Proceedings of the ... IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems. IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
FBG-based Shape-Sensing to Enable Lateral Deflection Methods of Autonomous Needle Insertion. 基于fbg的形状传感实现自主插针侧向偏转方法。
Dimitri A Lezcano, Iulian I Iordachita, Jin Seob Kim
{"title":"FBG-based Shape-Sensing to Enable Lateral Deflection Methods of Autonomous Needle Insertion.","authors":"Dimitri A Lezcano, Iulian I Iordachita, Jin Seob Kim","doi":"10.1109/iros58592.2024.10801886","DOIUrl":"10.1109/iros58592.2024.10801886","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In diagnosing and treating prostate cancer the flexible bevel tip needle insertion surgical technique is commonly used. Bevel tip needles experience asymmetric loading on the needle's tip, inducing natural bending of the needle and enabling control mechanisms for precise placement of the needle during surgery. Several methods leverage the needles natural bending to provide autonomous control of needle insertion for accurate needle placement in an effort to reduce excess tissue damage and improve patient outcomes from needle insertion intraventions. Moreover, control methods using lateral deflection of the needle intra-operatively to steer the needle during insertion have been studied and have shown promising results. Thus, to enable these autonomous control methods, real-time, intra-operative shape-sensing feedback is pivotal for optimal performance of the needle insertion control. This work presents an extension of our proven Lie-group theoretic shape-sensing model to handle lateral deflection of the needle during needle insertion and validate this extension with robotic needle insertions in phantom tissue using stereo vision as a ground truth. Furthermore, the system configuration for real-time shape-sensing is implemented using ROS 2, demonstrating average feedback frequency of 15 ± 8 Hz. Average needle shape errors realized from this extension under 1 mm, validating the shape-sensing models' extension.</p>","PeriodicalId":74523,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the ... IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems. IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems","volume":"2024 ","pages":"6977-6982"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11709456/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142960124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Volitional EMG Control Enables Stair Climbing with a Robotic Powered Knee Prosthesis. 利用机器人动力膝关节假体实现自愿肌电图控制爬楼梯
Suzi Creveling, Marissa Cowan, Liam M Sullivan, Lukas Gabert, Tommaso Lenzi
{"title":"Volitional EMG Control Enables Stair Climbing with a Robotic Powered Knee Prosthesis.","authors":"Suzi Creveling, Marissa Cowan, Liam M Sullivan, Lukas Gabert, Tommaso Lenzi","doi":"10.1109/iros55552.2023.10341615","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iros55552.2023.10341615","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Existing controllers for robotic powered prostheses regulate the prosthesis speed, timing, and energy generation using predefined position or torque trajectories. This approach enables climbing stairs step-over-step. However, it does not provide amputees with direct volitional control of the robotic prosthesis, a functionality necessary to restore full mobility to the user. Here we show that proportional electromyographic (EMG) control of the prosthesis knee torque enables volitional control of a powered knee prosthesis during stair climbing. The proposed EMG controller continuously regulates knee torque based on activation of the residual hamstrings, measured using a single EMG electrode located within the socket. The EMG signal is mapped to a desired knee flexion/extension torque based on the prosthesis knee position, the residual limb position, and the interaction with the ground. As a result, the proposed EMG controller enabled an above-knee amputee to climb stairs at different speeds, while carrying additional loads, and even backwards. By enabling direct, volitional control of powered robotic knee prostheses, the proposed EMG controller has the potential to improve amputee mobility in the real world.</p>","PeriodicalId":74523,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the ... IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems. IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems","volume":"2023 ","pages":"2152-2157"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10985630/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140870528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analytical Computation of the Contact Force Jacobian for MRI-Actuated Robotic Catheter. 磁共振成像机器人导管接触力雅各布的分析计算
Yuttana Itsarachaiyot, Ran Hao, M Cenk Çavuşoğlu
{"title":"Analytical Computation of the Contact Force Jacobian for MRI-Actuated Robotic Catheter.","authors":"Yuttana Itsarachaiyot, Ran Hao, M Cenk Çavuşoğlu","doi":"10.1109/iros55552.2023.10342418","DOIUrl":"10.1109/iros55552.2023.10342418","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Contact force Jacobian relates the changes in the contact force to the changes in the actuation of a robotic catheter in contact with a surface. In this paper, we present an analytical method for calculating the contact force Jacobian for the Cosserat rod model of an MRI-actuated robotic catheter. First, the Cosserat rod model of the MRI-actuated robotic catheter under tip contact position constraint is introduced. For the analytical derivation of contact force Jacobian, the initial value problem parameter derivatives are defined and calculated analytically. Finally, simulation results show that the presented analytical method calculates the contact force Jacobian in significantly shorter computation time with comparable accuracy, compared to direct numerical computation.</p>","PeriodicalId":74523,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the ... IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems. IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems","volume":"2023 ","pages":"10268-10274"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11110647/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141088552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of Personalization on Gait-State Tracking Performance Using Extended Kalman Filters. 个性化对使用扩展卡尔曼滤波器的步态跟踪性能的影响
José A Montes-Pérez, Gray Cortright Thomas, Robert D Gregg
{"title":"Effects of Personalization on Gait-State Tracking Performance Using Extended Kalman Filters.","authors":"José A Montes-Pérez, Gray Cortright Thomas, Robert D Gregg","doi":"10.1109/iros55552.2023.10342498","DOIUrl":"10.1109/iros55552.2023.10342498","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Emerging partial-assistance exoskeletons can enhance able-bodied performance and aid people with pathological gait or age-related immobility. However, every person walks differently, which makes it difficult to directly compute assistance torques from joint kinematics. Gait-state estimation-based controllers use phase (normalized stride time) and task variables (e.g., stride length and ground inclination) to parameterize the joint torques. Using kinematic models that depend on the gait-state, prior work has used an Extended Kalman filter (EKF) to estimate the gait-state online. However, this EKF suffered from kinematic errors since it used a subject-independent measurement model, and it is still unknown how personalization of this measurement model would reduce gait-state tracking error. This paper quantifies how much gait-state tracking improvement a personalized measurement model can have over a subject-independent measurement model when using an EKF-based gait-state estimator. Since the EKF performance depends on the measurement model covariance matrix, we tested on multiple different tuning parameters. Across reasonable values of tuning parameters that resulted in good performance, personalization improved estimation error on average by 8.5 ± 13.8% for phase (mean ± standard deviation), 27.2 ± 8.1% for stride length, and 10.5 ± 13.5% for ground inclination. These findings support the hypothesis that personalization of the measurement model significantly improves gait-state estimation performance in EKF based gait-state tracking (<math><mrow><mi>P</mi><mo>≪</mo><mn>0.05</mn></mrow></math>), which could ultimately enable reliable responses to faster human gait changes.</p>","PeriodicalId":74523,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the ... IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems. IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems","volume":"2023 ","pages":"6068-6074"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10732269/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138833407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Landmark Based Bronchoscope Localization for Needle Insertion Under Respiratory Deformation. 基于地标定位的支气管镜在呼吸变形情况下的针头插入。
Inbar Fried, Janine Hoelscher, Jason A Akulian, Stephen Pizer, Ron Alterovitz
{"title":"Landmark Based Bronchoscope Localization for Needle Insertion Under Respiratory Deformation.","authors":"Inbar Fried, Janine Hoelscher, Jason A Akulian, Stephen Pizer, Ron Alterovitz","doi":"10.1109/iros55552.2023.10342115","DOIUrl":"10.1109/iros55552.2023.10342115","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bronchoscopy is currently the least invasive method for definitively diagnosing lung cancer, which kills more people in the United States than any other form of cancer. Successfully diagnosing suspicious lung nodules requires accurate localization of the bronchoscope relative to a planned biopsy site in the airways. This task is challenging because the lung deforms intraoperatively due to respiratory motion, the airways lack photometric features, and the anatomy's appearance is repetitive. In this paper, we introduce a real-time camera-based method for accurately localizing a bronchoscope with respect to a planned needle insertion pose. Our approach uses deep learning and accounts for deformations and overcomes limitations of global pose estimation by estimating pose relative to anatomical landmarks. Specifically, our learned model considers airway bifurcations along the airway wall as landmarks because they are distinct geometric features that do not vary significantly with respiratory motion. We evaluate our method in a simulated dataset of lungs undergoing respiratory motion. The results show that our method generalizes across patients and localizes the bronchoscope with accuracy sufficient to access the smallest clinically-relevant nodules across all levels of respiratory deformation, even in challenging distal airways. Our method could enable physicians to perform more accurate biopsies and serve as a key building block toward accurate autonomous robotic bronchoscopy.</p>","PeriodicalId":74523,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the ... IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems. IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems","volume":"2023 ","pages":"6593-6600"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11214542/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141473252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Energetic Approach to Task-Invariant Ankle Exoskeleton Control. 任务不变踝关节外骨骼控制的能量方法
Katharine Walters, Gray C Thomas, Jianping Lin, Robert D Gregg
{"title":"An Energetic Approach to Task-Invariant Ankle Exoskeleton Control.","authors":"Katharine Walters, Gray C Thomas, Jianping Lin, Robert D Gregg","doi":"10.1109/iros55552.2023.10342136","DOIUrl":"10.1109/iros55552.2023.10342136","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Robotic ankle exoskeletons have been shown to reduce human effort during walking. However, existing ankle exoskeleton control approaches are limited in their ability to apply biomimetic torque across diverse tasks outside of the controlled lab environment. Energy shaping control can provide task-invariant assistance without estimating the user's state, classifying task, or reproducing pre-defined torque trajectories. In previous work, we showed that an optimally task-invariant energy shaping controller implemented on a knee-ankle exoskeleton reduced the effort of certain muscles for a range of tasks. In this paper, we extend this approach to the sensor suite available at the ankle and present its implementation on a commercially-available, bilateral ankle exoskeleton. An experiment with three healthy subjects walking on a circuit and on a treadmill showed that the controller can approximate biomimetic profiles for varying terrains and task transitions without classifying tasks or switching control modes.</p>","PeriodicalId":74523,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the ... IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems. IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems","volume":"2023 ","pages":"6082-6089"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10732252/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138833405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Unified Controller for Natural Ambulation on Stairs and Level Ground with a Powered Robotic Knee Prosthesis. 使用电动机器人膝关节假肢在楼梯和平地上自然行走的统一控制器。
Marissa Cowan, Suzi Creveling, Liam M Sullivan, Lukas Gabert, Tommaso Lenzi
{"title":"A Unified Controller for Natural Ambulation on Stairs and Level Ground with a Powered Robotic Knee Prosthesis.","authors":"Marissa Cowan, Suzi Creveling, Liam M Sullivan, Lukas Gabert, Tommaso Lenzi","doi":"10.1109/iros55552.2023.10341691","DOIUrl":"10.1109/iros55552.2023.10341691","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Powered lower-limb prostheses have the potential to improve amputee mobility by closely imitating the biomechanical function of the missing biological leg. To accomplish this goal, powered prostheses need controllers that can seamlessly adapt to the ambulation activity intended by the user. Most powered prosthesis control architectures address this issue by switching between specific controllers for each activity. This approach requires online classification of the intended ambulation activity. Unfortunately, any misclassification can cause the prosthesis to perform a different movement than the user expects, increasing the likelihood of falls and injuries. Therefore, classification approaches require near-perfect accuracy to be used safely in real life. In this paper, we propose a unified controller for powered knee prostheses which allows for walking, stair ascent, and stair descent without the need for explicit activity classification. Experiments with one individual with an above-knee amputation show that the proposed controller enables seamless transitions between activities. Moreover, transition between activities is possible while leading with either the sound-side or the prosthesis. A controller with these characteristics has the potential to improve amputee mobility.</p>","PeriodicalId":74523,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the ... IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems. IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems","volume":"2023 ","pages":"2146-2151"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10984323/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140338541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hybrid Tendon and Ball Chain Continuum Robots for Enhanced Dexterity in Medical Interventions. 用于增强医疗干预灵巧性的混合肌腱和球链连续机器人。
Giovanni Pittiglio, Margherita Mencattelli, Abdulhamit Donder, Yash Chitalia, Pierre E Dupont
{"title":"Hybrid Tendon and Ball Chain Continuum Robots for Enhanced Dexterity in Medical Interventions.","authors":"Giovanni Pittiglio, Margherita Mencattelli, Abdulhamit Donder, Yash Chitalia, Pierre E Dupont","doi":"10.1109/iros55552.2023.10341686","DOIUrl":"10.1109/iros55552.2023.10341686","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A hybrid continuum robot design is introduced that combines a proximal tendon-actuated section with a distal telescoping section comprised of permanent-magnet spheres actuated using an external magnet. While, individually, each section can approach a point in its workspace from one or at most several orientations, the two-section combination possesses a dexterous workspace. The paper describes kinematic modeling of the hybrid design and provides a description of the dexterous workspace. We present experimental validation which shows that a simplified kinematic model produces tip position mean and maximum errors of 3% and 7% of total robot length, respectively.</p>","PeriodicalId":74523,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the ... IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems. IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems","volume":"2023 ","pages":"8461-8466"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10862390/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139731224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improving Amputee Endurance over Activities of Daily Living with a Robotic Knee-Ankle Prosthesis: A Case Study. 使用机器人膝踝假肢提高截肢者日常生活活动的耐力:案例研究。
T Kevin Best, Curt A Laubscher, Ross J Cortino, Shihao Cheng, Robert D Gregg
{"title":"Improving Amputee Endurance over Activities of Daily Living with a Robotic Knee-Ankle Prosthesis: A Case Study.","authors":"T Kevin Best, Curt A Laubscher, Ross J Cortino, Shihao Cheng, Robert D Gregg","doi":"10.1109/iros55552.2023.10341643","DOIUrl":"10.1109/iros55552.2023.10341643","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Robotic knee-ankle prostheses have often fallen short relative to passive microprocessor prostheses in time-based clinical outcome tests. User ambulation endurance is an alternative clinical outcome metric that may better highlight the benefits of robotic prostheses. However, previous studies were unable to show endurance benefits due to inaccurate high-level classification, discretized mid-level control, and insufficiently difficult ambulation tasks. In this case study, we present a phase-based mid-level prosthesis controller which yields biomimetic joint kinematics and kinetics that adjust to suit a continuum of tasks. We enrolled an individual with an above-knee amputation and challenged him to perform repeated, rapid laps of a circuit comprising activities of daily living with both his passive prosthesis and a robotic prosthesis. The participant demonstrated improved endurance with the robotic prosthesis and our mid-level controller compared to his passive prosthesis, completing over twice as many total laps before fatigue and muscle discomfort required him to stop. We also show that time-based outcome metrics fail to capture this endurance improvement, suggesting that alternative metrics related to endurance and fatigue may better highlight the clinical benefits of robotic prostheses.</p>","PeriodicalId":74523,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the ... IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems. IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems","volume":"2023 ","pages":"2101-2107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10732247/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138833408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Telescopic Tendon-Driven Needle Robot for Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery. 用于微创神经外科手术的伸缩式腱驱动针机器人。
Saeed Rezaeian, Behnam Badie, Jun Sheng
{"title":"A Telescopic Tendon-Driven Needle Robot for Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery.","authors":"Saeed Rezaeian, Behnam Badie, Jun Sheng","doi":"10.1109/iros55552.2023.10341660","DOIUrl":"10.1109/iros55552.2023.10341660","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper presents the design, characterization, and testing of a steerable needle robot for minimally invasive neurosurgery. The robot consists of a rigid outer tube and two telescopic tendon-driven steerable tubes. Through the rotation, translation, and bending of individual tubes, this telescopic tendon-driven needle robot can perform dexterous motion and follow the path of the tip. We presented the design of the needle robot and its actuation system, modeling of the robotic kinematics, characterization of the robot motion, results of the open-loop kinematic control, and demonstration of the follow-the-leader motion. The position error of the robot tip is 0.92 mm, and follow-the-leader motion error is 1.1 mm. Due to its small footprint and unique motion ability, the robot has the potential to be manipulated inside human brain and used for minimally invasive neurosurgery.</p>","PeriodicalId":74523,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the ... IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems. IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems","volume":"2023 ","pages":"10301-10307"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11285092/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141857329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信