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Role of Rumen Protozoa: Metabolic and Fibrolytic 瘤胃原生动物的作用:代谢和纤维分解
Advances in Biotechnology & Microbiology Pub Date : 2018-08-31 DOI: 10.19080/aibm.2018.10.555793
Shreya A. Patel
{"title":"Role of Rumen Protozoa: Metabolic and Fibrolytic","authors":"Shreya A. Patel","doi":"10.19080/aibm.2018.10.555793","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/aibm.2018.10.555793","url":null,"abstract":"Rumen is first chamber of the gastrointestinal track of ruminant where digestion of the plant fibres is taken place and solids are absorbed followed by reticulum site for waste removal. After reticulum, omasum and abomasum are like other nonruminants followed by small intestine. After a long time period from the first exposure to rumen, researchers started taking interest in rumen protozoa. After 1920, significant studies were started in identification, morphology and functions of rumen protozoa [1]. In addition to that it was observed that presence and absence of particular rumen protozoa affect factors like pH, ammonia concentration and also type and number of bacteria and these all factors affect digestion in ruminants [2]. Active participation of ciliate protozoa in digestion process of ruminants was earlier suggested by Tier and Hungate and Coleman et al., [3] and then was proven earlier by in vivo and in vitro studies [4-6] and also further supported till date by various studies relating to that [7-9].","PeriodicalId":7446,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Biotechnology & Microbiology","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78393744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Effect of Hyperglycemia on Immune Function 高血糖对免疫功能的影响
Advances in Biotechnology & Microbiology Pub Date : 2018-08-31 DOI: 10.19080/AIBM.2018.10.555792
D. Chandra
{"title":"Effect of Hyperglycemia on Immune Function","authors":"D. Chandra","doi":"10.19080/AIBM.2018.10.555792","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/AIBM.2018.10.555792","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder which leads to many serious secondary complications like retinopathy, neuropathy, nephropathy, cardiovascular complication, delayed wound healing etc. Diabetics are more prone to infection due to compromised immunity. Hyperglycaemia leads to oxidative and osmotic stress. This short communication is the preliminary study to know the effect of high glucose concentration (mimicking hyperglycemia) and H2O2 (mimicking oxidative stress) on murine macrophage cell line RAW 264.7. Methodology","PeriodicalId":7446,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Biotechnology & Microbiology","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87376592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synaptic Reactions of the “Nociceptive” Neurons in the Cat Cortex up on Stimulation of the Periaqueductal Gray and Application of Some Pharmacological Agents 猫皮层“伤害性”神经元对导水管周围灰质刺激的突触反应及一些药物的应用
Advances in Biotechnology & Microbiology Pub Date : 2018-08-31 DOI: 10.19080/AIBM.2018.10.555794
Labakhua TSh
{"title":"Synaptic Reactions of the “Nociceptive” Neurons in the Cat Cortex up on Stimulation of the Periaqueductal Gray and Application of Some Pharmacological Agents","authors":"Labakhua TSh","doi":"10.19080/AIBM.2018.10.555794","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/AIBM.2018.10.555794","url":null,"abstract":"The problems of extracellular and intracellular signaling and its participation in control of the living systems are recognized to be one of the major directions in modern fundamental sciences, which are also used in clinical medicine for treatment and correction of the certain CNS disorders. The activity of cortical neurons that are related to the system of nociception, similarly to the activity of neurons of other cerebral nociceptive/ antinociceptive structures, is subjected to modulatory influences coming from a few brain centers.","PeriodicalId":7446,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Biotechnology & Microbiology","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90143829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Combustion via Art 通过艺术燃烧
Advances in Biotechnology & Microbiology Pub Date : 2018-08-31 DOI: 10.19080/aibm.2018.10.555795
A. Tamir
{"title":"Combustion via Art","authors":"A. Tamir","doi":"10.19080/aibm.2018.10.555795","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/aibm.2018.10.555795","url":null,"abstract":"Combustion, burning or fire is the sequence of exothermic chemical reactions between fuel and an oxidant accompanied by the production of heat and conversion of the chemical species to new ones. Combustion supplies most of the energy required by human civilization where the visible result are fire and flames usually consisting of hot gases and light. The phenomenon of fire is mentioned already in the Bible in Genesis 15:17 as follows:” When the sun had set, and darkness had fallen, a smoking firepot with a blazing","PeriodicalId":7446,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Biotechnology & Microbiology","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90246258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rise of The Super-Resistant Bugs − Advances in Therapeutics for Drug Resistant Bacteria 超级耐药细菌的崛起-耐药细菌治疗方法的进展
Advances in Biotechnology & Microbiology Pub Date : 2018-08-29 DOI: 10.19080/AIBM.2018.10.555791
Subhamoy Das
{"title":"Rise of The Super-Resistant Bugs − Advances in Therapeutics for Drug Resistant Bacteria","authors":"Subhamoy Das","doi":"10.19080/AIBM.2018.10.555791","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/AIBM.2018.10.555791","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7446,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Biotechnology & Microbiology","volume":"243 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77260327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CD4+ T Lymphocytes Are the Only HIV-1 Reservoir in Individuals Receiving Combination Antiretroviral Therapy…or Not? CD4+ T淋巴细胞是接受联合抗逆转录病毒治疗的个体中唯一的HIV-1储存库?
Advances in Biotechnology & Microbiology Pub Date : 2018-08-27 DOI: 10.19080/AIBM.2018.10.555789
A. Salhi
{"title":"CD4+ T Lymphocytes Are the Only HIV-1 Reservoir in Individuals Receiving Combination Antiretroviral Therapy…or Not?","authors":"A. Salhi","doi":"10.19080/AIBM.2018.10.555789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/AIBM.2018.10.555789","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7446,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Biotechnology & Microbiology","volume":"230 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91458301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Adhesiomics - Testing Protein-Protein Interaction of Cell Adhesion Proteins on Microarrays 粘附组学-在微阵列上测试细胞粘附蛋白的蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用
Advances in Biotechnology & Microbiology Pub Date : 2018-08-27 DOI: 10.19080/AIBM.2018.10.555790
C. Zeilinger
{"title":"Adhesiomics - Testing Protein-Protein Interaction of Cell Adhesion Proteins on Microarrays","authors":"C. Zeilinger","doi":"10.19080/AIBM.2018.10.555790","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/AIBM.2018.10.555790","url":null,"abstract":"Protein microarray technology was used recently for targetoriented screening of chemically synthesized compound libraries or isolated natural compounds on Heat-Shock Proteins (Hsp), since Hsps together with the accompanied stress proteome are relevant targets in cancer and pathogenic organism [1-9]. An extended application of this method showed recently that the microarray technology enables also studies of protein-protein interaction to enable a broader application range [4,7]. The basic prerequisite for the formation of multicellular organisms is the ability of a single cell to communicate with neighboring cells. Molecules responsible for this intercellular communication are adhesion molecules like IgCAMs or gap junctions. The adhesion molecules represent a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily of Cell Adhesion Molecules (Ig-CAM). The protein has an extracellular domain, a transmembrane domain, as well as a highly conserved cytoplasmic tail.","PeriodicalId":7446,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Biotechnology & Microbiology","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76028877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Role of A Student in The Field of Biotechnology from Developing World 发展中国家学生在生物技术领域的作用
Advances in Biotechnology & Microbiology Pub Date : 2018-08-27 DOI: 10.19080/aibm.2018.10.555788
A. M
{"title":"Role of A Student in The Field of Biotechnology from Developing World","authors":"A. M","doi":"10.19080/aibm.2018.10.555788","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/aibm.2018.10.555788","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7446,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Biotechnology & Microbiology","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80762487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Critical Study of Dhamaniand Its Division in AyurvedaWsr To Sushruta Samhita 《阿育吠陀》中“达曼尼亚”及其划分的批判研究
Advances in Biotechnology & Microbiology Pub Date : 2018-08-24 DOI: 10.19080/aibm.2018.10.555785
Bhan Pratap Yadaw
{"title":"Critical Study of Dhamaniand Its Division in AyurvedaWsr To Sushruta Samhita","authors":"Bhan Pratap Yadaw","doi":"10.19080/aibm.2018.10.555785","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/aibm.2018.10.555785","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7446,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Biotechnology & Microbiology","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73362665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Project Beeswax: On the Problem of Beehive Location for Optimum Pollination 蜂蜡项目:关于最佳授粉的蜂巢位置问题
Advances in Biotechnology & Microbiology Pub Date : 2018-08-24 DOI: 10.19080/aibm.2018.10.555787
A. Salhi
{"title":"Project Beeswax: On the Problem of Beehive Location for Optimum Pollination","authors":"A. Salhi","doi":"10.19080/aibm.2018.10.555787","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/aibm.2018.10.555787","url":null,"abstract":"Food production is to a large extent dependent on pollination. However, pollinators such as honeybees, bumblebees, solitary bees, hover flies, butterflies and other wild pollinators are being lost at an alarming rate due to loss of habitat, disease [1], and excessive use of pesticides and in particular neonicotinoids. Indeed, a recent report by the European Food Safety Agency concluded that some pesticides posed a high risk to pollinators such as honeybees [2]. As a result, honeybees are becoming an increasingly scarce resource. An effective use of this resource is therefore in order. This report describes an optimization approach to deploying honeybees in an effective way for pollinating fruit trees and other flowering plants.","PeriodicalId":7446,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Biotechnology & Microbiology","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87222419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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