Pharmacognosy reviews最新文献

A Review on Quality Control Aspects of Indian Medicinal Plants 印度药用植物质量控制综述

Pharmacognosy reviews Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.5530/phrev.2023.17.7

Santosh Kumar, Aakash Kumar Jaiswal, Mansi Aggarwal, Rustam Ekbbal, Gaurav Gaurav G

{"title":"A Review on Quality Control Aspects of Indian Medicinal Plants","authors":"Santosh Kumar, Aakash Kumar Jaiswal, Mansi Aggarwal, Rustam Ekbbal, Gaurav Gaurav G","doi":"10.5530/phrev.2023.17.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5530/phrev.2023.17.7","url":null,"abstract":"Quality control analysis of medicinal plants even their derived formulations are contributed to the quality, safety, and efficacy as well as to their regulatory purpose. Chromatography and their hyphenation with spectroscopic techniques are the most used analytical methods for quality assessment and authentication of medicinal plants and their derived products, also. With a thorough explanation of the analytical techniques used in authentication, the existing situation, and future projections, the present study aims to analyze the quality elements of the authentication of medicinal plants and the formulations developed from them. The results of the review suggested that determining the quality of medicinal plants based on targeted and non-targeted metabolites depends on the verification that the plants are from the same species, the gathering of high-quality raw materials, the extraction process, and the solvents that are acting to make the process more suitable. For thorough metabolomic profiling, a variety of cutting-edge chromatographic and analytical techniques, including HPTLC-MS, HPLC-MS, LC-MS, GC-MS, etc., are utilized. Moreover, chemometric approaches improved the ability to extract crucial chemical information from a wide range of original data. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is the most widely used technique in chemometrics analysis to represent the high dimensionality of metabolite-based data sets for validity, efficacy, and consistency. In order to confirm the scientific evidence for their regulatory purpose and get insights into the current situation and the future horizons for their quality-based standardization of medicinal plants and their derived formulations.","PeriodicalId":74432,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacognosy reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139220288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Review on Phytoconstituents for the Treatment of Psoriasis 治疗牛皮癣的植物成分综述

Pharmacognosy reviews Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.5530/phrev.2023.17.8

S. Aneja, Arun Mittal, Neerupma Dhiman, Gaurav Agarwal

{"title":"A Review on Phytoconstituents for the Treatment of Psoriasis","authors":"S. Aneja, Arun Mittal, Neerupma Dhiman, Gaurav Agarwal","doi":"10.5530/phrev.2023.17.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5530/phrev.2023.17.8","url":null,"abstract":"Psoriasis once thought to be largely an epidermal keratinocyte problem, it is now understood that it is a disorder due to immune-mediation. Skin hyperplasia of vascular hyperplasia, epidermal keratinocytes, and permeation of neutrophils, leucocytes, and extra types of T lymphocytes in affected skin. The pathophysiology of the illness is intricate and includes both genetic and cellular elements. As a result, there are many different therapeutic approaches that work on various targets, ranging from symptomatic treatment to immune system modulation. Drugs are known to cause the condition but the precise cause of it is uncertain. Environmental factors like smoking, infections and seasonal changes are also responsible. Natural alternatives are being sought after due to the harmful impact on life quality and dangerous adverse effects of conventional treatment. There are a variety of plants that have been utilized in conventional psoriasis treatment methods that could serve as safer substitutes. The emphasis of the current review article is on pharmacological studies of anti-psoriatic plant, plant extracts, and formulation. The review has also taken into account several chemical elements extracted from plants that are accountable for antipsoriatic activity and their mechanisms of action. This review is necessary to choose these plants for more research in order to identify the chemical components that fight psoriasis and determine how they work.","PeriodicalId":74432,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacognosy reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139220869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ethnobotany, Pharmacology and Major Bioactive Metabolites from Impatiens Genus Plants and their Related Applications 无患子属植物的民族植物学、药理学和主要生物活性代谢物及其相关应用

Pharmacognosy reviews Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.5530/phrev.2023.17.13

Fabian Vinicio Delgado Rodríguez, Nien Tzu Weng Huang, Arlene Loria Gutierrez, David Arias Nunez, Christopher Rosales Leiva

引用次数: 0

The Brazilian Ethnoveterinary Analyzed by the One World-One HealthTM Perspective 从 "同一个世界，同一个健康 "的视角分析巴西民族兽医

Pharmacognosy reviews Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.5530/phrev.2023.17.6

Ivana Barbosa Suffredini, Jose Rodrigo de Arruda, Catharina Andrade Froes Serra Toledo Peres Rodrigues, Beatriz Regina Rodrigues Carvalho, Karla Fernanda Sanches Rodrigues, L. Bonamin

{"title":"The Brazilian Ethnoveterinary Analyzed by the One World-One HealthTM Perspective","authors":"Ivana Barbosa Suffredini, Jose Rodrigo de Arruda, Catharina Andrade Froes Serra Toledo Peres Rodrigues, Beatriz Regina Rodrigues Carvalho, Karla Fernanda Sanches Rodrigues, L. Bonamin","doi":"10.5530/phrev.2023.17.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5530/phrev.2023.17.6","url":null,"abstract":"The research and development of herbal medicines used in Veterinary Medicine are still incipient. The present study pursued the status of ethnoveterinary research in Brazil based on a narrative review of the literature. Medicinal plants, animals, and minerals are used to treat companion and production animals in urban and rural areas. In urban areas, using plants to treat infectious diseases and digestive problems in companion animals is frequent. In contrast, plants to treat livestock are accessed to control bacteria involved in cattle mastitis and pathogens involved in hemorrhagic enteritis in small ruminants, such as Haemonchus spp. Nonetheless, reports describing the use of animal tissues as fat, animal products as honey, and mineral products were described and commented on. Much has yet to be done in terms of systematizing ethnoveterinary in Brazil so that the therapeutic potential of the fauna and flora of Brazil can be accessed. Brazil has the most extraordinary biodiversity in the world, and it is the country that has enormous potential for the development of medicines obtained from natural sources to be used in veterinary, in addition to human medicine, despite being one of the most significant animal protein exporting countries. The One World, One Health concepts are fundamental to support the development of ethnoveterinary, to effectively contribute to building the necessary knowledge to sustain animal welfare, which is essential for the development of a sustainable world based on the preservation of natural resources associated with the promotion of global health.","PeriodicalId":74432,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacognosy reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139219850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Essential Oils: A Natural Therapy for the Treatment of Cancer 精油：治疗癌症的自然疗法

Pharmacognosy reviews Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.5530/phrev.2023.17.9

Sulekha Rohilla, Seemu Singh, Abhijit Hazra

引用次数: 0

A Review on Application of Natural Indicators in Acid-base Titration 自然指示剂在酸碱滴定中的应用综述

Pharmacognosy reviews Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.5530/phrev.2023.17.10

M. Nag, Rakesh Kumar Paul, Souvik Biswas, D. Dasgupta, Dipan Roy, Pradeeptima Bhattacharjee, Souvik Chattopadhyay, Ankita Mallick

引用次数: 0

Neuroprotective Potency of Crocus sativum L. for Alzheimer’s Disease 西洋菜对阿尔茨海默病的神经保护作用

Pharmacognosy reviews Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.5530/phrev.2023.17.14

S. Deore, Vighne R C Vighne, Bhushan A. Baviskar, Anjali A. Kide, Bhavana A. Shende

引用次数: 0

Euterpe oleraceae (Açaí), Bixa orellana (Annatto), and Myrciaria dubia (Camu-camu): A Review of Preclinical Evidence of Anti-senescence Potential Euterpe oleraceae（阿萨伊）、Bixa orellana（红木）和 Myrciaria dubia（卡姆果）：抗衰老潜力的临床前证据综述

Pharmacognosy reviews Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.5530/phrev.2023.17.16

Ester Lopes de Melo, Arlindo César Matias Pereira, Aline Lopes do Nascimento, J. C. Tavares Carvalho

引用次数: 0

Exploring Genetic Variation and Therapeutic Properties of Moringa oleifera: Progress and Future Potential for Crop Improvements 探索辣木的遗传变异和治疗特性：作物改良的进展和未来潜力

Pharmacognosy reviews Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.5530/phrev.2023.17.18

Adina Frank Peter, Alina Wagiran, Z. Rahmat, Mohd Rafii Yusop, Raihana Ridzuan

{"title":"Exploring Genetic Variation and Therapeutic Properties of Moringa oleifera: Progress and Future Potential for Crop Improvements","authors":"Adina Frank Peter, Alina Wagiran, Z. Rahmat, Mohd Rafii Yusop, Raihana Ridzuan","doi":"10.5530/phrev.2023.17.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5530/phrev.2023.17.18","url":null,"abstract":"Among 13 species of Moringa, Moringa oleifera is the most extensively explored and cultivated species around the world. This species is considered a miracle plant due to some impressive properties that are worth mentioning, apart from their drought-resistant and fast-growing characteristics. Nevertheless, the rapidly growing population has raised concerns for global food security for improved yield and nutritious crops. In this review, we describe the varieties and ecotypes of M. oleifera evidence from different countries associated with their genetic variability and phytochemical properties. Genetic variation happens due to several factors but is mainly caused by a variety of geographical factors resulting in the formation of subspecies, races, and ecotypes. The variation pattern of Moringa can be acknowledged through molecular screening and not limited to morphological and phytochemical features instead. Molecular markers such as Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD), Simple Sequence Repeats (SSR), Inter-Simple Sequence Repeat (ISSR), and Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphisms (AFLP) can be a useful tool in genetic diversity to indicate the presence of intraspecific variation of M. oleifera at molecular level. The phytochemical variability of M. oleifera according to their potent compounds has also been conversing with respect to their plant parts. Both molecular and phytochemical evidence provided can be utilized for the future development of this crop with improved yield and quality characters.","PeriodicalId":74432,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacognosy reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139218819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Recent Development in the Structural Modifications of Monocarbonyl Analogues of Curcumin and their Improved Biological Activities: A Review 姜黄素单羰基类似物结构修饰的最新进展及其生物活性的提高：综述

Pharmacognosy reviews Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.5530/phrev.2023.17.4

Nidhi Negi, Garima Chand, Deepa Kholia, Rahul Anand, S. K. Upadhyay, Geeta Tewari, Penny Joshi

引用次数: 0