Recent patents on DNA & gene sequences最新文献_第3页

Recent patents concerning modulators of protein kinase C. 关于蛋白激酶C调节剂的最新专利。

Recent patents on DNA & gene sequences Pub Date : 2013-04-01 DOI: 10.2174/1872215611307010011

Sonia Sanchez-Bautista, Francisco E Nicolas

引用次数: 10

Advances in the management of malignant hemopathies: the role of statins. 恶性血液病的治疗进展:他汀类药物的作用。

Recent patents on DNA & gene sequences Pub Date : 2013-04-01 DOI: 10.2174/1872215611307010008

Romeo-Gabriel Mihăilă

引用次数: 2

Genetic improvement of biofuel plants: recent progress and patents. 生物燃料植物的基因改良:最新进展和专利。

Recent patents on DNA & gene sequences Pub Date : 2013-04-01 DOI: 10.2174/1872215611307010003

T Sudhakar Johnson, Jyothi Badri, R Kalpana Sastry, Anshul Shrivastava, P B Kavi Kishor, M Sujatha

{"title":"Genetic improvement of biofuel plants: recent progress and patents.","authors":"T Sudhakar Johnson, Jyothi Badri, R Kalpana Sastry, Anshul Shrivastava, P B Kavi Kishor, M Sujatha","doi":"10.2174/1872215611307010003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1872215611307010003","url":null,"abstract":"Due to depleting reserves of fossil fuels, political uncertainties, increase in demand of energy needs and growing concerns of environmental effects, bioenergy as an alternative source of energy needs had taken centre stage globally. In this report, we review the progress made in lignocellulose, cellulose and fermentation based biofuels in addition to tree borne oil seeds. Algae as a source of feedstock for the biofuel has also been reviewed. Recent efforts in genome sequencing of biofuel crops and molecular breeding approaches have increased our understanding towards crop improvement of major feedstocks. Besides, patenting trends in bioenergy sector were assessed by patent landscape analysis. The results showed an increasing trend in published patents during the last decade which is maximum during 2011. A conceptual framework of \"transgenesis in biofuels to industrial application\" was developed based on the patent analytics viz., International Patent Classification (IPC) analysis and Theme Maps. A detailed claim analysis based on the conceptual framework assessed the patenting trends that provided an exhaustive dimension of the technology. The study emphasizes the current thrust in bioenergy sector by various public and private institutions to expedite the process of biofuel production.","PeriodicalId":74646,"journal":{"name":"Recent patents on DNA & gene sequences","volume":"7 1","pages":"2-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2174/1872215611307010003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30750858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Recent patents on bacteriocins: food and biomedical applications. 细菌素的最新专利:食品和生物医学应用。

Recent patents on DNA & gene sequences Pub Date : 2013-04-01 DOI: 10.2174/1872215611307010010

Zineb Benmechernene, Inmaculada Fernandez-No, Mebrouk Kihal, Karola Böhme, Pilar Calo-Mata, Jorge Barros-Velazquez

{"title":"Recent patents on bacteriocins: food and biomedical applications.","authors":"Zineb Benmechernene, Inmaculada Fernandez-No, Mebrouk Kihal, Karola Böhme, Pilar Calo-Mata, Jorge Barros-Velazquez","doi":"10.2174/1872215611307010010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1872215611307010010","url":null,"abstract":"Most types of bacteria produce bacteriocins, which are proteinaceous extracellular compounds that can inhibit the growth of other undesirable microorganisms. Bacteriocins are receiving increasing attention, due to their many applications, ranging from their initial application in strategies for food preservation to more recent proposed uses in biomedical strategies aimed at fighting certain bacterial infections. Thus, while nisin has a long history of use as a safe additive in certain food products for the purpose of food preservation, certain bacteriocin-producing lactic acid bacteria, which are generally recognised as safe microorganisms, or their extracellular extracts are receiving increased attention as protective cultures or antimicrobial extracts in minimally processed food products. More recently, a number of these bacteriocinproducing cultures have been proposed for use in other applications, such as in probiotics, for the inhibition of biofilms in the food industry, or even as coadjuvants of combined therapeutical strategies along with other antimicrobial agents in biomedical applications. This review aims to provide a brief overview of the most relevant recent patents in this field.","PeriodicalId":74646,"journal":{"name":"Recent patents on DNA & gene sequences","volume":"7 1","pages":"66-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2174/1872215611307010010","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30856352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 42

Editorial: Genetics And Athletics. 社论:遗传学和运动。

Recent patents on DNA & gene sequences Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.2174/187221512802717295

Dov Greenbaum

引用次数: 0

Horses for courses: a DNA-based test for race distance aptitude in thoroughbred racehorses. 赛马课程:基于dna的纯种马比赛距离能力测试。

Recent patents on DNA & gene sequences Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.2174/187221512802717277

Emmeline W Hill, Donal P Ryan, David E MacHugh

{"title":"Horses for courses: a DNA-based test for race distance aptitude in thoroughbred racehorses.","authors":"Emmeline W Hill, Donal P Ryan, David E MacHugh","doi":"10.2174/187221512802717277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/187221512802717277","url":null,"abstract":"Variation at the myostatin (MSTN) gene locus has been shown to influence racing phenotypes in Thoroughbred horses, and in particular, early skeletal muscle development and the aptitude for racing at short distances. Specifically, a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the first intron of MSTN (g.66493737C/T) is highly predictive of best race distance among Flat racing Thoroughbreds: homozygous C/C horses are best suited to short distance races, heterozygous C/T horses are best suited to middle distance races, and homozygous T/T horses are best suited to longer distance races. Patent applications for this gene marker association, and other linked markers, have been filed. The information contained within the patent applications is exclusively licensed to the commercial biotechnology company Equinome Ltd, which provides a DNA-based test to the international Thoroughbred horse racing and breeding industry. The application of this information in the industry enables informed decision making in breeding and racing and can be used to assist selection to accelerate the rate of change of genetic types among distinct populations (Case Study 1) and within individual breeding operations (Case Study 2).","PeriodicalId":74646,"journal":{"name":"Recent patents on DNA & gene sequences","volume":"6 3","pages":"203-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30798316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 17

Genetic privacy in sports: clearing the hurdles. 体育运动中的基因隐私:扫清障碍。

Recent patents on DNA & gene sequences Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.2174/187221512802717303

Shawneequa Callier

引用次数: 2

From sweaty towels to genetic stats: stalking athletes for their genetic information. 从汗湿毛巾到基因统计:跟踪运动员获取他们的基因信息。

Recent patents on DNA & gene sequences Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.2174/187221512802717286

Sonia M Suter

引用次数: 2

Predictive genomics DNA profiling for athletic performance. 预测基因组DNA分析运动表现。

Recent patents on DNA & gene sequences Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.2174/187221512802717321

Marios Kambouris, Foteini Ntalouka, Georgios Ziogas, Nicola Maffulli

{"title":"Predictive genomics DNA profiling for athletic performance.","authors":"Marios Kambouris, Foteini Ntalouka, Georgios Ziogas, Nicola Maffulli","doi":"10.2174/187221512802717321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/187221512802717321","url":null,"abstract":"Genes control biological processes such as muscle, cartilage and bone formation, muscle energy production and metabolism (mitochondriogenesis, lactic acid removal), blood and tissue oxygenation (erythropoiesis, angiogenesis, vasodilatation), all essential in sport and athletic performance. DNA sequence variations in such genes confer genetic advantages that can be exploited, or genetic 'barriers' that could be overcome to achieve optimal athletic performance. Predictive Genomic DNA Profiling for athletic performance reveals genetic variations that may be associated with better suitability for endurance, strength and speed sports, vulnerability to sports-related injuries and individualized nutritional requirements. Knowledge of genetic 'suitability' in respect to endurance capacity or strength and speed would lead to appropriate sport and athletic activity selection. Knowledge of genetic advantages and barriers would 'direct' an individualized training program, nutritional plan and nutritional supplementation to achieving optimal performance, overcoming 'barriers' that results from intense exercise and pressure under competition with minimum waste of time and energy and avoidance of health risks (hypertension, cardiovascular disease, inflammation, and musculoskeletal injuries) related to exercise, training and competition. Predictive Genomics DNA profiling for Athletics and Sports performance is developing into a tool for athletic activity and sport selection and for the formulation of individualized and personalized training and nutritional programs to optimize health and performance for the athlete. Human DNA sequences are patentable in some countries, while in others DNA testing methodologies [unless proprietary], are non patentable. On the other hand, gene and variant selection, genotype interpretation and the risk and suitability assigning algorithms based on the specific Genomic variants used are amenable to patent protection.","PeriodicalId":74646,"journal":{"name":"Recent patents on DNA & gene sequences","volume":"6 3","pages":"229-39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2174/187221512802717321","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30786527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 35

Application of genomics in the prevention, treatment and management of Achilles tendinopathy and anterior cruciate ligament ruptures. 基因组学在跟腱病和前交叉韧带断裂预防、治疗和管理中的应用。

Recent patents on DNA & gene sequences Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.2174/187221512802717358

A V September, M Posthumus, M Collins

{"title":"Application of genomics in the prevention, treatment and management of Achilles tendinopathy and anterior cruciate ligament ruptures.","authors":"A V September, M Posthumus, M Collins","doi":"10.2174/187221512802717358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/187221512802717358","url":null,"abstract":"Musculoskeletal soft tissue injuries such as Achilles tendinopathy and anterior cruciate ligament ruptures are common among elite athletes, recreational athletes and physically active individuals. The consequences of injury may be devastating and prevent the recreational or competitive athlete from reaching their potential or lead to a premature end to their careers. Although these injuries have been well described at a clinical level, the biological mechanisms causing these injuries are poorly understood. A further understanding of the biological mechanisms underlying the injury will assist the treatment and management of these injuries. In addition, understanding the biology is an important prerequisite in developing models that can be used to effectively identify risk, as well as, implement personalized prevention, treatment and rehabilitation programmes. Both intrinsic, including genetic variants, and extrinsic risk factors have nevertheless been implicated in the aetiology of these injuries. To date, several patents have been filed which involve the use of specific polymorphisms and regions within specific genes to be used in a genetic test for either tendon or ligament injury risk. The objective of this manuscript will be to review the evidence for the genetic predisposition to soft tissue injury, as well as the application of this data in the prevention, treatment and management of musculoskeletal soft tissue injuries.","PeriodicalId":74646,"journal":{"name":"Recent patents on DNA & gene sequences","volume":"6 3","pages":"216-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2174/187221512802717358","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30739454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 51