.1016/j.soisec.2025.100196","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.soisec.2025.100196","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Africa’s vast arable land offers immense agricultural potential, yet productivity remains constrained by climate change, soil degradation, limited technology adoption, and socio-economic barriers. This has created the need for transformative change in the agricultural sector, with soil health playing a key role in this transition. Soil health is essential for agricultural productivity, economic viability, and ecosystem resilience, while also advancing sustainability and inclusivity. Achieving these outcomes depends on effective soil management, but slow growth in fertilizer use and limited understanding of its efficiency by farmers pose significant challenges. The Africa Fertilizer and Soil Health Summit (Nairobi, May 2024) underscored the urgency of these challenges, endorsing the African Fertilizer and Soil Health Action Plan. This commentary outlines key considerations for successful implementation of the plan, highlighting enabling conditions and strategic approaches: (1) trusted multi-sectoral partnerships fostering collaboration among farmers, governments, private companies, non-governmental organisations, and donors, (2) demand-driven research and development with strong focus on measurable development outcomes, (3) targeted investments and finance effectively expanding the role of the private sector, (4) effective policy mandates relying on comprehensive policy mixes, and (5) inclusive capacity-building using gender-transformative approaches. These strategic contributions are essential to achieving sustainable, equitable agricultural transformation in Africa. The transformation will demand innovation, long-term commitment, and coordinated action across sectors to ensure impact beyond the timeframe of the African Fertilizer and Soil Health Action Plan.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74839,"journal":{"name":"Soil security","volume":"20 ","pages":"Article 100196"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144535719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Soil securityPub Date : 2025-06-22DOI: 10.1016/j.soisec.2025.100195
Wen-Yu Tseng , Hung-Yu Lai
{"title":"The feasibility of implementing a soil education framework in compulsory schools: a case study in Taiwan","authors":"Wen-Yu Tseng , Hung-Yu Lai","doi":"10.1016/j.soisec.2025.100195","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.soisec.2025.100195","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Soil security is built on society’s awareness, understanding, and involvement to promote soil governance and ecological resilience. Popularizing soil science literacy is a pivotal strategy to foster individuals’ realization and appreciation of soil resources. However, the soil science discipline is limited within Taiwan’s compulsory curricula. This paper outlines the development of soil education actions in Taiwan from 2018–2020. The soil watercolor campaign (2018) and soil observation campaign (2019) were initiated. In 2020, we targeted school-aged students and proposed a new framework for an external weekly soil education program, fitting the curricula standard. This five-topic framework, including soil observation, soil experiments, earthworms, soil fertility, and soil watercolor, was implemented for fifth-and sixth-grade public elementary and second-grade public junior high school students. 80.4 % and 91.7 % of elementary and junior high school participants, respectively, expressed enjoyment in their feedback demonstrates the feasibility of our framework procedure for incorporating soil science into compulsory education. The activity-based workshops, continuity and engagement of lessons, and question-driven learning may have been key strategies contributing to these positive outcomes. Our strategies, experiences, and reflections offer an explicit connectivity between school and soil education. This work illustrates the scaffolding for future interdisciplinary innovations and terroir-based adaptations to engage our future landowners’ and decision-makers’ interest in soils.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74839,"journal":{"name":"Soil security","volume":"20 ","pages":"Article 100195"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144518027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Soil securityPub Date : 2025-06-01DOI: 10.1016/j.soisec.2025.100193
Dylan J. Sutton , Kristen S. Veum , Morgan Davis , Samuel Lord , Curtis Ransom , Kenneth Sudduth
{"title":"Soil health benefits of perennial biofuel crops on claypan soils","authors":"Dylan J. Sutton , Kristen S. Veum , Morgan Davis , Samuel Lord , Curtis Ransom , Kenneth Sudduth","doi":"10.1016/j.soisec.2025.100193","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.soisec.2025.100193","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Claypan depth is one of the most significant drivers of variable soil productivity across different agricultural cropping systems in claypan soils, and the benefits of perennial biofuel cropping systems have been a topic of interest for decades. In general, perennial systems consistently exhibit higher soil health status than annual row crop systems due to greater above- and below-ground organic inputs and year-round soil cover. In this study, we evaluated the effects of long-term (14 yr) cropping systems including a corn (<em>Zea mays L.</em>) - soybean [<em>Glycine</em> max <em>(</em>L.<em>)</em> Merr.] rotation and two perennial grasses: switchgrass (<em>Panicum virgatum</em>), and miscanthus (<em>Miscanthus</em> x <em>giganteus</em>) across variable claypan depth categories (< 15 cm, 15–30 cm, and 30+ cm) on soil health indicators. Soil samples were collected at 0–15 cm from plots located in the Central Claypan Area of Missouri, USA, and a suite of 12 soil health indicators were measured. Analysis of variance and response ratios were used to examine the effects of cropping system and claypan depth on soil health indicators. Results showed that switchgrass and miscanthus systems had consistently higher soil health status than the corn-soybean system, with switchgrass demonstrating larger response ratios than miscanthus. Further, differences were enhanced in soils with shallow (< 15 cm) depth to claypan, for 10 of the 12 measured indicators. These results demonstrate the potential soil health benefits of long-term, perennial biofuel cropping systems, especially on shallow claypan soils.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74839,"journal":{"name":"Soil security","volume":"19 ","pages":"Article 100193"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144184522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Soil securityPub Date : 2025-05-29DOI: 10.1016/j.soisec.2025.100190
F. Terribile , E. Bonifacio , G. Corti , G. Ferraro , G. Langella , F.A. Mileti , M. Munafò , L. Salvemini , A. Basile
{"title":"A smart soil framework law proposal from Italy: Bridging the gap between policy and implementation","authors":"F. Terribile , E. Bonifacio , G. Corti , G. Ferraro , G. Langella , F.A. Mileti , M. Munafò , L. Salvemini , A. Basile","doi":"10.1016/j.soisec.2025.100190","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.soisec.2025.100190","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Soil degradation, as well known, presents a critical challenge to agriculture and environmental sustainability. Despite advancements in soil science and numerous policies, soil degradation persists due to the complexities of soil systems, inadequate legal frameworks, and a lack of effective implementation tools. This paper is a follow-up of a previous work in Soil Security in which wicked problems concerning the sustainable use of soil have been addressed along with potential solutions. On this basis, here we present a soil framework law proposal – coded as legislative bill #2614 - developed by Italian soil scientists, with the goal of providing practical solutions for sustainable soil management at a national level. The proposed law, presented to the Italian Senate in 2013 and revised in 2022, focuses on preserving \"soil health\" and promoting soil-related ecosystem services. Although it has not yet been implemented, the proposal offers innovative approaches by integrating national and European environmental legislation, along with utilizing smart Spatial Decision Support Systems (S-DSS).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74839,"journal":{"name":"Soil security","volume":"19 ","pages":"Article 100190"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144167432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Soil securityPub Date : 2025-05-17DOI: 10.1016/j.soisec.2025.100192
Johan Bouma
{"title":"The increasing relevance of soil science and soil security in a changing agricultural policy environment","authors":"Johan Bouma","doi":"10.1016/j.soisec.2025.100192","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.soisec.2025.100192","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Following a new definition of modern soil science and a focus on the 5C’s of soil security can provide a scientific basis for sustainable development, in line with recent high-level reports on the future of agriculture by the European Union. This requires a focus on indicators and thresholds of ecosystem services, including soil health. A recent case study on farm level showed that methods are available but attention is needed to define appriopriate regional threshold values for ecosystem services while field work to test modeling and measurement assumptions remains essential. This can establish a rejuvinated soil science profession that lives up to its central role in sustainability studies as the most permanent component of any ecosystem.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74839,"journal":{"name":"Soil security","volume":"19 ","pages":"Article 100192"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144098960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}