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The power of sex: some reflections on the Caldwell's "African sexuality" thesis. 性的力量:对考德威尔“非洲性”论题的一些思考。
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Africa Pub Date : 1995-01-01
S Heald
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引用次数: 0
Is there a distinct African sexuality? A critical response to Caldwell. 非洲人有独特的性取向吗?对考德威尔的批评性回应。
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Africa Pub Date : 1994-01-01
B M Ahlberg
{"title":"Is there a distinct African sexuality? A critical response to Caldwell.","authors":"B M Ahlberg","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The author challenges the hypothesis developed by Caldwell and others that sexuality in Africa is inherently permissive, and that prevailing attitudes and behavior are primary reasons for the relative failure of family planning programs to reduce fertility, and thereby will be major factors hindering efforts to control the spread of HIV infections and AIDS. The article is in three parts. \"The first is a summary of the thesis as presented by Caldwell et al., including their location of African sexuality and their conceptualisation of change. The second offers a critical response, focusing mainly on the problems of research into sexual behaviour and the christianisation process, with special reference to the case of the Kikuyu people, among whom, recent studies suggest, even where sexual activity may have appeared largely free of moral restraint, there was indeed a moral order.... Part three offers a new way forward.\" (SUMMARY IN FRE)</p>","PeriodicalId":7464,"journal":{"name":"Africa","volume":"64 2","pages":"220-42"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22028712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Marital instability in a rural population in south-west Uganda: implications for the spread of HIV-1 infection. 乌干达西南部农村人口的婚姻不稳定:对HIV-1感染传播的影响
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Africa Pub Date : 1994-01-01
J Nabaitu, C Bachengana, J Seeley
{"title":"Marital instability in a rural population in south-west Uganda: implications for the spread of HIV-1 infection.","authors":"J Nabaitu,&nbsp;C Bachengana,&nbsp;J Seeley","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"The aim of this study was to examine people's beliefs about the causes of marital instability in a rural population cohort in south-west Uganda. Results from a baseline survey of HIV-1 infection in the cohort of over 4,000 adults (over 12 years old) showed a twofold increase in risk of infection in divorced or separated persons when compared with those who are married. A purposive sample of 134 respondents (seventy-two males, sixty-two females) selected to represent different ages, religions and marital status were asked in semi-structured interviews to comment on the reasons for continuing marital instability in their community. The most common reasons suggested for marital instability were sexual dissatisfaction, infertility, alcoholism and mobility....HIV infection was not mentioned as a direct cause of separation, but a small independent study revealed that seven out of ten couples separated on learning of a positive HIV test result of one or both partners. Marital instability is not uncommon in this population; there is evidence that HIV infection is making the situation worse.\" (SUMMARY IN FRE)</p>","PeriodicalId":7464,"journal":{"name":"Africa","volume":"64 2","pages":"243-51"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22029163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Family, marriage and divorce in a Hausa community: a sociological model. 豪萨族社区的家庭、婚姻与离婚:一个社会学模型。
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Africa Pub Date : 1994-01-01
L M Solivetti
{"title":"Family, marriage and divorce in a Hausa community: a sociological model.","authors":"L M Solivetti","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"The aim of this article is to show how a 'traditional' society may produce a household system in which the structural tensions are no less intense than in the Western world. Muslim Hausa society (in northern Nigeria) has one of the highest rates of divorce (and remarriage) in the world. An explanation is sought here in terms of the economic and organisational requirements of a subsistence farming system that is always potentially short of labour. Divorce is a solution to otherwise unacceptable pressures, particularly on young women, in a society that requires them to be subordinate and marginal within the extended family. The data presented here were collected between 1979 and 1989 in the Niger valley of Sokoto State in northern Nigeria.\" (SUMMARY IN FRE)</p>","PeriodicalId":7464,"journal":{"name":"Africa","volume":"64 2","pages":"252-71"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22029164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Migration in West Africa: a savanna village perspective. 西非的移民:热带草原村庄的视角。
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Africa Pub Date : 1991-01-01
D A Cleveland
{"title":"Migration in West Africa: a savanna village perspective.","authors":"D A Cleveland","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7464,"journal":{"name":"Africa","volume":"61 2","pages":"222-46"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22027921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The greater risk of fewer deaths: an ethnodemographic approach to child mortality in Hausaland. 死亡人数减少的风险更大:豪萨兰儿童死亡率的民族人口统计学方法。
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Africa Pub Date : 1991-01-01
P J Ross, N L Etkin, I Muazzamu
{"title":"The greater risk of fewer deaths: an ethnodemographic approach to child mortality in Hausaland.","authors":"P J Ross,&nbsp;N L Etkin,&nbsp;I Muazzamu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"A Nigerian case study illustrates how local understandings of health influence perceptions of infant survival in ways that may juxtapose indigenous interpretations to other 'objective' data. Evidence from two extended field investigations of a Hausa-Fulani village, set 12 years apart, suggests a decline in childhood mortality rates attendant upon the increasing availability of biomedicines. We note, however, that local perceptions are that mortality risks are now greater for those less than five years old. Our discussion focuses on the circumstances that inform this ethnodemography and its applicability to other population studies.\" (SUMMARY IN FRE)</p>","PeriodicalId":7464,"journal":{"name":"Africa","volume":"61 4","pages":"502-12"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22014011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Did the Akan resort to abortion in pre-colonial Ghana? Some conjectures. 在前殖民时期的加纳，阿坎人会堕胎吗?一些推测。
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Africa Pub Date : 1990-01-01
W Bleek
{"title":"Did the Akan resort to abortion in pre-colonial Ghana? Some conjectures.","authors":"W Bleek","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7464,"journal":{"name":"Africa","volume":"60 1","pages":"121-31"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22037496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social structure is where the hearth is: a "woman's place" in Beti society. 社会结构是壁炉所在的地方:在贝蒂社会中是“女人的地方”。
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Africa Pub Date : 1988-01-01
M Houseman
{"title":"Social structure is where the hearth is: a \"woman's place\" in Beti society.","authors":"M Houseman","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7464,"journal":{"name":"Africa","volume":"58 1","pages":"51-69"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22036810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Culture, technology and policy in the informal sector: attention to endogenous development. 非正式部门的文化、技术和政策:注意内生发展。
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Africa Pub Date : 1987-01-01
C M Fyle
{"title":"Culture, technology and policy in the informal sector: attention to endogenous development.","authors":"C M Fyle","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7464,"journal":{"name":"Africa","volume":"57 4","pages":"498-509"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"1987-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22012485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Against many odds: the dilemmas of women's self-help groups in Mbeere, Kenya. 克服重重困难:肯尼亚Mbeere妇女自助团体的困境。
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Africa Pub Date : 1986-01-01
N Mwaniki
{"title":"Against many odds: the dilemmas of women's self-help groups in Mbeere, Kenya.","authors":"N Mwaniki","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7464,"journal":{"name":"Africa","volume":"56 2","pages":"210-27"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22017239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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