Research integrity and peer review最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Quality of reports of investigations of research integrity by academic institutions. 学术机构研究诚信调查报告的质量。
Research integrity and peer review Pub Date : 2019-02-19 DOI: 10.1186/s41073-019-0062-x
Andrew Grey, Mark Bolland, Greg Gamble, Alison Avenell
{"title":"Quality of reports of investigations of research integrity by academic institutions.","authors":"Andrew Grey,&nbsp;Mark Bolland,&nbsp;Greg Gamble,&nbsp;Alison Avenell","doi":"10.1186/s41073-019-0062-x","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s41073-019-0062-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Academic institutions play important roles in protecting and preserving research integrity. Concerns have been expressed about the objectivity, adequacy and transparency of institutional investigations of potentially compromised research integrity. We assessed the reports provided to us of investigations by three academic institutions of a large body of overlapping research with potentially compromised integrity.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In 2017, we raised concerns with four academic institutions about the integrity of > 200 publications co-authored by an overlapping set of researchers. Each institution initiated an investigation. By November 2018, three had reported to us the results of their investigations, but only one report was publicly available. Two investigators independently assessed each available report using a published 26-item checklist designed to determine the quality and adequacy of institutional investigations of research integrity. Each assessor recorded additional comments ad hoc.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Concerns raised with the institutions were overlapping, wide-ranging and included those which were both general and publication-specific. The number of potentially affected publications at individual institutions ranged from 34 to 200. The duration of investigation by the three institutions which provided reports was 8-17 months. These investigations covered 14%, 15% and 77%, respectively, of potentially affected publications. Between-assessor agreement using the quality checklist was 0.68, 0.72 and 0.65 for each report. Only 4/78 individual checklist items were addressed adequately: a further 14 could not be assessed. Each report was graded inadequate overall. Reports failed to address publication-specific concerns and focussed more strongly on determining research misconduct than evaluating the integrity of publications.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our analyses identify important deficiencies in the quality and reporting of institutional investigation of concerns about the integrity of a large body of research reported by an overlapping set of researchers. They reinforce disquiet about the ability of institutions to rigorously and objectively oversee integrity of research conducted by their own employees.</p>","PeriodicalId":74682,"journal":{"name":"Research integrity and peer review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1186/s41073-019-0062-x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37173168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
Reporting in the abstracts presented at the 5th AfriNEAD (African Network for Evidence-to-Action in Disability) Conference in Ghana. 在加纳举行的第五届非洲残疾证据行动网络会议上提交的摘要报告。
Research integrity and peer review Pub Date : 2019-01-16 eCollection Date: 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1186/s41073-018-0061-3
Eric Badu, Paul Okyere, Diane Bell, Naomi Gyamfi, Maxwell Peprah Opoku, Peter Agyei-Baffour, Anthony Kwaku Edusei
{"title":"Reporting in the abstracts presented at the 5th AfriNEAD (African Network for Evidence-to-Action in Disability) Conference in Ghana.","authors":"Eric Badu,&nbsp;Paul Okyere,&nbsp;Diane Bell,&nbsp;Naomi Gyamfi,&nbsp;Maxwell Peprah Opoku,&nbsp;Peter Agyei-Baffour,&nbsp;Anthony Kwaku Edusei","doi":"10.1186/s41073-018-0061-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41073-018-0061-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The abstracts of a conference are important for informing the participants about the results that are communicated. However, there is poor reporting in conference abstracts in disability research. This paper aims to assess the reporting in the abstracts presented at the 5th African Network for Evidence-to-Action in Disability (AfriNEAD) Conference in Ghana.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This descriptive study extracted information from the abstracts presented at the 5th AfriNEAD Conference. Three reviewers independently reviewed all the included abstracts using a predefined data extraction form. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the extracted information, using Stata version 15.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 76 abstracts assessed, 54 met the inclusion criteria, while 22 were excluded. More than half of all the included abstracts (32/54; 59.26%) were studies conducted in Ghana. Some of the included abstracts did not report on the study design (37/54; 68.5%), the type of analysis performed (30/54; 55.56%), the sampling (27/54; 50%), and the sample size (18/54; 33.33%). Almost all the included abstracts did not report the age distribution and the gender of the participants.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The study findings confirm that there is poor reporting of methods and findings in conference abstracts. Future conference organizers should critically examine abstracts to ensure that these issues are adequately addressed, so that findings are effectively communicated to participants.</p>","PeriodicalId":74682,"journal":{"name":"Research integrity and peer review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1186/s41073-018-0061-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36939596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Replicability and replication in the humanities. 人文学科中的可复制性和可复制性。
Research integrity and peer review Pub Date : 2019-01-09 eCollection Date: 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1186/s41073-018-0060-4
Rik Peels
{"title":"Replicability and replication in the humanities.","authors":"Rik Peels","doi":"10.1186/s41073-018-0060-4","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s41073-018-0060-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A large number of scientists and several news platforms have, over the last few years, been speaking of a replication crisis in various academic disciplines, especially the biomedical and social sciences. This paper answers the novel question of whether we should also pursue replication in the humanities. First, I create more conceptual clarity by defining, in addition to the term \"humanities,\" various key terms in the debate on replication, such as \"reproduction\" and \"replicability.\" In doing so, I pay attention to what is supposed to be the object of replication: certain studies, particular inferences, of specific results. After that, I spell out three reasons for thinking that replication in the humanities is not possible and argue that they are unconvincing. Subsequently, I give a more detailed case for thinking that replication in the humanities is possible. Finally, I explain why such replication in the humanities is not only possible, but also desirable.</p>","PeriodicalId":74682,"journal":{"name":"Research integrity and peer review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6348612/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36918266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Professional medical writing support and the quality, ethics and timeliness of clinical trial reporting: a systematic review 专业医学写作支持与临床试验报告的质量、道德和及时性:系统综述
Research integrity and peer review Pub Date : 2018-12-20 DOI: 10.1186/s41073-019-0073-7
O. Evuarherhe, W. Gattrell, Richard White, C. Winchester
{"title":"Professional medical writing support and the quality, ethics and timeliness of clinical trial reporting: a systematic review","authors":"O. Evuarherhe, W. Gattrell, Richard White, C. Winchester","doi":"10.1186/s41073-019-0073-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41073-019-0073-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74682,"journal":{"name":"Research integrity and peer review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1186/s41073-019-0073-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46108951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Commentary: a broader perspective on the RePAIR consensus guidelines (Responsibilities of Publishers, Agencies, Institutions, and Researchers in protecting the integrity of the research record). 评论:对RePAIR共识指南(出版商、机构、机构和研究人员在保护研究记录完整性方面的责任)的更广泛的看法。
Research integrity and peer review Pub Date : 2018-12-19 eCollection Date: 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1186/s41073-018-0056-0
Zoë H Hammatt
{"title":"Commentary: a broader perspective on the RePAIR consensus guidelines (Responsibilities of Publishers, Agencies, Institutions, and Researchers in protecting the integrity of the research record).","authors":"Zoë H Hammatt","doi":"10.1186/s41073-018-0056-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41073-018-0056-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74682,"journal":{"name":"Research integrity and peer review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1186/s41073-018-0056-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36868877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RePAIR consensus guidelines: Responsibilities of Publishers, Agencies, Institutions, and Researchers in protecting the integrity of the research record. RePAIR共识指南:出版商、机构、机构和研究人员在保护研究记录完整性方面的责任。
Research integrity and peer review Pub Date : 2018-12-19 eCollection Date: 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1186/s41073-018-0055-1
{"title":"RePAIR consensus guidelines: Responsibilities of Publishers, Agencies, Institutions, and Researchers in protecting the integrity of the research record.","authors":"","doi":"10.1186/s41073-018-0055-1","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s41073-018-0055-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The progression of research and scholarly inquiry does not occur in isolation and is wholly dependent on accurate reporting of methods and results, and successful replication of prior work. Without mechanisms to correct the literature, much time and money is wasted on research based on a crumbling foundation. These guidelines serve to outline the respective responsibilities of researchers, institutions, agencies, and publishers or editors in maintaining the integrity of the research record. Delineating these complementary roles and proposing solutions for common barriers provide a foundation for best practices.</p>","PeriodicalId":74682,"journal":{"name":"Research integrity and peer review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6299642/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36868878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New COPE guidelines on publication process manipulation: why they matter. COPE关于出版过程操纵的新指导方针:为什么它们很重要。
Research integrity and peer review Pub Date : 2018-11-26 eCollection Date: 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1186/s41073-018-0059-x
Jigisha Patel
{"title":"New COPE guidelines on publication process manipulation: why they matter.","authors":"Jigisha Patel","doi":"10.1186/s41073-018-0059-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41073-018-0059-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Manipulation of the publication process is a relatively new form of misconduct affecting the publishing industry. This editorial describes what it is, why it is difficult for individual journal editors and publishers to handle and the background to the development of the new COPE guidelines on how to manage publication process manipulation. These new guidelines represent an important first step towards encouraging openness and collaboration between publishers to address this phenomenon.</p>","PeriodicalId":74682,"journal":{"name":"Research integrity and peer review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1186/s41073-018-0059-x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36788495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Resolving authorship disputes by mediation and arbitration. 通过调解和仲裁解决著作权纠纷。
Research integrity and peer review Pub Date : 2018-11-16 eCollection Date: 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1186/s41073-018-0057-z
Zen Faulkes
{"title":"Resolving authorship disputes by mediation and arbitration.","authors":"Zen Faulkes","doi":"10.1186/s41073-018-0057-z","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s41073-018-0057-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Disputes over authorship are increasing. This paper examines the options that researchers have in resolving authorship disputes. Discussions about authorship disputes often address how to prevent disputes but rarely address how to resolve them. Both individuals and larger research communities are harmed by the limited options for dispute resolution.</p><p><strong>Main body: </strong>When authorship disputes arise after publication, most existing guidelines recommend that the authors work out the disputes between themselves. But this is unlikely to occur, because there are often large power differentials between team members, and institutions (e.g., universities, funding agencies) are unlikely to have authority over all team members. Other collaborative disciplines that deal with issues of collaborative creator credit could provide models for scientific authorship. Arbitration or mediation could provide solutions to authorship disputes where few presently exist. Because authors recognize journals' authority to make decisions about manuscripts submitted to the journal, journals are well placed to facilitate alternative dispute resolution processes.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Rather than viewing authorship disputes as rare events that must be handled on a case by case basis, researchers and journals should view the potential for disputes as predictable, preventable, and soluble. Independent bodies that can offer alternative dispute resolution services to scientific collaborators and/or journals could quickly help research communities, particularly their most vulnerable members.</p>","PeriodicalId":74682,"journal":{"name":"Research integrity and peer review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6240247/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36715241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction to: The changing forms and expectations of peer review. 修正:同行评议形式的变化和期望。
Research integrity and peer review Pub Date : 2018-11-14 eCollection Date: 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1186/s41073-018-0058-y
S P J M Serge Horbach, W Willem Halffman
{"title":"Correction to: The changing forms and expectations of peer review.","authors":"S P J M Serge Horbach,&nbsp;W Willem Halffman","doi":"10.1186/s41073-018-0058-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41073-018-0058-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1186/s41073-018-0051-5.].</p>","PeriodicalId":74682,"journal":{"name":"Research integrity and peer review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1186/s41073-018-0058-y","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36751919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Protocol for the development of a CONSORT extension for RCTs using cohorts and routinely collected health data. 为使用队列和常规收集的健康数据的 RCT 制定 CONSORT 扩展协议。
Research integrity and peer review Pub Date : 2018-10-29 eCollection Date: 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1186/s41073-018-0053-3
Linda Kwakkenbos, Edmund Juszczak, Lars G Hemkens, Margaret Sampson, Ole Fröbert, Clare Relton, Chris Gale, Merrick Zwarenstein, Sinéad M Langan, David Moher, Isabelle Boutron, Philippe Ravaud, Marion K Campbell, Kimberly A Mc Cord, Tjeerd P van Staa, Lehana Thabane, Rudolf Uher, Helena M Verkooijen, Eric I Benchimol, David Erlinge, Maureen Sauvé, David Torgerson, Brett D Thombs
{"title":"Protocol for the development of a CONSORT extension for RCTs using cohorts and routinely collected health data.","authors":"Linda Kwakkenbos, Edmund Juszczak, Lars G Hemkens, Margaret Sampson, Ole Fröbert, Clare Relton, Chris Gale, Merrick Zwarenstein, Sinéad M Langan, David Moher, Isabelle Boutron, Philippe Ravaud, Marion K Campbell, Kimberly A Mc Cord, Tjeerd P van Staa, Lehana Thabane, Rudolf Uher, Helena M Verkooijen, Eric I Benchimol, David Erlinge, Maureen Sauvé, David Torgerson, Brett D Thombs","doi":"10.1186/s41073-018-0053-3","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s41073-018-0053-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are often complex and expensive to perform. Less than one third achieve planned recruitment targets, follow-up can be labor-intensive, and many have limited real-world generalizability. Designs for RCTs conducted using cohorts and routinely collected health data, including registries, electronic health records, and administrative databases, have been proposed to address these challenges and are being rapidly adopted. These designs, however, are relatively recent innovations, and published RCT reports often do not describe important aspects of their methodology in a standardized way. Our objective is to extend the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) statement with a consensus-driven reporting guideline for RCTs using cohorts and routinely collected health data.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The development of this CONSORT extension will consist of five phases. Phase 1 (completed) consisted of the project launch, including fundraising, the establishment of a research team, and development of a conceptual framework. In phase 2, a systematic review will be performed to identify publications (1) that describe methods or reporting considerations for RCTs conducted using cohorts and routinely collected health data or (2) that are protocols or report results from such RCTs. An initial \"long list\" of possible modifications to CONSORT checklist items and possible new items for the reporting guideline will be generated based on the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) and The REporting of studies Conducted using Observational Routinely-collected health Data (RECORD) statements. Additional possible modifications and new items will be identified based on the results of the systematic review. Phase 3 will consist of a three-round Delphi exercise with methods and content experts to evaluate the \"long list\" and generate a \"short list\" of key items. In phase 4, these items will serve as the basis for an in-person consensus meeting to finalize a core set of items to be included in the reporting guideline and checklist. Phase 5 will involve drafting the checklist and elaboration-explanation documents, and dissemination and implementation of the guideline.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Development of this CONSORT extension will contribute to more transparent reporting of RCTs conducted using cohorts and routinely collected health data.</p>","PeriodicalId":74682,"journal":{"name":"Research integrity and peer review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6205772/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9105072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信