Perspectives in medical virology最新文献

Pneumonia virus of mice. 小鼠肺炎病毒。

Perspectives in medical virology Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0168-7069(06)14010-0

C. Bonville, Manika Suryadevara, H. Rosenberg, J. Domachowske, M. Munir

引用次数: 6

Chapter 12 Quality Control, Environmental Monitoring and Regulations 第十二章质量管理、环境监测和规章制度

Perspectives in medical virology Pub Date : 2007-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0168-7069(07)17012-9

J. Sellwood

引用次数: 1

Chapter 8 Waterborne Viruses: Assessing the Risks 第八章水媒病毒:风险评估

Perspectives in medical virology Pub Date : 2007-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0168-7069(07)17008-7

K. Mena

引用次数: 2

Chapter 11 Indicators of Waterborne Enteric Viruses 第十一章水源性肠道病毒指标

Perspectives in medical virology Pub Date : 2007-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0168-7069(07)17011-7

J. Jofre

引用次数: 26

Chapter 4 Enteroviruses with Special Reference to Poliovirus and Poliomyelitis Eradication 第四章肠道病毒与脊髓灰质炎病毒和根除脊髓灰质炎的特殊关系

Perspectives in medical virology Pub Date : 2007-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0168-7069(07)17004-X

T. Hovi, M. Roivainen, S. Blomqvist

引用次数: 5

Chapter 7 Global Supply of Virus-Safe Drinking Water. 第 7 章病毒安全饮用水的全球供应。

Perspectives in medical virology Pub Date : 2007-01-01 Epub Date: 2007-09-06 DOI: 10.1016/S0168-7069(07)17007-5

Ana Maria de Roda Husman, Jamie Bartram

{"title":"Chapter 7 Global Supply of Virus-Safe Drinking Water.","authors":"Ana Maria de Roda Husman, Jamie Bartram","doi":"10.1016/S0168-7069(07)17007-5","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0168-7069(07)17007-5","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter illustrates the recommendations and guidelines of the World Health Organization (WHO) concerning water, sanitation, and health. The recommendations and guidelines are evaluated in the light of disease caused by human pathogenic viruses. The guidelines outline a preventive management framework for safe drinking water. The framework includes health-based targets to assist national authorities who are normally responsible to set the targets for the protection of public health from risks by exposure to drinking water. Assessing the adequacy of systems, defining and monitoring control measures, and establishing management plans are the three components of the so-called water safety plans. Achievement of health-based targets may be verified by independent surveillance to assess the safety of the drinking water through additional verification or audit-based approaches. This framework for safe drinking water can be adapted according to environmental, social, economic, and cultural circumstances of drinking water provision on the national, regional, and local level. The chapter concludes that viruses could be considered as biocolloids with specific properties such as size, shape, structure, charge, composition, and genome. These viral characteristics determine their behavior in the environment, resistance to natural inactivation and treatment, and disinfection processes. For each (re-)emerging virus these properties may be known or could be assessed predicting the effectiveness of possible intervention measures for prevention of waterborne disease.","PeriodicalId":74423,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives in medical virology","volume":"17 ","pages":"127-162"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7119133/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37831720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Chapter 1 Overview of Health-Related Water Virology. 第一章健康相关水病毒学概述。

Perspectives in medical virology Pub Date : 2007-01-01 Epub Date: 2007-09-06 DOI: 10.1016/S0168-7069(07)17001-4

Wilhelm O K Grabow

{"title":"Chapter 1 Overview of Health-Related Water Virology.","authors":"Wilhelm O K Grabow","doi":"10.1016/S0168-7069(07)17001-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-7069(07)17001-4","url":null,"abstract":"Viruses are a major cause of waterborne and water-related diseases. Extreme examples include the outbreak of hepatitis A and of viral gastroenteritis in Shanghai caused by shellfish harvested from a sewage-polluted estuary. Viruses predominantly associated with waterborne transmission are members of the group of enteric viruses that primarily infect cells of the gastrointestinal tract, and are excreted in the faeces of infected individuals. The viruses concerned are highly host specific, which implies that their presence in water environments is sound evidence of human faecal pollution. In some cases different strains of a viral species, or even different species of a viral genus, may infect animals. The extent of the host specificity of enteric viruses is such that it is used as a valuable tool to distinguish between faecal pollution of human and animal origin, or to identify the origin of faecal pollution. The hepatitis E virus may be the only meaningful exception to this rule, having strains that seem to infect both humans and certain animals, complying with the definition of a zoonosis. The potential risk of infection associated with respiratory viruses such as influenza and severe acute respiratory syndrome in water environments cannot be ignored. However, there is sound reason to believe that treatment and disinfection processes recommended for the acceptable control of enteric viruses will also accommodate enveloped viruses with a substantial safety margin.","PeriodicalId":74423,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives in medical virology","volume":"17 ","pages":"1-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0168-7069(07)17001-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37831719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 31

Chapter 2 Waterborne Gastroenteritis Viruses 第二章水源性肠胃炎病毒

Perspectives in medical virology Pub Date : 2007-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0168-7069(07)17002-6

K. Schwab

引用次数: 9

Chapter 6 Virus Removal During Drinking Water Treatment 第六章饮用水处理过程中的病毒去除

Perspectives in medical virology Pub Date : 2007-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0168-7069(07)17006-3

S. Springthorpe, S. Sattar

引用次数: 6

Chapter 13 Recent Advances and Future Needs in Environmental Virology. 第十三章环境病毒学的最新进展和未来需要。

Perspectives in medical virology Pub Date : 2007-01-01 Epub Date: 2007-09-06 DOI: 10.1016/S0168-7069(07)17013-0

Mark Wong, Irene Xagoraraki, Joan B Rose

{"title":"Chapter 13 Recent Advances and Future Needs in Environmental Virology.","authors":"Mark Wong, Irene Xagoraraki, Joan B Rose","doi":"10.1016/S0168-7069(07)17013-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-7069(07)17013-0","url":null,"abstract":"The detection of viruses in water and other environmental samples constitutes special challenges. The standard method of detection of viral pathogens in environmental samples uses assays in mammalian cell culture. The infected cell cultures undergo observable morphological changes called cytopathogenic effects (CPEs) that are used for the detection of viruses. Even though many viruses are culturable in several cell lines and are thus detectable by the development of CPEs in cell culture, there are several viruses, like enteric waterborne adenoviruses types 40 and 41, which are difficult to culture and do not produce clear and consistent CPE. Other viruses, like waterborne caliciviruses, have not yet been successfully grown in cell cultures. Conventional cell culture assays for the detection of viruses in environmental samples have limited sensitivity and can be labor-intensive and timeconsuming. Two advances, the PCR and microarrays, have spurred the study of viruses and should be further applied to the field of environmental virology. The ability of both DNA viruses and RNA viruses to rapidly evolve means new and emerging viral pathogens will need to be addressed. Pathogen discovery and characterization, occurrence in the environment, exposure pathways, and health outcomes via environmental exposure need to be addressed. This will likely follow a new microbial risk framework that will require focused research on some important properties of viral disease transmission. The future will require models that examine community risks and provide explicit links between the models currently under development for environmental exposure and infectious disease.","PeriodicalId":74423,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives in medical virology","volume":"17 ","pages":"259-284"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0168-7069(07)17013-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37832798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7