Al-Kitab Journal for Pure Sciences最新文献

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A Comparison of Mammography and Ultrasonography in theEvaluation of Breast Masses in Early Stage 早期乳腺肿块x线摄影与超声检查的比较
Al-Kitab Journal for Pure Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.32441/kjps.02.02.p14
S. Sadoon, Muhammed Naseer, S. Saadoon, Hadeel Ahmed
{"title":"A Comparison of Mammography and Ultrasonography in the\u0000Evaluation of Breast Masses in Early Stage","authors":"S. Sadoon, Muhammed Naseer, S. Saadoon, Hadeel Ahmed","doi":"10.32441/kjps.02.02.p14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32441/kjps.02.02.p14","url":null,"abstract":"Breasts are one of the secondary sexual characteristics in females. They are the rout for of nutrition & growing of infant till 4-6 months of age. Breast diseases are one of the most common diseases in the females of any society. Multiple types of benign breast lesions like fibroadenomas, simple cyst, breast abscess, lymph nodes enlargement and different malignancies are common pathologies of the breast. Up to 30% of women suffer from benign breast disease at any time of their life and this compels them to take the treatment. The prospective clinical study was achieved for 283 women ( age was ranged between 20 60 years) had palpable breast lesion referred by their managing surgeons to the radiological department at Azadi Teaching Hospital, for a period of 8 months (from January 2018 to August of the same year). The study depended firstly in all women on clinical examination/self-breast examination. Results:- 283 patients were included in this study with age between 20 _ 60 ys, most of the patients were diagnosed as fibroadenoma which is most common around 54.9% of the total cases studied, Fibrocystic diseases (Duct ectasia, cysts, and galactocele ) 19.3 %.Followed by infection as mastitis 15.4%, and phyllodes tumor less than 1% approximately and finally\u0000carcinoma 9.5%.","PeriodicalId":7451,"journal":{"name":"Al-Kitab Journal for Pure Sciences","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74960597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A Proposed Design of Campus IP Network for DuhokUniversity Using OPNET 基于OPNET的杜克大学校园IP网络设计方案
Al-Kitab Journal for Pure Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.32441/kjps.02.02.p9
R. Yousif, Ayad Ismaeel
{"title":"A Proposed Design of Campus IP Network for Duhok\u0000University Using OPNET","authors":"R. Yousif, Ayad Ismaeel","doi":"10.32441/kjps.02.02.p9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32441/kjps.02.02.p9","url":null,"abstract":"Duhok University has two main campuses. The first is the Malta campus located at the western part of the city and consists of seven colleges. The second one is the Duhok center which is located in the city center, it comprises six colleges in addition to the university chancellor office. This research paper proposes a network design for Duhok University to enable student and academic staff exchanges their academic and administrative information efficiently. The proposed IP Network design is made of three layers of which the core layer consists of two Cisco SONET 12012 which is connected by dual links. One of the SONETs is assigned to the Malta Campus and the other to Duhok center campus. The minimum spanning tree is calculated for the proposed IP network by using real distances between university colleges. At the distribution layer, a hierarchical topology is used to connect the college campus to its nearest main campus. The network is attached to the two ain FTP and HTTP servers. The data stream of each college is forwarded to Cisco router 4700. The user layer in each department is implemented using star topology through a Cisco switch 2924. Mobility access is added to the proposed design to support wireless devices. The design is implemented using OPNET 14.5 modular. Network performance and server's quality are tested by calculating (packet/second), delays, traffic send, traffic receives utility, and throughput in case of heavy load the network performance and server's quality. The results show that the proposed Duhok University IP network fulfills the network requirements and future expansion.","PeriodicalId":7451,"journal":{"name":"Al-Kitab Journal for Pure Sciences","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79260407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of Air Gap Width on the Free Thermal Load in theTrombe Wall Contains a Phase Change Material 气隙宽度对含相变材料的转子壁面自由热负荷的影响
Al-Kitab Journal for Pure Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.32441/kjps.02.02.p18
Ehsan Abbas1, Shayma Aziz
{"title":"The Impact of Air Gap Width on the Free Thermal Load in the\u0000Trombe Wall Contains a Phase Change Material","authors":"Ehsan Abbas1, Shayma Aziz","doi":"10.32441/kjps.02.02.p18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32441/kjps.02.02.p18","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of the present study is to investigate the effect of the air gap on the amount of mass flow rate and the ratio of energy storage in the thermal storage system containing a Trombe wall and that is through conducting experiments inside a room with dimensions of (1.5*1*1.5) m3, made of PVC sandwich insulation panel. The room contains a thermal wall of a dimension of (0.96*1.44*0.1) m3 made from a wood frame and contains 99 capsules of industrial wax of (6) cm diameter and (9.6) cm length, distributed by matrix form of (11*9). The wall is supported by four iron guides from both sides to move it easily in a distance of (10 to 35) cm from the glass cover in the south direction. The experiments have been conducted under real weather conditions of December 2016 for Kirkuk city, and this study included six widths of the air gap, arranged from (35 to 10) cm with steps of 5cm each. the results showed that the width of the air gap has a great effect on the mass flow rate through the air gap and energy incoming to the thermal system, where the best case for both factors was obtained at (b=35cm), and the max energy storage has been obtained at (b=15cm) and is about 45% of energy incoming to the system at the experiments of sunny days","PeriodicalId":7451,"journal":{"name":"Al-Kitab Journal for Pure Sciences","volume":"134 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80300961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Constructing Expert System to Automatic Translation forSoftware development 构建面向软件开发的自动翻译专家系统
Al-Kitab Journal for Pure Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.32441/kjps.02.02.p16
Safwan O. Hasoon, F. Younis
{"title":"Constructing Expert System to Automatic Translation for\u0000Software development","authors":"Safwan O. Hasoon, F. Younis","doi":"10.32441/kjps.02.02.p16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32441/kjps.02.02.p16","url":null,"abstract":"the development in computer fields, especially in the software engineering, emerged the need to construct intelligence tool for automatic translation from design phase to coding phase, for producing the source code from the algorithm model represented in pseudo code, and execute it depending on the constructing expert system which reduces the cost, time and errors that may occur during the translation process, which has been built the knowledge base, inference engine, and the user interface. The knowledge bases consist of the facts and the rules for the automatic transition. The results are compared with a set of neural networks, which are Back propagation neural network, Cascade-Forward network, and Radial Basis Function network. The results showed the superiority of the expert system in automatic transition process speed, as well as easy to add, delete or modify process for rules or data of the pseudo code compared with previously mentioned neural networks.","PeriodicalId":7451,"journal":{"name":"Al-Kitab Journal for Pure Sciences","volume":"110 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89511489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Robust Digital Image Encryption Approach Based onExtended Large-Scale Randomization Key-StreamGenerator 基于扩展大规模随机化密钥流发生器的鲁棒数字图像加密方法
Al-Kitab Journal for Pure Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.32441/kjps.02.02.p12
R. Yousif, Ayad Ismaeel
{"title":"Robust Digital Image Encryption Approach Based on\u0000Extended Large-Scale Randomization Key-Stream\u0000Generator","authors":"R. Yousif, Ayad Ismaeel","doi":"10.32441/kjps.02.02.p12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32441/kjps.02.02.p12","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a novel image encryption scheme based on extended largescale\u0000randomization key-stream generator. The basic form of the key-stream generator is\u0000presented, and employed in digital image ciphering. The modification of the basic form also, presented, and gives encouraging results in image encryption as compared with classical non-linear stream cipher generators and the basic form. Pixel shuffling is performed via vertical and horizontal permutation. Shuffling is used to expand diffusion in the image and dissipate high correlation among image pixels the sequences generated from all presented generators are introduced to five well-known statistical tests of randomness to judge their randomness characteristic. The ciphered images are tested for their residual intelligibility subjectively. The measures applied to images ciphered by one of the classical key-stream cipher generators (Threshold generator) for the purpose of comparison with the presented key-stream algorithms. Experiments results show that the proposed algorithm achieves the image security. In order to evaluate performance, the proposed algorithm was measured through a series of tests. Experimental results illustrate that the proposed scheme shows a good resistance against brute-force and statistical attacks","PeriodicalId":7451,"journal":{"name":"Al-Kitab Journal for Pure Sciences","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76960845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Contribution of Double Envelopment to IncreaseEnergy Efficiency In Residential Building In Kirkuk City 基尔库克市住宅建筑双层围护结构对提高能效的贡献
Al-Kitab Journal for Pure Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.32441/kjps.02.02.p17
S. Danook, Kamal Tofeeq, Ashraf Hussein
{"title":"The Contribution of Double Envelopment to Increase\u0000Energy Efficiency In Residential Building In Kirkuk City","authors":"S. Danook, Kamal Tofeeq, Ashraf Hussein","doi":"10.32441/kjps.02.02.p17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32441/kjps.02.02.p17","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract\u0000 Using of double envelopment is one of the passive designs processor’s, Which contributed to increase energy efficiency by get same human comfort with less energy consumption in for air conditioning in building, In this investigate Was simulation the effect the effect of using double envelopment by select Existing building at same dimensions of all façade by building energy simulation program (Ecotect) based on hourly weather data of Kirkuk city, after conducting the tests was to reach the greatest savings of HVAC annual loat at rate (9.764%) when using the double envelopment of total savings optimal for situations that have been reached through the use of double walls which has achieved a rate of savings values (6.822%) were the western facade best interfaces achieved savings rate (2.822%) and contributed to the use of ground dead with a ventilated gap East / Western and when using the false ceiling below the main ceiling rates savings (1.444 and 1.44)%, respectively for the annual loads of air-conditioning.","PeriodicalId":7451,"journal":{"name":"Al-Kitab Journal for Pure Sciences","volume":"484 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75182270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
kjps.02.02 kjps.02.02
Al-Kitab Journal for Pure Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.32441/kjps.02.02
{"title":"kjps.02.02","authors":"","doi":"10.32441/kjps.02.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32441/kjps.02.02","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7451,"journal":{"name":"Al-Kitab Journal for Pure Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88744093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Seroprevalence of Human Papilloma Virus in AbortedWomen in Kirkuk City 基尔库克市流产妇女中人乳头瘤病毒的血清流行率
Al-Kitab Journal for Pure Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.32441/kjps.02.02.p15
Jacklen Zaea Khoshaba, S. Mustafa, Muhannad Abdulla Alazzawy
{"title":"Seroprevalence of Human Papilloma Virus in Aborted\u0000Women in Kirkuk City","authors":"Jacklen Zaea Khoshaba, S. Mustafa, Muhannad Abdulla Alazzawy","doi":"10.32441/kjps.02.02.p15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32441/kjps.02.02.p15","url":null,"abstract":"The aimed of the study was to evaluate the Seroprevalence of human papilloma virus\u0000(HPV) in aborted women. A cross-sectional study was carried out in Kirkuk city from 10th\u0000of March 2017 to 10th of July 2017 The number of aborted women understudy were 65\u0000women who attended for curettage in Kirkuk general hospital. The control group who were matched to the patients studied included 30 normal pregnant women at the full term of pregnancy, women with Toxoplasma gondii , rubella and cytomegalovirus infections were excluded from the study. Five ml of blood was collected by vein puncture from each woman in the study, the obtained sera then organized to determine of HPV 16 E7 protein in patients and control using ELISA technique. The study showed that the highest rate of HPV infection (35.38%) was recorded among women with abortion comparing with the control group, with a highly significant relation. The study showed that 75.38% of women had aborted in the 1st trimester of pregnancy and the lowest rate of abortion 9.24% was in the 3rd trimester. The study showed that the highest rate of HPV infection was found in women with 1st trimester of abortion\u0000(38.78%) and the lowest rate was in the 3rd trimester of abortion. The study showed that the highest rate of HPV infection was recorded among aborted women who have suffered from one abortion during their marriage life. It was concluded that there was a significant relation of HPV with abortion spatially in women who were aborted in the first trimester of pregnancy.","PeriodicalId":7451,"journal":{"name":"Al-Kitab Journal for Pure Sciences","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89470228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Out-Lab Therapy Approach Based on Elected ARestriction Enzyme to Transfer Target Gene 基于选择性限缩酶转移靶基因的实验室外治疗方法
Al-Kitab Journal for Pure Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.32441/kjps.02.02.p13
Ayad Ismaeel
{"title":"Out-Lab Therapy Approach Based on Elected A\u0000Restriction Enzyme to Transfer Target Gene","authors":"Ayad Ismaeel","doi":"10.32441/kjps.02.02.p13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32441/kjps.02.02.p13","url":null,"abstract":"An important approach of therapy the target gene sequence causes diseases via\u0000repair/recombine the mutated gene (gene transfer) using a restriction enzymes in the\u0000laboratory. This approach will cause multiple problems happening accompany to biological laboratory if ruled out problems outside of it like the digested DNA ran as a smear on an agarose gel, incomplete restriction enzyme digestion, extra bands in the gel, etc. The paper suggested new approach of therapy via repair/replacement mutated gene caused disease by detecting primers and finding restriction enzymes using bioinformatics tools, software, packages etc. then achieving the repair/ recombine of mutations before going to the biologic lab (out-lab) to avoid the problems associated these laboratories. Implement and apply this a proposed therapy approach on TP53 gene (which caused more than 50% of human cancers) and after confirming there is mutations on P53 tumor protein shows an effective cost, friendly therapy methodology and comprehensive.","PeriodicalId":7451,"journal":{"name":"Al-Kitab Journal for Pure Sciences","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90132663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect of Coca Cola Drink on the Impact Strengthand Surface Roughness of Acrylic Denture Base 可口可乐饮料对丙烯酸基托冲击强度和表面粗糙度的影响
Al-Kitab Journal for Pure Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.32441/kjps.02.02.p8
Fahd S. Ikram
{"title":"The Effect of Coca Cola Drink on the Impact Strength\u0000and Surface Roughness of Acrylic Denture Base","authors":"Fahd S. Ikram","doi":"10.32441/kjps.02.02.p8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32441/kjps.02.02.p8","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the development of many denture base material like chrome-cobalt,\u0000fluid and plastic material but the heat cure polymethylmethacrylate considered as the most widely used denture base material. The aims of this study to evaluate and compare the impact strength and surface roughness of heat cured denture base resin after immersing incoca-cola drink for two and four weeks. Methods: A total number of 40 samples were prepared, 30 samples for impact strength test and 10 samples for surface roughness test. The samples were divided into three group; A (control), B (2 weeks immersed in coca cola drink), and C (4 weeks immersed in coca cola drink). Result: Data analyzed by using SPSS software with ANOVA test indicated a non significant differences between the different tested groups, however the samples that were immersed in coca cola drink for 4 weeks revealed non dramatic increase in surface roughness, while the samples that were immersed for 2 weeks showed a non dramatic decrease in the impact strength. Conclusions: The coca cola drink non significantly caused dropping in the tested properties in comparison to the\u0000control group.","PeriodicalId":7451,"journal":{"name":"Al-Kitab Journal for Pure Sciences","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88937388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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