Matthew James O'Leary, Mohamed Osmani, Chris Goodier
{"title":"Circular economy implementation strategies, barriers and enablers for UK rail infrastructure projects","authors":"Matthew James O'Leary, Mohamed Osmani, Chris Goodier","doi":"10.1016/j.rcradv.2023.200195","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rcradv.2023.200195","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The circular economy (CE) represents a shift away from society's traditional linear ‘take, make, disposal’ model of consumption, which exacerbates resource scarcity and climate change. It could also enable built environment sectors like rail infrastructure to operate and provide value for society more sustainably. However, while various strategies could support the CE transition, there is little evidence of their implementation for rail infrastructure to date. Also, despite growing research addressing CE practice in the built environment sector, most articles rely on secondary data. There is a need for more research based on primary data to bring new insights and guide the industry towards CE implementation. This research investigates the importance of CE implementation strategies, barriers and enablers for UK rail infrastructure projects through an industry-wide survey. It discusses the findings of an online questionnaire (<em>n</em>=50) and 15 semi-structured interviews with representatives from UK rail industry organizations. The results generally show rail infrastructure as being less commercial, but also more permanent, risk-averse and resistant to change. As such, value optimization and life extension should be more relevant than for buildings. However, greater resistance to change may hinder CE implementation, which is seen as requiring a paradigm shift away from the current linear model of consumption. Client leadership will be key in this respect, because of their scale, influence and long-term responsibility for asset ownership, but they may require support from government to overcome various structural factors. Government could also help by setting CE procurement requirements in contracts for rail infrastructure projects.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":74689,"journal":{"name":"Resources, conservation & recycling advances","volume":"21 ","pages":"Article 200195"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667378923000676/pdfft?md5=386c228a327db4a180914825fa38802d&pid=1-s2.0-S2667378923000676-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139297891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluating groundwater contamination: An examination of a municipal solid waste dump yard in southern India's Manchester City","authors":"S Ringle Raja, Balamurali Kanagaraj, S Eunice","doi":"10.1016/j.rcradv.2023.200196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcradv.2023.200196","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Groundwater is a critical resource that is utilized for a variety of reasons, but over-extraction can lead to a number of environmental and socioeconomic issues such as diminished water supply, land subsidence, and pollution. To manage groundwater resources in a sustainable manner, proper monitoring, regulation, and conservation strategies are required. Groundwater contamination in India is growing as a result of population increase and industrialisation, which can have serious health and environmental consequences. To avoid groundwater pollution, it is critical to monitor and control possible sources of contamination, as well as to promote sustainable farming practices and the use of less hazardous pesticides and fertilizers. To get a better knowledge of groundwater pollution, the current study attempted to analyse the quality of groundwater in the neighbourhood of the Vellalore dump yard (located in Coimbatore, India), encompassing an area of 161.87 hectares. To examine the quality of groundwater in the contaminated region, several physical and chemical properties such as pH, dissolved oxygen, total dissolved solids, and water quality index were measured. The majority of the water samples from the region are classed as low quality and unsafe for drinking. The plume appears to be migrating northerly and northwest from the landfill location, most likely due to the natural slope of the dump site towards the northwestern direction. The bulk of the gathered samples have low water quality, making the water unfit for even basic residential use. These findings highlight the need of local governments taking proactive efforts to protect the groundwater in this area, pushing for a comprehensive approach to prevent additional pollution. The report emphasizes the critical need for local governments to take prompt action to prevent additional groundwater pollution by establishing a comprehensive strategy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":74689,"journal":{"name":"Resources, conservation & recycling advances","volume":"20 ","pages":"Article 200196"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667378923000688/pdfft?md5=03aca47cf281392a1e913c334c4c1ab5&pid=1-s2.0-S2667378923000688-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138430740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nkweauseh Reginald Longfor , Joseph Jr. Aduba , Ioan-Robert Istrate , Xuepeng Qian
{"title":"Mitigating greenhouse gas emissions from municipal solid waste in Sub-Saharan Africa via sustainable waste management: An economic benefit assessment","authors":"Nkweauseh Reginald Longfor , Joseph Jr. Aduba , Ioan-Robert Istrate , Xuepeng Qian","doi":"10.1016/j.rcradv.2023.200192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcradv.2023.200192","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Municipal solid waste (MSW) management is a major challenge for cities worldwide, particularly in Africa. This study used an emission-reduction framework to assess the economic benefit of sustainable MSW management in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) over a 60-year period (2000–2060). Two waste-to-energy (WTE) methods, sanitary landfills and anaerobic digestion, were used to assess the potential electricity generation from MSW under four waste collection scenarios. The assessment was compared to the potential economic damage from cumulative methane (CH4) emissions under business-as-usual waste management practices for the same period. The results show that energy recovery from current MSW generation forecasts can contribute to 100–245 kWh per capita electricity generation between 2025 and 2060, depending on the WTE technology employed. The net present value (NPV) of WTE technologies is less than half the dollar cost of the potential economic damage from methane emissions. These results have significant policy implications for increasing access to sustainable and clean energy in SSA countries. Given that the current average per capita electricity generation in SSA is 158 kWh and that several countries in the area are experiencing energy problems, MSW electricity generation offers untapped economic development prospects. These findings highlight the economic advantages of effective waste management in SSA to mitigate future environmental and climate change consequences of greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore, this study underscores the need for stakeholders to develop cost-effective and sustainable waste management strategies to avoid possible future economic and environmental damage in SSA.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":74689,"journal":{"name":"Resources, conservation & recycling advances","volume":"20 ","pages":"Article 200192"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667378923000640/pdfft?md5=f38e0f23cc6b6cf4a91cecf0a40b1fe6&pid=1-s2.0-S2667378923000640-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138335249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Giovanni Francesco Massari, Raffaele Nacchiero, Ilaria Giannoccaro
{"title":"Digital technologies for resource loop redesign in circular supply chains: A systematic literature review","authors":"Giovanni Francesco Massari, Raffaele Nacchiero, Ilaria Giannoccaro","doi":"10.1016/j.rcradv.2023.200189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcradv.2023.200189","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Multiple stakeholders are responsible for the supply chain redesign for the transition to Circular Supply Chains (CSCs). Despite it has been demonstrated that certain supply chain (SC) capabilities and Digital Technologies (DTs) can play a determinant role on the design of specific CSC archetypes, current knowledge remains still sparse. To fill this research gap, we conduct a Systematic Literature Review. <strong>Results show that specific SC capabilities are required for <em>closing</em> (inter-sectorial collaboration, intra-sectorial collaboration, flexibility, visibility, traceability), <em>slowing</em> (inter-sectorial collaboration, intra-sectorial collaboration, flexibility, visibility, traceability), <em>narrowing</em> (inter-sectorial collaboration, intra-sectorial collaboration, flexibility, visibility, traceability), <em>intensifying</em> (intra-sectorial collaboration, inter-sectorial collaboration, flexibility, visibility), and dematerializing (inter-sectorial collaboration, visibility) resource streams. In a similar way, the combination of DTs is proven useful for closing (BDA, AI, AM, IoT, BC, CC), slowing (BDA, AI, AM, IoT, BC, CC), narrowing (BDA, AI, AM, IoT, BC), intensifying (AM, IoT, BC, CC), and dematerializing (BDA, AI, AM, IoT, BC, CC) resource streams</strong>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":74689,"journal":{"name":"Resources, conservation & recycling advances","volume":"20 ","pages":"Article 200189"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667378923000615/pdfft?md5=bbba3dfba6c3bfbbb6d7aaf608d7562d&pid=1-s2.0-S2667378923000615-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91641466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yanhong He , Mojtaba Enayati , Younas Dadmohammadi, Martin Liu, Peilong Li, Alireza Abbaspourrad
{"title":"Calcium carbonate production from surf clam and ocean quahog shells: Process development and techno-economic analysis","authors":"Yanhong He , Mojtaba Enayati , Younas Dadmohammadi, Martin Liu, Peilong Li, Alireza Abbaspourrad","doi":"10.1016/j.rcradv.2023.200190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcradv.2023.200190","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The conversion of surf clam shells (SCS) and ocean quahog shells (QS) into three different grades of CaCO<sub>3</sub> products using water and lower-temperature processing was investigated. Coarsely ground shells were boiled in water for 2 h and then washed and dried, followed by fine grinding and heating. To produce the highest quality of CaCO<sub>3</sub>, the washed ground shells were processed at 300 °C for 2 h. Process modeling and economic analysis were performed on these three products using SuperPro Designer. For a processing plant with an annual capacity of 10,886 MT of waste shells, the highest grade CaCO<sub>3</sub> product had the highest predicted economic performance with a net present value of $4.3 M, an internal rate of return of 12.7 %, and payback period of 5.6 years. The sensitivity analysis showed plant capacity and selling price were the predominant variables that affected production economic feasibility.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":74689,"journal":{"name":"Resources, conservation & recycling advances","volume":"20 ","pages":"Article 200190"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667378923000627/pdfft?md5=7552683a79d33741d928b194be7b4ae5&pid=1-s2.0-S2667378923000627-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91641465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development of data-intensive techno-economic models for the assessment of a biomass, waste heat, and MSW integrated waste-to-electricity facility","authors":"Prashant Patel , Mahdi Vaezi , Md Mashum Billal , Amit Kumar","doi":"10.1016/j.rcradv.2023.200188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcradv.2023.200188","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study develops a framework for an assessment of the integrated processing of various types of waste in a single waste-to-energy (W2E) facility. The FUNdamental ENgineering PrinciplEs-based model for Estimation of Cost of Energy from Biomass and Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) (FUNNEL-Cost-Bio-waste) was developed and used to assess the conversion of MSW, agricultural residue, forest residue, and waste heat to electricity via gasification. A geographic information systems (GIS)-based model was developed to estimate the availability of wastes at collection points and the transportation distances to the facility. A case study for Alberta (Canada) was conducted to assess the techno-economic feasibility of a 199 MW gasification-based facility. Depending on whether one or two waste heat sources are used for drying MSW, internal rates of return and the costs of generating electricity were estimated to be 11.18 % and 8.09 % and US $21.90/MWh and US $33.23/MWh, respectively. This information can be used for investment decision-making.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":74689,"journal":{"name":"Resources, conservation & recycling advances","volume":"20 ","pages":"Article 200188"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67739737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pablo Resende Oliveira , Georgina Paulina Gonzalez Virgen , Mathieu Imbert , Samuel Beisel , Michael May , Túlio Hallak Panzera , Stefan Hiermaier , Frank Balle
{"title":"Ultrasonically welded eco-friendly sandwich panels based on upcycled thermoplastic core: An eco-mechanical characterisation","authors":"Pablo Resende Oliveira , Georgina Paulina Gonzalez Virgen , Mathieu Imbert , Samuel Beisel , Michael May , Túlio Hallak Panzera , Stefan Hiermaier , Frank Balle","doi":"10.1016/j.rcradv.2023.200187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcradv.2023.200187","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A structure's sustainability depends not only on its components, but also on the manufacturing process. The adhesive layer mostly increases the structural weight, reducing weight-specific properties, beside hindering its disassembly and sorting at end-of-life. This study investigates an alternative joining method based on ultrasonic welding for upcycled honeycomb core sandwich panels. Thermoplastic composite skins, reinforced with flax or glass fibres, are connected to an upcycled polyethylene core made from disposed bottle caps and tested under quasi-static and dynamic loads. A life cycle assessment evaluates the environmental benefits of skin/core welding compared with adhesive bonding. Welded panels made from similar skins and cores presented similar to higher weight-specific flexural properties of adhesive-bonded structures (up to 45 % increase), while specific energy absorption under impact is increased by up to 23 % with welded joints. Skin/core welding reduces the panel environmental damage by up to 71 %, with an increment of up to 130 % in its eco-mechanical efficiency.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":74689,"journal":{"name":"Resources, conservation & recycling advances","volume":"20 ","pages":"Article 200187"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67739689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Managing waste behavior by manipulating the normative appeal of trash bins: Lessons from an urban field experiment","authors":"Noah Linder , Patrik Sörqvist , Therese Lindahl , Robert Ljung","doi":"10.1016/j.rcradv.2023.200186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcradv.2023.200186","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Littering is a problem in many human societies. In this study, 9 individual street bins were manipulated on a central street in the city of Gävle, Sweden. The aim was to explore if changing the appearance of the bins, thereby manipulating the different types of social norms they signal, can increase the amount of trash they collect and mitigate littering. A field experiment tested the effectiveness of two alternatives to the conventional grey street bin; one bin foliated with pictures drawn by school children containing a normative anti-littering message (explicit norm), and one bright orange salient bin (implicit norm). Observed behavioral data was collected, and both the weight and volume of trash in the bins were measured each day for a period of one month. The results showed a tendency for the salient orange bin to increase trash collection compared to other bins; an effect most tangible towards the end of the weeks. The biggest effect was, however, that the explicitly normative bin <em>reduced</em> trash collection overall. These results provide lessons on how the appearance of bins can influence trash collection, potentially resulting in both desirable and undesirable outcomes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":74689,"journal":{"name":"Resources, conservation & recycling advances","volume":"19 ","pages":"Article 200186"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49748503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Energy and resources recovery from excess sewage sludge: A holistic analysis of opportunities and strategies","authors":"Andrea G. Capodaglio, Arianna Callegari","doi":"10.1016/j.rcradv.2023.200184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcradv.2023.200184","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Wastewater treatment processes produce large amounts of excess biological sewage sludge, which disposal requires large amounts of energy and expenditure, and is not devoid of adverse environmental effects. Economic and sustainability considerations suggest that embedded resources in sludge (energy, nutrients, raw materials and process by-products) should be properly exploited to create and consolidate a virtuous wastewater-based Circular Economy cycle. This paper presents a review of sludge-to-energy and sludge-to-resources recovery routes with emphasis on recent developments, as well on the benefits and limitations of applicable technologies for ensuring sustainability and environmental efficiency through a critical analysis of current literature. In particular, improvement of anaerobic digestion final products exploitation, thermochemical technologies for sludge-embedded resources recovery, sludge biorefinery and nutrients recovery are discussed. In most cases, however, the technology readiness level (TRL) of the described technologies is still low for generalized adoption, hence, notwithstanding the excellent development prospects, it is probably still too early to predict the real impact of the many bioproducts recoverable from biological sludge on an actual global circular bioeconomy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":74689,"journal":{"name":"Resources, conservation & recycling advances","volume":"19 ","pages":"Article 200184"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49748248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ankita Das, Jan Konietzko, Nancy Bocken, Marc Dijk
{"title":"The Circular Rebound Tool: A tool to move companies towards more sustainable circular business models","authors":"Ankita Das, Jan Konietzko, Nancy Bocken, Marc Dijk","doi":"10.1016/j.rcradv.2023.200185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcradv.2023.200185","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Companies design circular business models through experimentation. However, most companies do not consider the environmental impact of their new business model ideas during experimentation, an iterative phase of high uncertainty. Previous research shows that companies typically use ‘rules of thumb’ to estimate environmental impact in this stage due to limited time and reliable information to guide decision-making. This might prevent innovators from detecting unintended rebound effects that offset positive environmental gains of new business models. To mitigate this and let innovators think more profoundly about rebound effects during the circular business model experimentation phase, we propose an evidence-based business model ideation tool, the Circular Rebound Tool, designed around lifecycle thinking, the zero-waste hierarchy, and increased rebound effects awareness. The tool's development follows the design science research method, undergoing continuous improvement through 15 workshops. Our tool can help business innovators gain insights into the environmental impact of their early-stage business ideas.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":74689,"journal":{"name":"Resources, conservation & recycling advances","volume":"20 ","pages":"Article 200185"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67739738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}